惯性和滑移对弹性金属塑料轴承的影响研究

从连续性方程和Navier-Stokes方程出发,推导出在圆柱坐标系中考虑了界面滑移和流体惯性影响的雷诺方程。通过数值计算,考察了界面滑移和流体惯性对弹性金属塑料径向滑动轴承水膜压力和承载能力的影响程度。计算结果表明：界面滑移将降低水膜压力和承载能力,流体惯性力的存在略微增大了水膜压力和承载能力;随偏心率的增大,界面滑移对水膜压力和承载能力的影响程度增大。
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考虑界面滑移和惯性力效应的水润滑轴承润滑性能分析

针对界面滑移和惯性力效应对水润滑轴承润滑性能的影响展开研究。推导综合考虑界面滑移和惯性力效应的修正雷诺方程,采用有限差分法求解研究轴承润滑机制,给出界面滑移和惯性力效应对水膜压力、承载力和摩擦因数的影响规律。针对某实际轴承分别采用提出的模型和有限元法进行润滑性能计算,二者结果吻合较好。研究结果表明：界面滑移和惯性力效应不改变润滑性能参数随偏心率变化趋势,界面滑移降低了润滑性能参数的数值大小,最大降幅5%左右,惯性力效应则略微增大其数值,最大增幅小于1%;相比于界面滑移,惯性力对润滑性能的影响较小,几乎可以忽略。研究结果对水润滑轴承的设计与计算具有一定的指导意义。     

考虑惯性力的水基磁流体润滑滑动轴承热弹流润滑分析

基于考虑惯性力的雷诺方程,对水基磁流体润滑滑动轴承进行热弹流润滑分析,并与未考虑惯性力的热弹流数值解进行比较。结果表明:水基磁流体在考虑惯性力时,入口区压力和膜厚相应增大,压力峰相应减小;随着载荷的增大,水基磁流体润滑膜的膜厚和入口区压力减小,压力峰增大;随着速度的增大,水基磁流体膜厚和入口区压力增大,而压力峰减小。     

考虑固体颗粒和粗糙度的水润滑飞龙轴承热弹流润滑性能分析

建立考虑固体颗粒的滑动轴承的无限长线接触几何模型,推导出含固体颗粒的Reynolds方程,考虑温度、固体颗粒以及表面粗糙度对轴承润滑的影响,通过数值方法分析不同颗粒位置、不同颗粒尺寸以及轴承表面粗糙度对压力和膜厚的影响,并与不含固体颗粒的热弹流解进行对比。结果表明:考虑热效应时,在固体颗粒处压力骤增;膜厚整体减小。随着固体颗粒位置向出口方向移动,在固体颗粒处压力波动幅度增大,膜厚整体减小;颗粒尺寸越大,膜厚越小;通过固体颗粒接触区后的压力随着相对间隙的减小而增大;同时考虑固体颗粒和粗糙度时,在固体颗粒处压力波动幅度增大,最小膜厚减小。     

考虑固体颗粒效应的直齿轮跑合瞬态弹流润滑分析

建立了含固体颗粒的弹流润滑模型,推导了考虑颗粒效应的Reynolds方程,考虑了时变效应、载荷和转速,对直齿轮跑合进行了弹流润滑分析。结果表明:颗粒所在区域2的油膜压力显著增大,考虑颗粒后的膜厚减小。颗粒尺寸增大,油膜压力增大,膜厚减小。载荷增大,颗粒所在区域2的油膜压力增大,膜厚减小。转速越小,固体颗粒效应越明显,油膜压力变化显著,膜厚变小。考虑固体颗粒后的最小膜厚和最大压力均变小,中心油膜压力有所增大,中心膜厚减小。     

固体颗粒对摆动直齿轮弹流润滑的影响研究

建立了考虑固体颗粒的摆动直齿轮的弹流模型,考虑了时变效应,研究了以正弦规律摆动的工况下固体颗粒对摆动直齿轮的弹流润滑影响,分析了单个固体颗粒、固体颗粒分布密度和颗粒速度对压力和膜厚的影响。结果表明,摆动工况下的压力和膜厚类似双驼峰形状分布,考虑固体颗粒后的中心压力和最大压力变化较小,中心膜厚和最小膜厚则明显减小;颗粒分布密度越大,中心压力和最大压力均明显增大,中心膜厚和最小膜厚则明显减小;颗粒速度对最小膜厚影响较大,颗粒速度越大,最小膜厚显著减小。     

