Ca对医用Mg-1Zn-xCa合金材料在模拟体液中腐蚀行为的研究

Mg-1Zn-xCa（x=0.25,0.5,1）合金通过浸泡于模拟体液（Hank’s模拟体液）中在恒温（37℃）条件下进行为期0～32 d的腐蚀浸泡实验.对浸泡后的试样宏观腐蚀形貌观察,测定其腐蚀速率.在浸泡期间测其交流阻抗和极化曲线,研究Ca含量对镁合金组织和腐蚀性能的影响。实验结果表明：在Hank’s模拟体液中,随着含Ca量的增加（x=0.25%,0.5%,1%）,Mg-2Zn-xCa合金的腐蚀程度加剧,腐蚀速率增大;由交流阻抗谱和极化曲线的测试分析发现,随着含Ca量的增加,交流阻抗谱的容抗弧逐渐增大,极化电流密度逐渐减小,镁合金的耐蚀性逐渐降低;因而,三种镁合金中Mg-1Zn-0.25Ca合金表现出最佳的抗腐蚀性能。     

Mg-Zn-Ca合金中Zn对腐蚀性能的影响

采用熔剂保护法制备了3种Zn含量分别为0.5%,1%和2%的Mg-Zn-Ca合金,其在Hank’s模拟体液中进行了浸泡腐蚀实验及电化学实验测试。实验结果表明：在Hank’s模拟体液中,含锌量为0.5%镁合金腐蚀速率最小且自腐蚀电位最高;三种成分镁合金的交流阻抗谱以含锌量为0.5%镁合金的容抗弧最大,说明含锌量为0.5%的镁合金耐腐蚀性能最佳。     

球磨时间对机械合金化Mg-2Mn合金耐蚀性的影响

为研究球磨时间对机械合金化Mg-Mn合金耐蚀性能的影响,采用机械合金化及热压法制备Mn质量分数为2%,球磨时间分别为10 h和50 h的Mg-2Mn合金.对比研究不同球磨时间的Mg-2Mn合金的显微组织和在模拟体液中的腐蚀行为.球磨时间为50 h的Mg-2Mn合金晶粒细化程度明显高于球磨时间为10 h的Mg-2Mn合金.在模拟体液中动电位极化后,Mg-2Mn(10 h)合金腐蚀电位接近-1.28 V,Mg-2Mn(50 h)合金的腐蚀电位接近-0.4 V,对比发现Mg-2Mn(50 h)合金的腐蚀电位高,耐蚀性能好.在模拟体液浸泡实验时,不同球磨时间的Mg-2Mn合金的失重均较大,且随着浸泡时间延长,失重率下降,4 h后失重率下降明显,特别是Mg-2Mn(50 h)合金的失重率几乎不变.Mg-2Mn(10 h)合金浸泡10 h的平均腐蚀速度明显大于Mg-2Mn(50 h)合金,球磨时间为50 h的Mg-2Mn合金耐蚀性好于球磨时间为10 h的Mg-2Mn合金.     

β钛合金微弧氧化膜制备及其在人体模拟液中腐蚀性能研究

采用微弧氧化技术在TiNbZrFe合金表面制备出含钙磷成分的多孔氧化膜,通过人体模拟液浸泡的方法诱导生成羟基磷灰石,并利用电化学阻抗谱（EIS）研究其在人体模拟液中浸泡不同时间后的耐腐蚀性能．结果表明,经400V电压微弧氧化后TiNbZrFe合金表面氧化膜的形貌与成分达到最优化,且明显有α-Ca3（PO4）2 相生成;α-Ca3（PO4）2 相能够起到良好的诱导生成羟基磷灰石（HA）的作用,在人体模拟液中浸泡1d后,通过XRD检测出有HA相生成,导致微弧氧化膜层表面的微孔被诱导生成物覆盖填充明显,较小微孔完全消失;随着浸泡时间的延长,经过微弧氧化膜诱导生成的HA涂层不断增厚,EIS结果表明其具有良好的隔绝渗透作用,能够阻碍腐蚀性介质在溶液和金属界面之间扩散和迁移,从而起到保护基体抗腐蚀的作用．     

喷射沉积镁合金双道次热压缩组织性能研究

以喷射沉积Mg-9Al-3Zn-1Mn-6Ca-2Nd镁合金为研究对象,利用Gleeble-1500D热模拟机研究变形温度330℃、应变速率1 s-1,道次间隔时间分别为5 s和30 s时双道次热压缩后力学行为,并进行微观组织分析.结果表明:双道次热模拟压缩后合金中形成Ca2Mg6Zn3稳定相;伴随着再结晶的发生,亚稳相Mg0.97Zn0.03重溶与Ca2Mg6Zn3析出之间的动态组织演变是影响镁合金热压缩过程塑性失稳的重要因素.     

