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热处理工艺对高钒高速钢滚动磨损性能的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过改变高钒高速钢淬火、回火加热温度,研究了热处理工艺对其硬度、冲击韧度及滚动磨损性能的影响。利用SEM对其显微组织进行分析,筛选出合适的热处理工艺。研究结果表明:热处理工艺对碳化物的形态、分布影响不大,对基体中的残余奥氏体量与耐磨性的影响较大。淬火温度升高,高钒高速钢的残余奥氏体量逐渐升高;回火温度升高,其残余奥氏体量逐渐减少。淬火温度在900~1000℃时,回火温度对其耐磨性影响较小;淬火温度在1050~1100℃时,450~550℃回火,滚动磨损性能提高较大。以滚动耐磨性为评价指标,综合考虑热处理工艺对力学性能、滚动耐磨性、设备损耗及生产成本的影响,最适宜的热处理工艺为:淬火加热温度1050℃,回火温度450~550℃。 相似文献
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研究了20种热处理工艺对高钒高速钢的硬度、冲击韧性、残余奥氏体量与滚动磨损性能的影响,并利用SEM对其显微组织进行了分析,筛选出了适合滚动磨损的热处理工艺。研究结果表明:淬火温度升高,其残余奥氏体量升高;回火温度升高,其残余奥氏体量减少。淬火温度为900~1 000℃时,回火温度对耐磨性的影响不大;1 050~1 100℃淬火,450~550℃回火时,滚动磨损性能大幅度提高。以滚动耐磨性为评价指标,综合考虑热处理工艺对力学性能、滚动耐磨性、设备损耗及生产成本的影响,最适宜的热处理工艺为:淬火加热温度1 050℃,回火温度450~550℃。 相似文献
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热处理对高钒高速钢组织与性能的影响 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
研究了热处理对高钒高速钢残留奥氏体、硬度、冲击韧度及磨粒磨损性能的影响,筛选了适用于磨粒磨损工况的热处理工艺。结果表明,热处理工艺对碳化钒形态分布无明显影响,但对高钒高速钢基体中奥氏体含量和耐磨性有重要影响。淬火温度越高,回火温度越低,则残留奥氏体含量越高。残留奥氏体含量在20%-40%,耐磨性最好。最佳热处理工艺为(1000-1050)℃淬火,550%一次回火,此工艺处理后试样硬度较高,冲击韧度适中,耐磨性最好。多次回火后,高钒高速钢硬度降低,耐磨粒磨损性能下降。实际应用结果表明:经过合适热处理工艺处理后,高钒高速钢的耐磨性是高铬铸铁的3倍以上。 相似文献
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采用自制的WM-1型滚动磨损试验机研究了高钒高速钢经900~1 100℃淬火后550℃回火及1100℃淬火后250~550℃回火时的滚动磨损性能,并利用SEM对其显微组织进行了分析。结果表明:550℃回火条件下,低温淬火时基体组织以回火马氏体为主,随着淬火温度升高,残余奥氏体含量升高,马氏体含量相对减少,而耐磨性随淬火温度升高逐渐升高;1 100℃淬火条件下,低温回火时基体组织主要以残余奥氏体为主,随着回火温度升高,残余奥氏体量减少,而其耐磨性随回火温度的升高逐渐升高,达到一定值后开始降低。以耐磨性为评价标准,最佳热处理工艺为:1050℃淬火,450℃或550℃回火;研究结果揭示了适量的残余奥氏体有利于提高滚动磨损性能。 相似文献
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采用自制的WM-1型滚动磨损试验机研究了高钒高速钢经900-1100℃淬火后550℃回火及1100℃淬火后250~550℃回火时的滚动磨损性能,并利用SEM对其显微组织进行了分析。结果表明:550℃回火条件下,低温淬火时基体组织以回火马氏体为主,随着淬火温度升高,残余奥氏体含量升高,马氏体含量相对减少,而耐磨性随淬火温度升高逐渐升高;1100℃淬火条件下,低温回火时基体组织主要以残余奥氏体为主.随着回火温度升高,残余奥氏体量减少,而其耐磨性随回火温度的升高逐渐升高,达到一定值后开始降低。以耐磨性为评价标准.最佳热处理工艺为:1050℃淬火,450℃或550℃回火;研究结果揭示了适量的残余奥氏体有利于提高滚动磨损性能。 相似文献
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研究了淬火加热温度对超细晶Q&P钢微观组织、元素分布、残留奥氏体体积分数和力学性能的影响。结果表明,当淬火加热温度升高时,铁素体含量逐渐减少,马氏体含量升高,残留奥氏体含量呈现先增加后减少的趋势,高淬火加热温度下C元素的扩散速率加快,残留奥氏体的机械稳定性更好。软相铁素体的存在为试验钢提供了良好的韧性。当淬火加热温度为820 ℃时,Q&P钢的综合力学性能最好,抗拉强度为863 MPa,伸长率为26.1%,强塑积为22.5 GPa·%。 相似文献
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热处理工艺对高强韧耐磨铸钢组织和性能的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了淬火温度及回火温度对高强韧耐磨铸钢组织和性能的影响.结果表明:淬火温度低于930 ℃时,材料的硬度随淬火温度的升高而增大;高于930 ℃时,硬度降低,在930 ℃出现硬度峰值;冲击韧度随淬火加热温度的升高先降低后增大.随着回火温度的升高,材料的硬度缓慢降低,而冲击韧度值升高.高强韧耐磨铸钢经930 ℃×2 h淬火(油淬)+240 ℃×2 h回火+240 ℃×2 h回火后,具有较高的强韧性,硬度≥54 HRC,冲击韧度≥43 J/cm~2,组织为回火马氏体+少量的残留奥氏体,试样冲击断口为准解理断裂. 相似文献
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Effect of quenching temperature on structure and properties of centrifugal casting high speed steel roll 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The critical points and time-temperature-transformation (TTT) curves of the isothermal transformation diagrams for a high-speed steel casting on a horizontal centrifugal casting machine had been determined experimentally in the study. The effects of quenching temperature on the microstructures and properties of centrifugal casting high speed steel (HSS) roll has been investigated using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), light optical microscopy (LOM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) as well as using tensile, impact, and hardness tests. The results show that the HSS roll has excellent hardenability and its matrix structure can be transformed into the martensite after being quenched in the sodium silicate solution. The retained austenite in the quenching structure increases and the hardness decreases when the quenching temperature exceeds 1,040℃. The tensile strength and impact toughness of HSS roll increase once the quenching temperature is raised from 980℃ to 1,040℃. However, the tensile strength and impact toughness have no significant change when the quenching temperature exceeds 1,040℃. The HSS roll quenched at 1,040℃ exhibits excellent comprehensive mechanical properties. 相似文献
