锌及热处理对AM镁合金组织及力学性能的影响

在挤压铸造条件下,研究了锌含量及固溶时效处理对AM60B合金的组织及力学性能的影响.实验结果表明,材料的抗拉强度随锌含量的增加而提高,屈服强度变化不大,但延伸率急剧下降.固溶时效使γ-Mg17Al12相呈片状存在于原晶界、或呈粒状弥散分布于晶内,抗拉强度得到提高,延伸率得到改善,但合金的屈服强度变化不大.     

淬火工艺对铬结构钢显微组织和力学性能的影响

研究了淬火工艺对低和中碳铬钢的显微组织、冲击韧性和断裂机制的影响，结果表明，提高淬火温度，使中碳钢所获得的、带方向性的纤维状马工体和呈等边三角形出现的马氏体都是孪晶型的片状马氏体，低碳淬火钢中有相当数量的板条马氏体中也都带有孪晶，并证实，具有细小奥氏体晶粒的细片马氏体或隐针马氏体的冲击韧性值高于粗大的低碳板条马氏体，因此，无论是低碳，还是中碳和高碳钢，当奥氏体晶粒长大倾向稍大时，采取提高加热进行淬     

热处理对65Mn锯片用钢组织及性能的影响

对轧制态65Mn锯片用钢在740℃球化退火保温120 min后,分别在800~880℃范围内进行油淬并在370~450℃温度范围内进行回火处理.采用光学显微镜、万能力学性能试验机、冲击试验机及洛氏硬度计分别分析其金相显微组织、力学性能变化规律.结果表明:淬火组织为淬火马氏体+残余奥氏体;随着淬火温度的升高,淬火马氏体组织不断长大;硬度随淬火温度的升高由800℃的58 HRC逐渐提高到880℃的66 HRC.随着回火温度的升高,试样的组织由淬火马氏体逐渐转化为回火马氏体、回火马氏体+回火屈氏体组织,强度、硬度逐步降低,而塑性、韧性相应提高;在410℃附近出现了回火脆性.最佳热处理工艺为840℃(保温20 min)淬火+430℃(保温120 min)回火.     

稀土Ce对ZA27合金组织和力学性能的影响

在ZA27合金中加入稀土元素Ce,并采用挤压铸造的加工方法，寻求细化组织和提高力学性能的途径.稀土Ce使ZA27合金的晶粒细化，β相和ε相分布更均匀，并且在晶界处生成了不规则的化合物，该化合物包含Zn、Al、Cu、Ce、Mg等元素.随着含Ce量的增加，化合物的数量增多，有少量偏聚成大块.在挤压力作用下，晶界处ε相要少些.添加稀土Ce后，挤压铸造ZA27合金的抗拉强度、伸长率、硬度均有所提高.结果表明，含Ce量为0.15%时挤压铸造ZA27合金组织和力学性能最好.     

热处理工艺对ZL114A铝合金组织及力学性能的影响

为了研究热处理工艺对ZL114A铝合金组织和力学性能的影响,利用金相显微镜、扫描电子显微镜、透射电子显微镜、拉伸实验机等设备对不同热处理后的ZL114A铝合金进行组织观察和力学性能测试。结果表明,随着固溶温度从505℃升高到550℃,合金组织中的共晶硅依次发生熔断、球化和粗化等现象,而且硬度、抗拉强度和延伸率均出现先增加后降低现象,在535℃/12 h时达到最大值,分别为89.7 HB、280 MPa和6.6%;当固溶温度达到550℃时,晶粒粗大,出现过烧现象,硬度和抗拉强度急剧降低,因此,适合的固溶工艺为535℃/12 h。经此固溶工艺处理的ZL114A铝合金经不同温度6 h时效处理,结果表明,随着时效温度从140℃升高到170℃,合金的抗拉强度从286 MPa增加至345 MPa,而延伸率则从6.2%降低至4.0%,在155℃时,其抗拉强度和延伸率分别为315 MPa和5.2%,较铸态时抗拉强度提高了81.0%,延伸率提高了108.0%。从企业对产品实际性能需求出发,最佳的热处理工艺制度为535℃/12 h+155℃/6 h。     

30 CrMoA钢螺栓紧固件最佳热处理工艺的研究

锅炉造业中使用的30CrMoA钢螺栓紧固定是锅炉生产的关键部件,本文针对该产品在热处理工艺中出现的质量问题展开对30CrMoA钢淬火和回火温度对组织和力学性能影响的研究,并借助于电子显微镜对热处理工艺对显微组织的影响进行了深入研究,在实验的基础上优选也的940℃／30'水＋650℃／1.5h空热处理工艺不仅力学性能达到了检验标准的要求,而且组织形态也令人满意。     

