支持关键词搜索的属性代理重加密方案

属性代理重加密机制既能实现数据共享又能实现数据转发,但这种机制通常并不支持数据检索功能,阻碍了属性代理重加密的发展应用。为了解决这一问题,该文提出一个支持关键词搜索的密文策略的属性代理重加密方案。通过将密钥分为属性密钥和搜索密钥,不仅可以实现关键词可搜索,而且实现了代理重加密。在验证阶段,云服务器既执行关键词验证,又可以对原始密文和重加密密文进行部分解密,从而减轻用户的计算负担。通过安全性分析,该方案可以实现数据安全性、检索分离、关键词隐藏和抗共谋攻击。     

基于理想格的鲁棒门限代理重加密方案

代理重加密能够实现解密权限的转换,而鲁棒门限代理重加密（Threshold Proxy Re-Encryption,TPRE）不仅支持安全灵活的转化控制,而且支持转化密文的合法性验证.本文利用理想格上工具构造了一种TPRE方案,采用Shamir秘密共享实现门限控制,采用格上同态签名技术实现鲁棒性,可完全抗量子攻击.新方案与标准格上方案相比,密文尺寸小、密钥份额短、计算速度快;基于PRE和TPRE安全模型的差异,证明对TPRE的攻击多项式时间内可转化为对基础PRE方案的攻击,安全性可规约为R-LWE（Learning With Errors over Ring）困难假设;新方案适用于在去中心化环境中实现密文访问控制,可用于基于区块链网络的文件共享和多域网络快速互联等场景.     

Privacy preserving friend discovery cross domain scheme using re-encryption in mobile social networks

In order to guarantee the users’ privacy in the process of making friends in the mobile social networks,a new scheme of proxy re-encryption privacy protection in the cross-domain environment was introduced.The scheme employed the cross-domain multi-authority to sharing secret keys,so as to realize the access and shave of the cross-domain users data.And the secret keys of users’ attributes were re-encrypted,based on the technology of the proxy re-encryption and attribute encryption,to achieve the friends matching under the conditions of extending the access policy.Meanwhile,in purpose of enhancing the privacy of users’ data,the technology which contained the separation of users’ privacy ciphertext and secret keys was adopted.Based on that,problems in the existing system such as user data’s inability to be shared cross-cloud,less matching during the process of making friends and users’ inability to make friends when offline had been addressed.Security and experimental analysis show that this scheme can achieve chosen plaintext attack (CPA) security,ensure the privacy of friend discovery,and that is more effective than existing solutions.     

Access control scheme with attribute revocation for SWIM

Access control scheme is proposed for System Wide Information Management (SWIM) to address the problem of attribute revocation in practical applications. Based on the attribute based encryption (ABE), this scheme introduces the proxy re-encryption mechanism and key encrypting key (KEK) tree to realize fine-grained access control with attribute revocation. This paper defines the attributes according to the status quo of civil aviation. Compared with some other schemes proposed before, this scheme not only shortens the length of ciphertext (CT) and private key but also improves the efficiency of encryption and decryption. The scheme can resist collusion attacks and ensure the security of data in SWIM.     

Attribute-based proxy re-encryption scheme with multiple features

A ideal proxy re-encryption scheme has five features,such as one-way encryption,non-interaction,repeatability,controllability and verifiability.The existing schemes,however,have only two or three of the five features,which reduces the utility of them to some extent.For this,a new ciphertext-policy attribute-based proxy re-encryption (CP-ABPRE) scheme with the above five features was proposed.In the proposed scheme,the cloud proxy server could only re-encrypt the ciphertext specified by the delegator by using the re-encryption key,and resist the collusion attack between the user and the proxy satisfying the re-encryption sharing policy.Most of encryption and decryption were outsourced to cloud servers so that it reduced the computing burden on the user’s client.The security analysis show that the proposed scheme resists the selective chosen plaintext attack (SCPA).     

多用户环境下无证书认证可搜索加密方案

可搜索加密技术的提出使用户能够将数据加密后存储在云端,而且可以直接对密文数据进行检索。但现有的大部分可搜索加密方案都是单用户对单用户的模式,部分多用户环境下的可搜索加密方案是基于传统公钥密码或基于身份公钥密码系统,因此这类方案存在证书管理和密钥托管问题,且容易遭受内部关键词猜测攻击。该文结合公钥认证加密和代理重加密技术,提出一个高效的多用户环境下无证书认证可搜索加密方案。方案使用代理重加密技术对部分密文进行重加密处理,使得授权用户可以利用关键字生成陷门查询对应密文。在随机预言模型下,证明方案具有抵抗无证书公钥密码环境下两类攻击者的内部关键词猜测攻击的能力,且该方案的计算和通信效率优于同类方案。     