固井水泥环在川东气田地层水中的腐蚀特征

针对川东气井地层水中的固井水泥,采用电化学测试、扫描电镜观察和能谱分析,研究了水泥环腐蚀的电化学、微观结构和元素分布特征.结果表明:浸泡初期,钢的交流阻抗的高频容抗增大,低频出现Warburg阻抗,水泥/套管钢界面由于水化作用而变得更加稳定,钢的电位在26 d后负移约200mV,此时腐蚀介质已经到达钢表面,在水泥未被腐蚀解体时,界面遭到破坏,使交流阻抗的高频容抗减小,低频出现容抗弧;腐蚀后水泥表层的Ca、O含量减少,而C、S、Mg的含量增加,水泥环发生了H2S腐蚀、CO2腐蚀和Mg腐蚀,H2S腐蚀较严重,外表面呈溶出型腐蚀,而在内部,腐蚀产物滞留其中,腐蚀主要使孔隙和胶结性发生劣化;Cl-在水泥中具有较强的渗透性.研究成果对含H2S和CO2的酸性气田的固并工作具有指导意义.     

Mg-Zn-Ca合金在Hank’s模拟体液中的腐蚀行为研究

采用溶剂保护法制备了Ca的质量分数分别为1%,2%和3%的Mg-Zn(w(Zn)=6%)-Ca合金,通过腐蚀浸泡实验腐蚀率的测定和电化学测试等方法对3种镁合金在Hank’s模拟体液中的腐蚀行为进行了研究.实验结果表明,在Hank’s模拟体液中,Ca的质量分数为1%的Mg-Zn(w(Zn)=6%)-Ca合金腐蚀速率最小;电化学测试结果显示,Ca的质量分数为1%的Mg-Zn(w(Zn)=6%)-Ca合金极化电阻最大且极化电流密度最小,说明Ca的质量分数为1%的Mg-Zn(w(Zn)=6%)-Ca合金表现出了良好的抗腐蚀性能.     

一种高硬度铸造镁合金

设计了一种成分（质量分数/%）为Mg-8Zn-6Al-3Cu-3Ca-1.5Mn-1Si的合金,利用金相显微镜、扫描电镜、X射线衍射和维氏硬度计研究了自然冷却、快速冷却及时效处理对合金显微组织和硬度的影响.Mg-8Zn-6Al-3Cu-3Ca-1.5Mn-1Si合金慢冷组织主要由α-Mg、Mg2Cu6Al5、CaMgSi、Mg2Zn3等相构成,没有出现Mg17Al12相.合金经快冷后,抑制了第二相从基体中的析出;时效10 h后,CaMgSi相以细小的块状相均匀析出.合金具有较高的硬度值,在时效时间10 h时最大HV值达到111.     

Si和Ca对铸态Mg-5Sn-0.5Sr合金组织和性能的影响

为了提高镁合金的耐热性能,在Mg-5Sn-0.5Sr合金中加入Si和Ca等合金化元素,设计了Mg-5Sn-0.5Sr-xSi(x=1,2)和Mg-5Sn-0.5Sr-xSi-0.5Ca(x=1,2)合金.采用x-射线衍射仪(XRD)、光学显微镜(OM)与扫描电镜(SEM)研究了合金的相组成及显微组织,并利用力学性能试验机测定了合金的拉伸性能.结果表明,Mg-5Sn-0.5Sr-xSi(x=1,2)合金组织由沿α-Mg晶界析出的共晶Mg₂Sn、Mg₂Si相与α-Mg晶内初生MgSnSr相组成,且Mg₂Si相的质量分数随Si元素的增加而增加.对于Mg-5Sn-0.5Sr-xSi-0.5Ca(x=1,2)合金而言,加入Ca元素能够显著促进初生(Ca,Sr)MgSn相的形成,而抑制晶界上Mg₂Sn相的析出.     

Ca对Mg-6Al-1Nd合金显微组织和性能的影响

为了研究Ca元素对Mg-6Al-1Nd合金微观组织、力学性能和阻燃性能的影响规律,采用了金属型重力铸造方法制备了Mg-6Al-1Nd-x Ca合金.通过金相显微镜、扫描电镜、万能拉伸试验机和热分析仪等分析测试手段对Mg-6Al-1Nd-x Ca合金的显微组织、力学性能和阻燃性能进行了表征.结果表明:Ca元素的加入可减少β-Mg17Al12含量,生成Al-Ca金属间相;随着Ca质量分数的增加,镁合金试样中的Al-Ca金属相增多,试样的室温抗拉强度和延伸率降低,阻燃性能升高;不含Ca元素的Mg-6Al-1Nd合金的抗拉强度为235 MPa,当Ca元素增加到2.5%时,Mg-6Al-1Nd-2.5Ca合金的抗拉强度仅为154 MPa,但该合金的着火点可达850℃.     

Influence of Nd and Y additions on the corrosion behaviour of extruded Mg-Zn-Zr alloys

To improve the corrosion resistance of wrought magnesium alloys through rare earth (RE) additions, the corrosion behaviour of Mg-5Zn-0.3Zr-xNd (x=0, 1, and 2; wt%) and Mg-5Zn-0.3Zr-2Nd-yY (y=0.5 and 1; wt%) alloys in a 5wt% NaCl solution was investigated using immersion test and electrochemical measurements. The results of immersion test show that Mg-5Zn-0.3Zr-2Nd alloy exhibits the best corrosion resistance among the tested alloys. Electrochemical measurements show that secondary phases in RE-containing Mg...     

