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1.
针对现有的应用于基于属性加密方案的安全模指数外包算法存在会降低安全性、验证概率低、外包计算结果可能出错等问题,利用改进的安全模指数外包算法,提出一种支持可验证加解密外包的CP-ABE(Ciphertext-Policy Attribute-Based Encryption)方案.将属性相关密钥子项外包,将共享密文子项的一半计算任务外包,并对所有的外包结果进行验证.理论分析和实验结果都表明,和现有相关方案相比,无论在密钥生成时,还是在加密时,所提出方案的授权机构和用户客户端的计算量都有明显减少.安全性分析表明,所提出的方案达到CPA(Chosen Plaintext Attack)安全.  相似文献   

2.
属性可撤销且密文长度恒定的属性基加密方案   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
赵志远  朱智强  王建华  孙磊 《电子学报》2018,46(10):2391-2399
密文策略属性基加密(ciphertext-policy attribute-based encryption,CP-ABE)类似于基于角色访问控制,可以为云存储系统提供灵活细粒度的访问控制.但大多数CP-ABE方案中,密文长度与访问策略复杂度成正相关,系统属性同时被多个用户共享而导致属性难以被撤销.针对上述问题,本文提出一种支持属性撤销且密文长度恒定的属性基加密方案.该方案中每个用户的属性群密钥不能通用,可以有效抵抗撤销用户与未撤销用户的合谋攻击.为减少属性授权机构和数据拥有者的计算负担,属性撤销过程所需的计算量外包给数据服务管理者;同时该方案采用支持多值属性和通配符的\"AND\"门策略,实现了密文长度恒定.所提方案基于决策性q-BDHE(q-bilinear Diffie-Hellman exponent)假设对方案进行了选择明文攻击的安全性证明.最后对方案进行了理论分析与实验验证,分析结果表明本文方案可以有效抵制用户合谋攻击,增加了方案的安全性.同时所提方案在功能和计算效率方面具有一定优势,适用于实际应用情况.  相似文献   

3.
    
Nowadays, there is the tendency to outsource data to cloud storage servers for data sharing purposes. In fact, this makes access control for the outsourced data a challenging issue. Ciphertext-policy attribute-based encryption (CP-ABE) is a promising cryptographic solution for this challenge. It gives the data owner (DO) direct control on access policy and enforces the access policy cryptographically. However, the practical application of CP-ABE in the data sharing service also has its own inherent challenge with regard to attribute revocation. To address this challenge, we proposed an attribute-revocable CP-ABE scheme by taking advantages of the over-encryption mechanism and CP-ABE scheme and by considering the semi-trusted cloud service provider (CSP) that participates in decryption processes to issue decryption tokens for authorized users. We further presented the security and performance analysis in order to assess the effectiveness of the scheme. As compared with the existing attribute-revocable CP-ABE schemes, our attribute-revocable scheme is reasonably efficient and more secure to enable attribute-based access control over the outsourced data in the cloud data sharing service.  相似文献   

4.
    
How to effectively protect the security of data sharing in WBAN was a key problem to be solved urgently.The traditional CP-ABE mechanism had a 〝one to many〝 data security communication function which was suitable for access control in WBAN,but it had high computational complexity and did not support attribute revocation.Fully considering of limitations on computation and storage of sensor nodes and dynamic user attribute in WBAN,a CP-ABE scheme was proposed which was provably secure against CPA under the standard model and supported attributes revocation,outsourced encryption and decryption.Compared with the proposed schemes,the computation burden on senor nodes is greatly reduced and the user's attribution can be revoked immediately and fine grained while meeting the demand of its security in the proposed scheme.  相似文献   

5.
闫玺玺  孟慧 《通信学报》2016,37(5):44-50
提出一种支持直接撤销的属性基加密方案,首先给出支持直接撤销的属性基加密定义和安全模型,其次给出具体的支持撤销的密文策略——属性基加密方案并对安全性进行证明,最后,与其他方案对比显示,该方案在密文和密钥长度方面都有所减少。该方案可以实现对用户进行即时撤销,当且仅当用户所拥有的属性满足密文的访问结构且不在用户撤销列表内时,才能使用自己的私钥解密出明文。  相似文献   

