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1.
I. Introduction The characteristics of the eigen modes in guid ing-wave structure filled with chiral media (named as chirowaveguide) have been extensively investi gated since 1989[1]. The chirowaveguides exhibit in teresting features in propagation of guided wave such as modal bifurcation and modal coupling effec which make them, be of the potential applications in microwave, millimetre wave and optical-wave engi neering[2]. For example, chirowaveguide can be used as waveguide mode transformer…  相似文献   

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本文提出了改善轴对称二维非均匀介质重建中解稳定性的方法,第一,通过迭代算法本身改善解的稳定性;第二,提出一种混合玻恩迭代方法,它既提高解的收敛性也改善解的稳定性;第三,通过改变正则化方法中正则化参数来改善解的稳定性。我们也研究了最小二乘法中解的稳定性和收敛性。给出几个数值例子用来显示这些方法的优越性。  相似文献   

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5.
吴峰  李文扬 《电子学报》1997,25(12):30-34,69
本文利用频域分波法研究了平面电磁波入射的涂覆于金属表面的无限大层状手征介质了反射特性。频域分波法是电磁场领域新近发展起来的一种计算方法,其特点是在频域内通过数学物理变换把平面电磁波分为前行波和后行波,从而清晰地了解介质中电磁波的传输特性。本文通过理论推导和数值计算,得出了一些有用的结论,为设计防电磁反射涂层提供了理论指导。  相似文献   

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尹文言  李炮 《电子学报》1994,22(6):64-71
本文首先应用散射迭加法,给出了含源任意分层手征介质球域中的并矢格林函数,以手征介质球壳为例,分析了位于球中心处点偶极天线的辐射特性,以及归一化辐射阻抗随球壳厚度的变化规律,在平板近似条件下,研究了手征导纳对手征介质球壳传输特性的影响,并且讨论了手征介质球壳内、外表面与空气之间阻抗匹配时,点偶极天线远区辐射场的极化特性。结果表明,通过改变球壳的归一化厚度,可以调节辐射场的极化状态。  相似文献   

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罗俊 《微波学报》1996,12(3):234-237
本文采用模匹配方法(mode matching method)计算了单轴各向异性圆柱形介质谐振体的回音壁模频率.对一圆柱形蓝宝石单晶体谐振体的实验测量,验证了该模匹配方法能给出精确的回音壁模频率值.  相似文献   

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多模角锥喇叭设计方法的改进   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
钟哲夫 《电子学报》1997,25(6):81-84
本文首先应用数值积分分方法求解三模方角锥喇叭的辐射场分布,以两主面方向图差趋近零为判据,确定模比取值区间为0.68~0.73,以求解模匹配矩阵方程的方法。较为准确地获得变截面处的模比和相位,然后能通常运用的无限长度锥波导的传播常数公式进行修正,计算工模与TE12/TM12模在喇叭口处的相位差,最后将理论计算与实验进行了比较,并讨论了展宽频带的途径。  相似文献   

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介绍了应用模式匹配法设计的一种横向单边金属膜片波导带通滤波器。重点分析和比较了该方法设计的带通滤波器与传统方法的不同,并对所设计的带通滤波器进行了测试。样品的测试结果表明:该带通滤波器技术参数高,计算值与实测参数非常吻合。  相似文献   

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本文应用散射迭加法,首先给出了单层和双层手征介质球域中的并矢格林函数,分析了点偶极天线分别位于手征介质球心和球罩内任意位置处的辐射场特性,并组给出辐射阻抗随手征介质球尺寸的变化规律,特别考虑了手征导纳的影响;研究表明,通过改变手征介质球罩的厚度和波长之比,可以任意调节罩外辐射场的极化状态,因此,手征介质在天线工程中有广阔的应用前景。  相似文献   

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直接序列扩频通信系统中PN码相位的精确测量方法   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3       下载免费PDF全文
胡修林  张俊  杨灵 《电讯技术》2005,45(3):128-131
本文提出了一种精确测量本地PN码和输入PN码相位差的方法,这种方法结合了数值分析算法和数字信号处理技术,通过对鉴相单元输出值的处理得到很高的测量精度,并且由于这种方法为全数字方法,可以用FPGA、DSP等处理芯片方便地实现。文中给出了计算机仿真的结果,并根据仿真结果分析了此方法的准确度和抗噪声性能。这种方法在伪码测距、高精度伪码捕获跟踪、差分定位等领域中有很大的应用价值。  相似文献   

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In this paper, to analyze the discontinuity structure of E-plane metal insert by mode matching method, and metal insert thickness and resonator length impact on filter design. This work was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province of China under Grant No. BK2008357.  相似文献   