热处理工艺对Nb-Ti-Al基低密度铌合金力学性能及组织形貌的影响

将Nb-Ti-Al基低密度铌合金在不同的高温条件下进行热加工处理,并对合金涂层后的试样在1 300 ℃高温熔烧30 min,利用INSTRON4505型万能试验机、金相显微镜、扫描电镜和能谱分析仪对热处理后试样的室温（25 ℃）力学性能（抗拉强度бb、屈服强度б0.2和延伸率）、金相组织、断口形貌等进行了对比分析。结果表明,当熔烧温度（t≥900 ℃）每升高100 ℃,抗拉强度下降9.23%,屈服强度下降9.11%,延伸率下降9.59%,晶粒度增大比例为21.43%,在熔烧温度高于1 200 ℃时试样仅测出抗拉强度值就断裂了,表现出铌合金试样随着熔烧温度梯度的升高,样品基材的力学性能下降,晶粒度和硬度不断增大,塑性和韧性不断下降的规律。     

正火工艺对珠铁组织及力学性能的影响

从标准梅花试块制取标准试样并进行系列正火处理,观察金相组织,测定了力学性能,初步确定了可行的球铁正火工艺及参数。     

热处理对2524铝合金显微组织及力学性能影响

在400℃下对铸态2524铝合金进行轧制成形,总变形量为90%,采用光学金相显微镜、拉伸试验机等设备检测轧制板材显微组织及力学性能.研究结果表明：随着固溶温度的升高,Al2Cu,Al2CuMg等第二相粒子数量逐渐减少,在490℃～500℃下基本固溶进铝基体中,其显微硬度值随着固溶温度的升高逐渐增大,当固溶温度为490℃时其显微硬度值为131.4 HV;2524铝合金轧制板材经490℃/20 min＋190℃/22 h处理后,其抗拉强度为485 MPa,延伸率为13.5%.     

Effect of cyclic heat treatment on microstructure and mechanical properties of 50CrV4 steel

An annealed 50 Cr V4 steel was subjected to cyclic heat treatment process that consists of repeated short-duration(200 s)held at 840 °C(above Ac3 temperature of 790 °C) and short-duration(100 s) held at 700 °C(below Ac1 temperature of 710 °C). The spheroidization ratio of cementite and the average size of particles increase with increasing the cyclic number of heat treatment. After5-cycle heat treatment, the spheroidization ratio of cementite is 100%, and the average size of the cementite particles is about0.53 μm. After cyclic heat treatment, the hardness, ultimate tensile strength and yield strength of the experimental steel gradually decrease with increasing cyclic number of heat treatment. The elongation of the as-received specimens is about 7.4%, the elongation of the 1-cycle specimen is 14.3%, and the elongation of 5-cycle specimen reaches a peak value of 22.5%, thereafter marginally decreases to 18.3% after 6-cycle heat treatment. Accordingly, the fractured surface initially exhibits the regions of wavy lamellar fracture. By increasing the cyclic number of heat treatment cycles, the regions of dimples consume the entire fractured surface gradually. Some large dimples can be found in the fracture surface of the specimen subjected to six heat treatment cycles.     

Effects of heat treatment on the microstructure and mechanical properties of ZA84 magnesium alloy

The effects of heat treatment on the microstructure and mechanical properties of ZA84 (Mg-8Zn-4Al-0.25Mn) alloy were investigated. The results indicate that the as-cast microstructure of the alloy is mainly composed of α-Mg matrix and two different morphologies of precipitates (continuous and quasi-continuous Mg32(Al,Zn)49 phases and isolated Mg5Al2Zn2 phases). After solid solution treatment at 345°C, the Mg32(Al,Zn)49 phases change from continuous and quasi-continuous net to disconnected acute angle shape,...     

热处理工艺对高铬白口铸铁组织和性能的影响

分析了铸态及不同热处理工艺条件下高铬白口铸铁的组织和性能,结果表明：高铬白口铸铁铸态组织中共晶碳化物呈宫续和断续网状分布,对材料的韧性损害较大,通过热处理后可改善共晶碳化物的形态及分布,同时使基体组织到强韧化配合。     

Effects of heat treatment on the microstructures and mechanical properties of a new type of nitrogen-containing die steel

Nitrogen can increase the strength of steels without weakening the toughness and improve the corrosion resistance at the same time. Compared with conventional nitrogen-free die steels, a new type of nitrogen-containing die steel was developed with many superior properties, such as high strength, high hardness, and good toughness. This paper focused on the effects of heat treatment on the microstruc-tures and mechanical properties of the new type of nitrogen-containing die steel, which were investigated by the optimized deformation process and heat treatment. Isothermal spheroidal annealing and high-temperature quenching as well as high-temperature tempering were ap-plied in the experiment by means of an orthogonal method after the steel was multiply forged. The mechanical properties of nitro-gen-containing die steel forgings are better than the standard of NADCA #207-2003.     