6.
肖敏  王春蕾  周由胜 《通信学报》2014,35(Z2):42-47
从云存储实际需求出发,设计了一个云存储环境下支持用户隐私保护和用户属性撤销的多属性权威的属性加密机制,为了保证系统实现的效率和减轻数据持有者的负担,在属性撤销中,复杂的计算任务都委托给可信第三方或云服务器完成。所提方案在DBDH假设下被证明是安全的。  相似文献   

7.
    
s: At present, the main drawbacks of existing k-times attribute-based authentication (abbreviated to k-TABA) schemes and related attribute-based authentication schemes are that the computation cost of the authentication process depends on the size of the access formula and none of these schemes considers the problems of member revocation and attribute update. A new k-TABA scheme was constructed based on the building blocks of direct anonymous attestation, set membership proof and ciphertext-policy attribute-based encryption. Moreover, in order to reduce user's calculation as much as possible, the underlying attribute-based encryption scheme was modified, and then the main decryption operations were outsourced by using the key binding technique of Green et al. The new scheme can be deployed on a trusted platform and support expressive authentication policies. In addition, it also satisfies several ideal properties, such as registration process verifiability, member revocation, attribute update, and so on. The significant performance advantage of the new scheme is that the computation overhead of the user in the authentication phase is constant.  相似文献   

8.
针对现有密钥策略基于属性加密KP-ABE(Key-Policy Attribute-Based Encryption)方案在解密时存在用户端计算开销大、解密时间长等问题,一些方案提出将解密外包给云服务器,但这些方案并未给出外包解密的并行化方法,存在解密效率低的问题.本文提出一种支持解密外包的KP-ABE方案.在该方案中,把大部分解密计算外包给Spark平台;并根据KP-ABE的解密特点设计并行化解密算法,完成对叶子节点和根节点的并行化解密.性能分析表明,用户端仅需进行一次指数运算即可解密出共享数据,同时并行化设计能有效提高云端解密速率.  相似文献   

9.
闫玺玺  汤永利 《通信学报》2015,36(10):92-100
In order to support fine-grained attribute revocation in data outsourcing systems,an attribute-based encryption scheme with efficient revocation in indirect revocation model was proposed.The model of ABE supporting attribute revocation was given,and a concrete scheme was constructed which proved its security under the standard model.Compared to the existing related schemes,the size of ciphertext and private/secret key is reduced,and the new scheme achieves fine-grained and immediate attribute revocation which is more suitable for the practical applications.  相似文献   

10.
    
To protect the sensitive data outsourced to cloud server, outsourcing data in an encrypted way has become popular nowadays. However, it is not easy to find the corresponding ciphertext efficiently, especially the large ciphertext stored on cloud server. Besides, some data owners do not want those users who attempt to decrypt to know the sensitive access structure of the ciphertext because of some business or private reasons. In addition, the user attributes revocation and key updating are important issues, which affect application of ciphertext‐policy attribute‐based encryption (CP‐ABE) in cloud storage systems. To overcome the previous problems in cloud storage, we present a searchable CP‐ABE with attribute revocation, where access structures are partially hidden so that receivers cannot extract sensitive information from the ciphertext. The security of our scheme can be reduced to the decisional bilinear Diffie–Hellman (DBDH) assumption and decisional linear (DL) assumption. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

11.
针对社交网络的隐私安全问题,提出了一种新的社交网络隐私保护方案。首先设计了带陷门的属性加密算法,由属性权威机构与数据属主协同完成用户私钥的生成与分发,有效降低了数据属主的密钥管理代价。然后,通过令牌树机制控制用户对属性陷门的获取,实现了高效的属性撤销。安全性分析表明,该方案能够避免社交网络服务提供商与系统内部非授权用户的合谋攻击,且不泄漏用户的任何属性信息。实验结果证实,该方案在计算代价、存储代价等方面比现有方案更有优越性。  相似文献   