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李炳新  刘岩  黄蕾 《电子技术》2010,47(7):74-76
本文基于加权余量法,阐述了利用边界元法求解矢量亥姆霍兹方程的数学基础-亥姆霍兹方程的边界积分方程;并推导了数值求解该边界积分方程的方法;利用推导结果,编写计算机程序分析了圆光波导的模式场分布情况。实验结果表明,该方法可以在较低方程组阶数,较少输入数据量的前提下准确地分析微结构光波导内模式场的分布情况。  相似文献   

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In the paper, a Point-Line Duality (PLD), i.e. a line in the image (xy) space corresponds to a point in the dual (θρ) space, based line matching method is proposed for image registration. First, edge points are detected in a template image and a target image. The edge points are linked and segmented into chains. The chains are fitted to lines, and the lines are mapped to dual points in the dual space. To improve stability and efficiency, a point merging algorithm is proposed to deal with the fragmentary line segments that should belong to a single line. As a result, a line matching problem is converted to a point pattern matching problem. Finally, a point pattern matching algorithm is proposed to determine registration parameters and to determine matched line pairs. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method is effective for images under rigid body transformation, occlusion, and illumination change.  相似文献   

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A numerical method of solving electromagnetic wave scattering problem is described.Radiation boundary condition(RBC)is applied to confine EM scattering problem in unboundedregion into problem in finite region.Combined with RBC and scatterer surface boundary condi-tion,Helmholtz equation in the finite region is solved numerically by the finite difference method.Thus the distribution of induced surface current on conducting cylinder and near field can beobtained.Computational results for both polarizations for circular,elliptic and square cylindersare presented.These results are in excellent agreement with those obtained by the eigenfunctionexpansion method or moment method and much better then the results of OSRC method.  相似文献   

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An effective design procedure based on method of least squares is proposed for multi-section and multi-output fork power divider/combiner with arbitrary power division ratios among its outputs in a specified frequency bandwidth together with impedance matching among its arbitrary source/load impedances. Transmission and scattering matrices are obtained for its equivalent circuit. An error function is constructed based on design specifications on its output power division ratios, isolations among output ports, return losses at its input and output ports and source/load impedances in a desired frequency bandwidth. The design procedure is fully developed, which determines the widths and lengths of microstrip line sections and resistor values. A design example is described for unequal power division ratio and unequal input/output impedances. A 3-section and 3-output fork power divider is designed for equal power division and load/source impedances for 2–12 GHz band. It is fabricated and measured. Variations of its transmission coefficients are less than 0.5 dB, isolations at its outputs are better than −15 dB and reflection coefficients at its ports are better than −10 dB. Excellent agreement is observed among the results of the proposed design procedure, full wave computer software and measurement data.  相似文献   

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该文根据r重平移不变子空间采样模型,提出了一种基于最小二乘法的r重平移不变子空间采样重构方法,并且获得了重构滤波器的频域表达式;同时利用Hilbert空间投影理论分析了重构误差;最后,以调幅信号为例,验证了最小二乘法重构r重平移不变子空间采样的可行性。  相似文献   

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本文给出了图像的一类卷积逼近公式,称之为图像的正则变换,其变换核是无穷次连续可微的二元函数,并具有局部支撑性质.以此变换为基础,以最小二乘为准则,构造了基于低松弛迭代格式的反卷积快速自适应滤波算法.对于一个N×N输入图像,由于变换核的局部支撑性质以及低松弛迭代算法的引入,使得最小二乘滤波算法的计算复杂度降为O(N2),比不动点(FP)迭代算法的O(N3)及预处理共轭梯度(PCG)算法或小波重构算法的O(N2·logN)都好,从而使最小二乘滤波算法真正成为高维信号处理中的一类实用有效的自适应滤波算法.大量的实验结果表明,该滤波算法对Gaus白噪声及均匀分布的噪声都有良好的抑制特性.  相似文献   

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本文提出一种新的求解二维电磁散射的数值方法。应用辐射边界条件将无限大空间的电磁散射问题限制在有限区域内,采用有限差分技术数值求解波动方程、辐射边界条件及散射体表面边界条件,从而获得理想导电二维散射体的表面感应电流及近场分布。本文给出的圆形、椭圆形及方形截面柱体的数值计算实例表明,这种方法可获得与本征函数级数解或矩量法解相当吻合的结果,大大优于表面辐射条件法的结果,表明这种方法可能成为代替现有解析或数值方法的有效方法。  相似文献   

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