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通过1000~1200 ℃间隔50 ℃的系列加热温度对5Cr15MoV马氏体不锈钢进行空冷淬火试验,并采用光学显微镜、EBSD和洛氏硬度计对不同温度淬火后组织和硬度进行检测,研究了淬火温度对试验钢组织、晶粒尺寸、残留奥氏体含量以及硬度的影响。结果表明,试验钢淬火后组织为马氏体+未溶合金碳化物+残留奥氏体。随着淬火温度升高,马氏体板条尺寸增大,未溶碳化物量逐渐减少直至消失,残留奥氏体含量先增加后减少。试验钢的硬度变化趋势为先增加后显著降低,在淬火温度为1050 ℃达到最大值60.8 HRC。试验钢硬度主要是马氏体的含碳量、晶粒尺寸、残留奥氏体含量和碳化物含量综合作用的结果。 相似文献
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V.Soundararajan N.Alagurmurthi K.Palaniradja 《材料热处理学报》2004,25(5):531-535
Many experimental investigations reveal that it is very difficult to have a completely martensitic structure by any hardening process. Some amount of austenite is generally present in the hardened steel. This austenite existing along with martensite is normally referred as the retained austenite. The presence of retained austenite greatly reduces the mechanical properties and such steels do not develop maximum hardness even after cooling at rates higher than the critical cooling rates.Strength can be improved in hardened steels containing retained austenite by a process known as cryogenic quenching.Untransformed austenite is converted into martensite by this treatment. This conversion of retained austenite into martensite results in increased hardness, wear resistance and dimensional stability of steel. Wear can be defined as the progressive loss of materials from the operating surface of a body occurring as a result of relative motion at the surface. Hardness, load,speed, surface roughness, temperature are the major factors which influences wear. Many studies on wear indicate that increasing hardness decreases the wear of a material. With this in mind, to study the surface wear on a surface modified (Cryogenic treated) steel material an attempt has been made in this paper. In this study as a Part -I Hardening was carried out on carbon tool steel (AISI 1095) of different L/D ratio with conventional quenchants like purified water, aqueous solution and Hot mineral oil. As a Part -II hardening was followed by quenching was carried out as said in Part- I and the hardened specimen were quenched in liquid Nitrogen which is at sub zero condition. The specimens were tested for its microstructure, hardness and wear loss. The results were compared and analyzed. The alloying elements increases the content of retained austenite hence the material used was AISI 1095 (Carbon 0.9%, Si 0.2%, Mn0.4% and the rest Iron) 相似文献
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研究了热处理工艺对M2高速钢组织和性能的影响。结果表明:M2高速钢淬火后的组织为淬火马氏体+残留奥氏体+大量碳化物;随着淬火温度的升高,M2钢淬火后残留奥氏体含量(质量分数)升高,经3次回火后残留奥氏体基本上完全消除,增加冷处理后残留奥氏体的含量相对于3次回火的要多,钢的强度和韧性得到改善。对比M2高速钢在不同热处理工艺条件下的组织和性能,最佳热处理工艺为850 ℃×30 min预热+1160 ℃×30 min淬火+(-65 ℃×1 h)冷处理+560 ℃×2 h回火3次。 相似文献
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借助Thermo-Calc、光学显微镜、扫描电镜、X射线衍射仪、洛氏硬度计及冲击磨损试验机对Fe-0.45C-1.6B高硼钢铸态和经Q&P工艺处理后的组织和性能进行分析。结果表明:高硼钢铸态组织由铁素体、马氏体及残留奥氏体构成的基体和共晶硼化物组成。经Q&P工艺处理发现,高硼钢在Ms点以下为马氏体等温转变,随着淬火时间的增加,基体中残留奥氏体越来越多,在淬火时间为120 s时达到极限。随着配分时间的增加,高硼钢中残留奥氏体增加,配分时间为80 s时残留奥氏体量最多,但是由于较多的残留奥氏体不能支撑硼化物,因此高硼钢的耐磨性降低。 相似文献
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研究了预处理工艺对W6Mo5Cr4V2高速组织与性能的影响。试验结果表明,与退火预处理相比,调质预处理的奥氏体晶粒细小,未溶碳化物少,残留奥氏体量多,屈服强度高,低应力区疲劳寿命长,但抗弯强度,塑性,冲击韧度,断裂韧性都较低,高应力区疲劳寿命也短。 相似文献
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