12.
Despite that existing data sharing systems in online social networks (OSNs) propose to encrypt data before sharing, the multiparty access control of encrypted data has become a challenging issue. In this paper, we propose a secure data sharing scheme in 0SNs based on ciphertext-policy attribute- based proxy re-encryption and secret sharing. In order to protect users' sensitive data, our scheme allows users to customize access policies of their data and then outsource encrypted data to the OSNs service provider. Our scheme presents a multiparty access control model, which enables the disseminator to update the access policy of ciphertext if their attributes satisfy the existing access policy. Further, we present a partial decryption construction in which the computation overhead of user is largely reduced by delegating most of the decryption operations to the OSNs service provider. We also provide checkability on the results returned from the OSNs service provider to guarantee the correctness of partial decrypted ciphertext. Moreover, our scheme presents an efficient attribute revocation method that achieves both forward and backward secrecy. The security and performance analysis results indicate that the proposed scheme is secure and efficient in OSNs.  相似文献   

13.
    
A practical scheme for the cloud storage system was proposed to ensure security and efficiency during data sharing.The scheme which combine attribute-based encryption,proxy encryption with symmetric encryption,could integrate access control,efficient search with encryption well together.The scheme archived conjunctive-keyword non-field subset search by using bilinear mapping and polynomial equation.The scheme reduced the cost of decryption by outsourcing most of the decryption operations from the terminal to the cloud.At last,the performance was analyzed and an experiment was made for verification.  相似文献   

14.
    
Cloud computing has great economical advantages and wide application, more and more data owners store their data in the cloud storage server (CSS) to avoid tedious local data management and insufficient storage resources. But the privacy of data owners faces enormous challenges. The most recent searchable encryption technology adopts the ciphertext‐policy attribute‐based encryption (CP‐ABE), which is one good method to deal with this security issue. However, the access attributes of the users are transmitted and assigned in plaintext form. In this paper, we propose a based on blinded CP‐ABE searchable encryption cloud storage service (BCP‐ABE‐SECSS) scheme, which can blind the access attributes of the users in order to prevent the collusion attacks of the CSS and the users. Data encryption and keyword index generation are performed by the data owners; meanwhile, we construct that CSS not only executes the access control policy of the data but also performs the pre‐decryption operation about the encrypted data to solve higher time cost of decryption calculation to the data users. Security proof results show that this scheme has access attribute security, data confidentiality, indistinguishable security against chosen keyword attack, and resisting the collusion attack between the data user and the CSS. Performance analysis and the experimental results show that this scheme can effectively reduce the computation time cost of the data owners and the data users.  相似文献   

15.
    
Multi-authority attribute-based encryption was very suitable for data access control in a cloud storage environment.However,efficient user revocation in multi-authority attribute-based encryption remains a challenging problem that prevents it from practical applications.A multi-authority ciphertext-policy attribute-based encryption scheme with efficient revocation was proposed in prime order bilinear groups,and was further proved statically secure and revocable in the random oracle model.Extensive efficiency analysis results indicate that the proposed scheme significantly reduce the computation cost for the users.In addition,the proposed scheme supports large universe and any monotone access structures,which makes it more flexible for practical applications.  相似文献   