基于CP-ABE的编队跨域通信方案研究

属性基加密机制(ABE, attribute-based encryption)能够细粒度地实现敏感数据的访问控制以及一对多保密通信。代理重加密技术能够实现跨域数据密文的转换。针对舰艇编队一对多跨域指挥和舰艇随遇接入的实际需求,在ABE机制和代理重加密技术的基础上,提出了一种基于密文策略(CP, cipher policy)的属性基加密机制(CP-ABE)的编队跨域通信方案,给出了具体案例,进行了安全性分析。分析表明该方案能够满足编队内一对多通信和舰艇跨域的通信安全需求,并同时满足了舰艇随遇接入的需求。     

面向云存储的高效动态密文访问控制方法

针对云存储中敏感数据的机密性保护问题,在基于属性的加密基础上提出了一种密文访问控制方法HCRE。其思想是设计一种基于秘密共享方案的算法,将访问控制策略变更导致的重加密过程转移到云端执行,从而降低权限管理的复杂度,实现高效的动态密文访问控制。实验分析表明HCRE显著降低了权限管理的时间代价,而且没有向云端泄露额外的信息,保持了数据机密性。     

面向云存储的安全密文访问控制方案

存储在云端服务器中的敏感数据的保密和安全访问是云存储安全研究的重要内容.针对真实的云存储环境中云服务提供商不可信的情况,采用基于属性的加密算法,提出了一种安全、高效、细粒度的云存储密文访问控制方案.与现有方案相比,该方案在用户撤销时,通过引入广播加密技术,使得撤销用户即使和云服务提供商共谋,也不能对私钥进行更新,保证了数据的安全性;方案将大部分密文重加密和用户私钥更新工作转移给云服务提供商执行,在保证安全性的前提下,降低了数据属主的计算代价;另外该方案还可支持多用户的同时撤销.最后分析了方案的安全性和计算复杂性,并测试了用户撤销时的运行效率.     

Encrypted data sharing with multi-owner based on digital rights management in online social networks简

The online social networks（OSNs） offer attractive means for social interactions and data sharing, as well as raise a number of security and privacy issues. Although current solutions propose to encrypt data before sharing, the access control of encrypted data has become a challenging task. Moreover, multiple owners may enforce different access policy to the same data because of their different privacy concerns. A digital rights management（DRM） scheme is proposed for encrypted data in OSNs. In order to protect users＇ sensitive data, the scheme allows users outsource encrypted data to the OSNs service provider for sharing and customize the access policy of their data based on ciphertext-policy attribute-based encryption. Furthermore, the scheme presents a multiparty access control model based on identity-based broadcast encryption and ciphertext-policy attribute-based proxy re-encryption, which enables multiple owners, such as tagged users who appear in a single data, customize the access policy collaboratively, and also allows the disseminators update the access policy if their attributes satisfy the existing access policy. Security analysis and comparison indicate that the proposed scheme is secure and efficient.     

雾计算中细粒度属性更新的外包计算访问控制方案

针对基于密文策略的属性加密(CP-ABE)在低时延需求较高的雾计算环境中,存在加解密开销大、属性更新效率低的问题,提出了一种雾计算中细粒度属性更新的外包计算访问控制方案,使用模加法一致性秘密(密钥)分享技术构建访问控制树,将加解密计算操作外包给雾节点,降低用户加解密开销;结合重加密机制,在雾节点建立组密钥二叉树对密文进...     

Electronic medical record data sharing scheme based on searchable encryption via consortium blockchain

Considering that it was difficult to share medical record data among different medical institutions in cloud storage,an electronic medical record data sharing scheme based on searchable encryption on blockchain was proposed.In order to realize the secure storage and sharing of electronic medical records in the scheme,the patient’s electronic medical record ciphertext was stored in the hospital server,the ciphertext hash value was stored in the private blockchain,and the keyword index was stored in the consortium blockchain.Searchable encryption was used to implement secure search of keywords in the consortium blockchain,and proxy re-encryption technology was used to realize the sharing of electronic medical records of patients by other data users.Security analysis shows that the proposed scheme can achieve ciphertext security and keyword security.Moreover,the performance of the scheme was analyzed by function analysis,computational efficiency analysis and numerical simulation.The performance analysis shows that the scheme can achieve high computational efficiency.     