Corrosion mechanism and corrosion model of Mg-Y alloy in NaCl solution

Corrosion of Mg–Y alloy was studied using electrochemical evaluations, immersion tests and SEM observations. Corrosion mechanisms of Mg-(0.25 and 2.5) Y alloy and Mg-(5, 8, and 15) Y alloy were uniform corrosion and pitting corrosion respectively, and the content of Mg_(24)Y_5 phases determined its effect acting as cathode to accelerate the corrosion or corrosion barrier to inhibit the corrosion. Corrosion resistance of Mg-(0.25, 2.5, 5, 8, and 15) Y alloys was as follows: Rt(Mg-0.25Y) Rt(Mg-8Y) Rt(Mg-15Y) Rt(Mg-5Y) Rt(Mg-2.5Y). Y could significantly improve the corrosion resistance of the Mg-Y alloy, but the excess of Y deteriorated the corrosion resistance of the Mg-Y alloy. The optimum content of Y in the studied alloys was 2.5%.     

Electrochemical behavior of Mg-Al-Pb alloy in 3.5% NaCl solution

An investigation on electrochemical behavior of Mg-5%Pb alloy, Mg-6%Al alloy and Mg-6%Al-5%Pb alloy(mass fraction) in 3.5% Na Cl(mass fraction) solution was conducted using electrochemical measurements and corroded morphology observation, in which solid solution and the as-aged state of each alloy were compared to discuss the influence mechanism of lead and aluminium on the electrochemical properties of alloys. The X-ray diffraction(XRD) analysis was performed to make microstructure characterization. The electrochemical results indicate that the corrosion of Mg-5%Pb alloy is predominated by homogeneous pitting and dissolution of PbCl_2 film due to Cl ions attack, while corrosion crevice propagates along grain boundaries in solid solution of Mg-6%Al alloy and the micro galvanic corrosion also plays vital role in Mg_(17)Al_(12) phase containing experimental alloys. The co-existence of lead and aluminium in magnesium alloy increases corrosion current density and electrochemical activity as well. The comparison between solid solution and the as-aged state demonstrates that Mg_2 Pb and Mg_(17)Al_(12) somewhat increase corrosion resistance but lighten anodic polarization by facilitating corrosion product flaking off.     

Effect of Homogenization Treatment on the Corrosion Behavior and Mechanism of Mg-Y Alloys

The effect of homogenization treatment on the corrosion behavior and corrosion mechanism of Mg-Y alloys in 3.5 wt% NaCl solution was investigated by electrochemical characterization,immersion testing and SEM observations.The diffusion kinetics model of Mg-Y alloy was established,and the homogenization system was determined.With increasing of homogenization temperature and time,the Mg_(24)Y_5 phase gradually decreased,which increased the self-corrosion potential and the high-frequency arc radius.The corrosion resistance of the five alloys could be given as follow:Mg-0.25Y Mg-8Y Mg-15Y Mg-5Y Mg-2.5Y.The Mg-(0.25,2.5 and 5) Y show localized corrosion in a wide range and small depth,while Mg-(8 and 15) Y showed localized corrosion in a smaller range and larger depth.     

Microstructure, cold rolling, heat treatment, and mechanical properties of Mg-Li alloys

The magnesium-lithium (Mg-Li) alloy exhibits two phase structures between 5.7wt% and 10.3wt% Li contents, consisting of the α (hcp) Mg-rich and the β (bcc) Li-rich phases, at room temperature. In the experiment, Mg-5Li-2Zn, Mg-9Li-2Zn, Mg-16Li-2Zn, Mg-22Li-2Zn, Mg-5Li-2Zn-2Ca, Mg-9Li-2Zn-2Ca, Mg-16Li-2Zn-2Ca, and Mg-22Li-2Zn-2Ca (wt%) were melted. During the melting process, the flux, which was composed of lithium chloride (LiCl) and lithium fluoride (LiF) in the proportion of 3:1 (mass ratio) and argon gas were used to protect the alloys from oxidation. The microstructure, mechanical properties, and cold-rolling workability of the wrought alloys were studied. The crystal grain of the alloys (adding Ga) is fine. The hardness of the studied alloys decreases with an increase in element Li. The density of the studied alloys is in the range of 1.187 to 1.617 g/cm3. The reduction of the Mg-16Li-2Zn and Mg-22Li-2Zn alloys can exceed 85% at room temperature. The Mg-9Li-2Zn-2Ca alloy was heat treated at 300°C for 8, 12, 16, and 24 h, respectively. The optimum heat treatment of the Mg-9Li-2Zn-2Ca alloy is 300°C×12h by metallographic observation and by studying the mechanical properties of the alloys.