热流固耦合下柱塞泵配流副参数对摩擦性能的影响

为探讨热流固耦合下柱塞泵配流副参数对摩擦性能的影响,建立配流副的润滑模型,采用有限差分法对雷诺方程、能量方程和弹性变形方程进行求解,考虑黏度-温度、黏度-压力的关系,利用松弛迭代法求得热流固耦合下油膜压力、弹性变形与油膜温度分布的数值解,并运用MATLAB得到油膜压力、弹性变形、油膜温度分布云图;分析配流副参数对油膜承载力、摩擦力、摩擦转矩和摩擦因数的影响。结果表明：缸体倾斜角度和初始油膜厚度对油膜承载力的影响较大,增大缸体倾斜角度和减小初始油膜厚度,可提高油膜承载能力;减小润滑油黏度、增大初始油膜厚度能有效降低润滑摩擦过程中的摩擦力和摩擦因数。     

杂质颗粒对水润滑滑动轴承承载能力的影响

杂质颗粒混入到润滑介质中会对水润滑滑动轴承承载能力产生一定的影响.根据多相流数值计算理论,利用湍流模型,选用欧拉-拉格朗日方法计算讨论了在水中杂质颗粒含量以及杂质颗粒直径对水润滑轴承承载能力的影响程度.数值计算结果表明,水中的杂质颗粒在一定含量范围内会提高水润滑轴承的承载能力,水润滑膜压力分布规律基本不受水中杂质颗粒含量变化的影响;在杂质颗粒直径小于水润滑膜最小膜厚的情况下,水中杂质颗粒直径的变化对水润滑滑动轴承承载能力的影响程度很小.     

速度滑移影响下液体静压止推轴承静态性能分析

为了研究微尺度下速度滑移对液体静压止推轴承性能的影响,将速度滑移模型引入传统雷诺方程中,得到修正的雷诺方程;通过求解修正后的雷诺方程,得到速度滑移影响下八油腔液体静压止推轴承的静态性能特性。研究结果表明:速度滑移的存在并没有改变轴承性能的变化趋势,但使得相同油膜厚度下油膜压力、轴承承载力和刚度增大;随着滑移长度的增大,轴承油腔压力、承载力及刚度增大,最优油膜厚度变小;轴承的承载力和刚度随着供油压力的增大而增大,供油压力相同时,速度滑移使得轴承承载力和刚度有一定程度的增大。     

流体惯性对橡胶轴承水润滑性能的影响

以水润滑橡胶轴承的典型数值为例,说明轴承流动状态跨越了层流、第二层流区以及紊流3个区域。从连续性方程和Navier-Stokes方程出发,推导了适用于第二层流区的考虑惯性力的雷诺方程。通过数值计算,考察了流体惯性对圆柱轴承润滑性能和承载能力的影响。发现流体惯性导致水膜压力和承载能力略微增大,轴心平衡位置发生微小改变,可以认为在第二层流区流体惯性对橡胶轴承水润滑性能的影响甚微。     

动载荷下径向轴承的非牛顿介质润滑

为分析动载荷条件下非牛顿介质的流变特性对径向轴承润滑效果的影响，推导了相应的雷诺方程。在方程中用差分粘度和第一正应力差函数表征非牛顿介质的流变特性，用挤压项表示动载荷作用。轴承润滑的数值计算结果表明，差分粘度的变化是影响承载力的主要因素，它取决于非牛顿介质的动态参数和剪切频率范围，使得非牛顿介质润滑的承载力并不总是高于或低于牛顿介质。在动载荷条件下，第一正应力差效应明显增强了油膜压力和承载力，并对轴心轨迹产生影响。     

Numerical analysis of spiral oil wedge sleeve bearing including cavitation and wall slip effects

The modified Reynolds equation is established on the basis of critical shear stress model, in which the circumferential and axial wall slip of sleeve and journal surface is considered. Cavitation is treated using modified Elrod algorithm that simplifies the solution of modified Reynolds equation in the full‐film region. The modified Reynolds equations considering wall slip and cavitation effect for two‐dimensional sleeve bearing are established. The results show that wall slip decreases oil film pressure, carrying capacity, friction drag and temperature rise but increases end leakage and cavitation region. The obtained results using the mass‐conserving boundary condition are compared with the Reynolds boundary condition. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Theoretical investigation of transient elastohydrodynamic lubrication with newtonian solid‐liquid lubricants

This paper reports a theoretical investigation of transient elastohydrodynamic lubrication of a line contact. A time‐dependent Reynolds equation and elasticity equations for compressible solid‐liquid lubricants were solved using finite volume and multigrid techniques. The lubricants used were mineral oils mixed with very small solid particles, MoS₂ and PTFE, which can be treated as Newtonian fluids. The two surfaces were initially at rest and in contact. The transient oil film pressure and oil film thickness were calculated numerically. This simulation showed the significant effects of solid particles on the lubrication characteristics.     