16.
云存储下多用户协同访问控制方案   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
CP-ABE被认为是云存储下最适合的数据访问控制方法之一,但它仅适合用户分别读取或者分别修改不同数据的情况,而直接应用CP-ABE进行多用户协同数据访问时,会存在修改无序、密文文件大量冗余等问题。多用户协同访问云端数据时,应该在保证机密性、抗共谋的前提下控制合法用户有序地修改同一密文文件,同时云端尽可能减少密文文件副本。针对文件和文件逻辑分块,提出了2个多用户协同访问控制方案MCA-F和MCA-B。MCA-F满足单个数据文件作为最小控制粒度的访问控制需求,该方案采用层次加密结构,云服务器承担部分解密计算,以降低用户解密的计算代价;针对多用户同时写数据的访问控制,提出了对多个用户提交的暂存数据的管理方法。MCA-B用于文件的逻辑分块作为最小控制粒度的访问控制,该方案设计了文件的逻辑分块机制、基于索引矩阵的表示方法,提出了子数据掩码表示方法以描述多个用户对同一文件不同逻辑分块的写权限;MCA-B支持用户集合、文件逻辑分块结构的动态变化,而且数据的拥有者和修改者无需一直在线。与现有的方案相比,所提方案不仅具有云存储下多用户协同写数据的访问控制能力,而且读访问控制的用户端存储量和加解密计算量是较小的。  相似文献   

17.
云存储环境下的密文安全共享机制   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
With the convenient of storing and sharing data in cloud storage environment,the concerns about data security arised as well.To achieve data security on untrusted servers,user usually stored the encrypted data on the cloud storage environment.How to build a cipertext-based access control scheme became a pot issue.For the access control problems of ciphertext in cloud storage environment,a CP-ABE based data sharing scheme was proposed.Novel key generation and distribution strategies were proposed to reduce the reliance on a trusted third party.Personal information was added in decryption key to resistant conclusion attacks at the same time.Moreover,key revocation scheme was proposed to provide the data backward secrecy.The security and implement analysis proves that proposed scheme is suit for the real application environment.  相似文献   

18.
    
An efficient cryptography mechanism should enforce an access control policy over the encrypted data to provide flexible, fine‐grained, and secure data access control for secure sharing of data in cloud storage. To make a secure cloud data sharing solution, we propose a ciphertext‐policy attribute‐based proxy re‐encryption scheme. In the proposed scheme, we design an efficient fine‐grained revocation mechanism, which enables not only efficient attribute‐level revocation but also efficient policy‐level revocation to achieve backward secrecy and forward secrecy. Moreover, we use a multiauthority key attribute center in the key generation phase to overcome the single‐point performance bottleneck problem and the key escrow problem. By formal security analysis, we illustrate that our proposed scheme achieves confidentiality, secure key distribution, multiple collusions resistance, and policy‐ or attribute‐revocation security. By comprehensive performance and implementation analysis, we illustrate that our proposed scheme improves the practical efficiency of storage, computation cost, and communication cost compared to the other related schemes.  相似文献   

19.
    
A ideal proxy re-encryption scheme has five features,such as one-way encryption,non-interaction,repeatability,controllability and verifiability.The existing schemes,however,have only two or three of the five features,which reduces the utility of them to some extent.For this,a new ciphertext-policy attribute-based proxy re-encryption (CP-ABPRE) scheme with the above five features was proposed.In the proposed scheme,the cloud proxy server could only re-encrypt the ciphertext specified by the delegator by using the re-encryption key,and resist the collusion attack between the user and the proxy satisfying the re-encryption sharing policy.Most of encryption and decryption were outsourced to cloud servers so that it reduced the computing burden on the user’s client.The security analysis show that the proposed scheme resists the selective chosen plaintext attack (SCPA).  相似文献   

20.
针对基于属性加密(ABE, attribute-base encryption)机制存在的密钥滥用问题,为每个用户增加唯一的身份标识符,将联合安全编码和叛徒追踪机制引入到ABE方案中,给出适应性安全的可追踪叛徒ABE的定义、安全模型和可追踪模型,提出一种适应性安全的可追踪叛徒的ABTT方案,该方案允许适应性追踪指定策略盗版解码器中的叛徒。基于合数阶群上的子群判定假设和DDH假设,证明所提方案是适应性安全和适应性可追踪的。因此,所提方案不仅可以适应性追查指定策略盗版解码器中的叛徒,而且进一步增强了ABE系统的安全性,具有一定的理论和应用价值。  相似文献   

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