代理重加密技术在云计算中的应用

云计算中的数据机密性风险极大地阻碍了云计算的应用,而在用户端加密的模式对于数据共享来说非常不便,用户频繁的获取和释放授权将使得用户端数据加解密工作繁重。代理重加密技术在云端进行数据的密文转换,减轻了用户端的负担,同时加强了云端数据的保密性。文中研究了云计算中代理重加密的应用模式,并简要描述了在云计算中使用代理重加密实现数据共享、授权管理、访问控制等安全机制的方法,能够提高云计算的安全性。     

权限分离的属性基加密数据共享方案

属性基加密(ABE, attribute-based encryption)用于提供细粒度访问控制及一对多加密,现已被广泛应用于分布式环境下数据共享方案以提供隐私保护。然而,现有的属性基加密数据共享方案均允许数据拥有者任意修改数据,导致数据真实性无法保证,经常难以满足一些实际应用需求,如个人电子病例、审核系统、考勤系统等。为此,提出一种能保证数据真实可靠且访问控制灵活的数据共享方案。首先,基于RSA代理加密技术实现读写权限分离机制以保证数据真实可靠;其次,使用属性基加密机制提供灵活的访问控制策略;最后,利用关键字检索技术实现支持密钥更新的高效撤销机制。详细的安全性分析表明本方案能提供数据机密性以实现隐私保护,且性能分析和仿真表明本方案具有较高效率,能有效满足实际应用需求。     

Multi-authority attribute-based access control system in mHealth with traceability

Mobile healthcare (mHealth) is an emerging technology which facilitates the share of personal health records (PHR),however,it also brings the risk of the security and privacy of PHR.Attribute-based encryption (ABE) is regarded as a new cryptology to enhance fine-grained access control over encrypted data.However,existing attribute-based mHealth systems either lack of efficient traceable approach,or support only single authority.A traceable multi-authority attribute-based access control mHealth scheme was proposed,which was constructed over composite order groups and supports any monotonic access structures described by linear secret sharing scheme (LSSS).The adaptive security was proved under subgroup decisional assumptions.The traceability was proved under k-strong Diffie-Hellman (k-SDH) assumption.The performance analysis indicates that the proposed scheme is efficient and available.     

Resplittable threshold multi-broker proxy re-encryption scheme from lattices

Two different encryption schemes and Lagrange polynomial were used to construct a resplittable threshold multi-broker proxy re-encryption scheme on the lattice,namely the encryption in the ciphertext input and output side was different from the encryption in the re-encryption side which make the bound of noise was more relaxed.Threshold multi proxy not only ensure the safety of re-encryption key,but also ensure re-encryption scheme can still work even if the individual proxy could not provide normal services.The scheme is proven IND-UniRTPRE-CPA secure.     

有效的标准模型下格上基于身份的代理重加密

代理重加密在云计算环境下的密文共享等方面起着重要的作用。目前格上基于身份的代理重加密方案都是随机预言机模型的。针对这个问题,该文构造了一个高效的标准模型下格上基于身份的代理重加密方案。在方案中,用户身份仅仅被映射为一个向量,使得用户私钥的尺寸较短。该方案具有双向性,多次使用性等性质,并且在LWE困难假设下是适应性选择身份CPA安全的。     

一个高效的选择密文安全的分类代理重加密方案

分类代理重加密通过密码学手段为密文委托与分发提供了高效便捷的解决方案,同时使密文拥有者有能力实施更细粒度的委托控制.本文提出了一种新的分类代理重加密方案,方案在随机预言模型下可证明选择密文安全,相对于现有采用双线性对构造的分类代理重加密方案,我们的无双线性对方案拥有更好的效率,并具备主密钥安全性.     

Multi-owner accredited keyword search over encrypted data

A sharing multi-owner setting where data was owned by a fixed number of data owners,the existing searchable encryption schemes could not support ciphertext retrieval and fine-grained access control at the same time.For this end,an efficient cryptographic primitive called as multi-owner accredited keyword search over encrypted data scheme was designed,through combining linear secret-sharing technique with searchable encryption schemes,only the data users authorized bymulti-owner by could decrypt the returned results.The formal security analysis shows that the scheme can protect security and privacy under the bilinear Diffie-Hellman assumption.As a further contribution,an empirical study over real-world dataset was conelucted to show the effectiveness and practicability of the scheme.     

基于NTRU的多密钥同态代理重加密方案及其应用

为了提高同态加密算法在多用户云计算场景下的实用性,构造了一个基于NTRU的多密钥同态代理重加密方案.首先利用密文扩张思想提出了一种新的NTRU型多密钥同态密文形式,并基于此设计了相应的同态运算和重线性化过程,从而形成一个支持分布式解密的NTRU型多密钥同态加密方案;然后借助于密钥交换思想设计了重加密密钥和重加密过程,将...