Theoretical investigation of transient elastohydrodynamic lubrication with newtonian solid–liquid lubricants

This paper reports a theoretical investigation of transient elastohydrodynamic lubrication of a line contact. A time‐dependent Reynolds equation and elasticity equations for compressible solid–liquid lubricants were solved using finite volume and multigrid techniques. The lubricants used were mineral oils mixed with very small solid particles, MoS2 and PTFE which can be treated as Newtonian fluids. The two surfaces were initially at rest and in contact. The transient oil film pressure and oil film thickness were calculated numerically. This simulation showed the significant effects of solid particles on the lubrication characteristics. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Calculated journal bearing lubrication of non-Newtonian medium with surface roughness effects

To analyze the effects of non-Newtonian lubricants and surface roughness in journal bearing lubrication, a modified Reynolds equation is derived. In the equation, differential viscosity and the first normal stress function are defined to specify the rheological properties of non-Newtonian medium. Flow factors are used to specify the effect of surface roughness. The modified Reynolds equation is numerically calculated using super over relaxation method. Numerical results of the lubrication show that the differential viscosity is the principal non-Newtonian property affecting the lubrication, it is determined by the material parameters of the lubricant and is affected by the shearing rate. Under its effect, the load capacity of non-Newtonian lubricants is not always higher or lower than that of Newtonian lubricants’. The effect of the first normal stress difference increases under the conditions of dynamic loading. Surface roughness shows an obvious effect on load capacity when it is greater than one-tenth of the film thickness, and the surface with longitudinal pattern affects the load capacity most. However, surface roughness has less effect on lubrication results than lubricants’ non-Newtonian property. __________ Translated from Tribology, 2005, 25(6) (in Chinese)     

Squeeze fluid film of spherical hydrophobic surfaces with wall slip

Isothermal squeeze film flow of Newtonian fluid between spherical hydrophobic surfaces with wall slip is investigated using a limiting shear stress model and complementary algorithm. Wall slip velocity is controlled by the liquid–solid interface limiting shear stress. It is found that the wall slip dramatically decreases the hydrodynamic support force of the squeeze fluid film. In the case of large wall slip the hydrodynamic support force increases only slightly with the decrease in the film thickness. We find that wall slip decreases with increasing film thickness and limiting shear stress, but increases with increasing fluid viscosity and approaching velocity. An empirical equation is given for prediction of the fluid load support capacity. The possible effect of pressure on wall slip is also discussed. It is found that fluid pressure suppresses wall slip after the proportionality coefficient of limiting shear stress reaches a critical threshold. However, almost no effect is found when it is below this critical threshold. Good agreements exist between the present theoretical predictions and some existing experimental observations.     

Stability analysis of rough journal bearings under TEHL with non-Newtonian lubricants

The combined effects of surface roughness and lubricants rheology on stability of a rigid rotor supported on finite journal bearing under thermal elastohydrodynamic lubrication have been investigated using the transient method. The newly derived time dependent modified Reynolds and the adiabatic energy equations were formulated using a non-Newtonian Carreau viscosity model. The simultaneous systems of modified Reynolds equation, elasticity equation, energy equation, and the rotor motion equation with initial conditions were solved numerically using multigrid multi-level method with full approximation technique. From the characteristic equation, the instability threshold is then obtained with various surface roughness parameters and the elastic modulus of the bearing liner materials. The results show that stability of the bearing system deteriorates with decreasing both the power law exponent and the elastic modulus of bearing liner material. The rough surface journal bearing with transverse pattern under TEHL regime exhibits better stability when compared with the rough surface journal bearing with longitudinal pattern.     

随机粗糙表面对微气体轴承性能的影响

采用尺度独立的分形参数表征粗糙表面,修正气体的雷诺方程,研究滑块轴承中气体薄膜在稀薄效应和粗糙度耦合作用影响下的压强分布、承载能力及承载力的主流向位置。结果表明:由于粗糙度的影响,气体轴承内的压强分布具有非线性特征,承载能力也不会简单地增大或减小,但承载力的主流向位置会变大。