Effects of heat treatment on microstructure and mechanical properties of Fe-Co-Ni-Cr-Mo-C alloy

A kind of Fe-Co-Ni-Cr-Mo-C alloy was designed for valve seat use. The effects of the quenching temperature, tempering time and tempering temperature on the mechanical properties and microstructure of the alloy were investigated. The results show that the hardness decreases, while tensile strength (σb), transverse rupture strength (σbb) and impact toughness(Kit) increase after the alloy is quenched and tempered. The best complex property (σb, 446 MPa; σbb ,793 MPa; Kic, 2.96 J/cm2 ) can be obtained when the alloy is quenched at 1 100 ℃ and tempered at 650 ℃. The results of X-ray diffraction and energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDX) show that the major strengthening phases are carbides such as (Fe, Cr)7 C3 and Fe2 MoC. The obvious secondary hardening appears when the alloy is tempered at 550 ℃, which results from the precipitated carbides of Cr and Mo in the alloy from the matrix and the heat-resistant retained austenite .     

热处理对反向挤压AZ80镁合金组织与性能的影响

采用光学和扫描电子显微观察、X射线衍射及拉伸试验研究了反向挤压AZ80镁合金不同热处理状态下的显微组织及性能．结果表明：反向挤压AZ80镁合金热处理后析出的β－Mg17Al12相（β相）在不同热处理状态下形貌不同．经T6热处理后,口相在晶界处呈层片状析出,与挤压态相比,合金的强度稍有降低,但延伸率明显提高;经T5热处理后,卢相在晶界处仍呈层片状,而在晶内呈颗粒状,与挤压态相比,合金的强度明显提高,但延伸率降低．     

热处理对TC4钛合金厚板组织和性能的影响

选区激光熔化(selective laser melting, SLM)成形TC4合金组织因极快的冷却速度形成了大量硬脆的针状α'马氏体, 导致SLM成形TC4合金塑性显著降低, 严重限制了SLM成形TC4合金的工程应用。为了提高SLM成形TC4合金的塑性, 研究了4种不同热处理温度对SLM成形TC4合金微观组织及力学性能的影响。结果表明, 4种不同温度热处理后, 初生β晶粒内的针状α'相转变为α相, 且随着温度从860 ℃增加到950 ℃, 针状α相形态从网篮状转变为相同取向的集束, α晶粒尺寸从1.73 μm增大到2.32 μm, β相体积分数从0.4%增大到2.7%。抗拉强度从961 MPa降低到870 MPa, 而延伸率则先升高后降低, 其中890 ℃热处理的抗拉强度为941 MPa, 延伸率为11.1%, 相对于未热处理试样, 延伸率提高了126.5%。

     

Microstructure, cold rolling, heat treatment, and mechanical properties of Mg-Li alloys

The magnesium-lithium (Mg-Li) alloy exhibits two phase structures between 5.7wt% and 10.3wt% Li contents, consisting of the α (hcp) Mg-rich and the β (bcc) Li-rich phases, at room temperature. In the experiment, Mg-5Li-2Zn, Mg-9Li-2Zn, Mg-16Li-2Zn, Mg-22Li-2Zn, Mg-5Li-2Zn-2Ca, Mg-9Li-2Zn-2Ca, Mg-16Li-2Zn-2Ca, and Mg-22Li-2Zn-2Ca (wt%) were melted. During the melting process, the flux, which was composed of lithium chloride (LiCl) and lithium fluoride (LiF) in the proportion of 3:1 (mass ratio) and argon gas were used to protect the alloys from oxidation. The microstructure, mechanical properties, and cold-rolling workability of the wrought alloys were studied. The crystal grain of the alloys (adding Ga) is fine. The hardness of the studied alloys decreases with an increase in element Li. The density of the studied alloys is in the range of 1.187 to 1.617 g/cm3. The reduction of the Mg-16Li-2Zn and Mg-22Li-2Zn alloys can exceed 85% at room temperature. The Mg-9Li-2Zn-2Ca alloy was heat treated at 300°C for 8, 12, 16, and 24 h, respectively. The optimum heat treatment of the Mg-9Li-2Zn-2Ca alloy is 300°C×12h by metallographic observation and by studying the mechanical properties of the alloys.     

C—Si—Mn系热轧双相钢显微组织与力学性能之间的关系

通过对热轧试样的组织性能测试,研究了热轧双相钢显微组织与力学性能之间的关系。研究发现,铁素体和马氏体强度是影响力学性能的主要因素。建立了C-Si—Mn系热轧双相钢力学性能的数学模型,可以作为热轧双相钢基本力学性能参数预测的理论依据。