基于SOA和改进M-Z干涉仪的光分组头提取方案

提出了一种基于半导体光放大器(SOA)和改进的马赫一曾德尔(M-Z)干涉仪的全光分组交换的分组头提取结构和方案.通过讨论SOA-改进的M-Z干涉仪参数对系统性能的影响,从而得到使性能优化的系统参数.数值分析和仿真结果表明,系统在分组头和净荷速率分别为2.5 Gb/s和40 Gb/s时,系统提取分组头的对比度达到15 dB以上.另外,该系统还具有结构简单、可扩展性好和易于集成的优点.     

异步光分组交换网的流量建模

研究了异步光分组交换网的流量特性，提出了网络流量的解析模型和近似模型。研究表明，在采用计时门限光分组组装算法的情况下，如输入IP流具有短程相关特性(ShortRangeDependent)，则光分组的到达间隔时间呈负指数分布，光分组的长度趋于高斯分布。     

光分组交换网络结构

光分组交换技术日益成为世界各国研究的重点 ,光交换的结构设计是光分组交换技术的关键。文中详细介绍了目前正在研究的空间光开关、广播选择和波长路由三种光分组交换结构。随着光网络、光器件和光系统技术的发展 ,光分组交换必会走向实用化     

光分组交换网络结构

光分组交换技术日益成为世界各国研究的重点，光交换的结构设计是光分组交换技术的关键。文中详细介绍了目前正在研究的空间光开关、广播选择和波长路由三种光分组交换结构。随着光网络、光器件和光系统技术的发展，光分组交换必会走向实用化。     

核心通信网的光分组交换

文章首先简单说明了新一代通信网需要使用分级交换的由来。接着详细叙述了光分组交换在未来光通信网的应用，包括节点结构、分组格式、输入、输出接口和一些特别重要的技术，如再生、同步、信头处理、缓冲、空间交换和波长转换等。     

光分组交换技术

光分组交换以其大容量、高速化、无电磁干扰等优良特性受到世界各国的重视。尽管目前对光交换的研究尚处于起始阶段，但随着宽带通信业务的发展和对光交换技术的深入研究，光交换技术将不断进步和完善。对光分组交换的特点及其与电分组交换的区别进行了讨论，并介绍了两处比较典型的光交换结构，最后对几种光分组编码方法进行了介绍和比较。     

分组交换技术与光分组交换技术

电话历经一个多世纪，交换机几次换代，仍是以电路交换为主导。随着计算机技术与通信技术的结合，数据通信促使分组交换应运而生。２０世纪６０年代初，美国ＲＡＮＤ公司提出了分组交换的概念。１９６６年６月，英国国家物理实验室（ＮＰＬ）的Ｄ·Ｄａｖｌｅｓ提出了“分组”这一名词。此后的几年，世界各国开始研究开发分组交换网。 什么是分组交换，分组交换就是把数据报文按一定规则分割成数据段，并给每一数据段加上发信终端、收信地址和一些其他的控制信息，分组的形成见图１所示。分组交换采用存储转发方式，以“分组”为单位在网内…     

光分组交换节点技术

文章首先介绍了光分组交换网络的分类和光分组交换节点的基本结构，接着详细讨论了全光分组交换节点设计和实现中的关键问题，交换结构的设计，光存储的实现以及分组拥塞问题的解决方案。     

核心网中的光分组交换

光分组交换（OPS）是光交换技术的长远发展目标，其研究工作在上世纪90年代取得了很大进步。本文主要介绍OPS的一些基本概念和相关使能技术的进展情况，最后对OPS的前景做一些分析。     

一个无线传感器网络中的ipv6协议栈头部压缩方案

提出了一个无线传感器网络中的IPv6协议栈的头部压缩方案,包括IPv6头部、扩展头部和UDP头部的压缩.该方案易于实现,能够较大程度的减少无线传感器网络中报文的传输时间,从而降低能量消耗,延长节点寿命.     

一种基于改进TOAD结构的全光分组信头提取方案

文中提出了一种基于改进的太赫非对称光解复用器（TOAD：Terahertz Optical Asymmetric Demultiplexer）结构和差分调制的方案,用以完成光分组交换网络中的全光分组级信头提取。分组包中信头与净荷的速率分别为2．5Gbit／s和40Gbit／s。经数值仿真得到系统对信头和净荷的开关比可达15dB以上。此外,还具体讨论了SOA-TOAD的系统参数对性能的影响,从而得到使其性能优化的系统参数。     

Design and Realization of a Novel Header Compression Scheme for Ad Hoc Networks

IP header compression schemes offer a valuable measure for bandwidth preservation. Such schemes have been practically implemented in infrastructure‐based IP networks for point‐to‐point links. However, minimal research and practical implementation efforts have been conducted in the direction of an IP header compression strategy that can meet the peculiar requirements of multi‐hop ad hoc wireless networks. In this paper, we present a practically implemented multi‐hop IP header compression scheme using the Robust Header Compression (ROHC) protocol suite. The scheme runs on a novel identifier (ID) based networking architecture, known as an ID‐based ad hoc network (IDHOCNET). IDHOCNET additionally solves a number of bottlenecks of pure IP‐based ad hoc networks that have emerged owing to IP address auto‐configuration service, distributed naming and name resolution, and the role of an IP address as an identifier at the application layer. The proposed scheme was tested on a multi‐hop test bed. The results show that the implemented scheme has better gain and requires only O (1) ROHC contexts.     

异步光分组交换的缓存排序方案及性能

分析了简单的先到先服务(FCFS)光纤延迟线(FDL)循环占用方案性能,发现其分组丢失率(PLR)较高,提出3种输入分组按长度排序,寻找最小的FDL缓存优化分配方案.分析和仿真结果表明:约10%的分组排序后使3种方案都大大地能减小PLR,最小长度分组占用最小可用FDL缓存方案的性能最好.业务负载低于0.8时,排序的缓存方案对管理有限的FDL是有效的.     

适用于Pbit/s光分组交换网络的丢包率下限模型

文章针对通过优化路由来改善光分组交换网络性能这一方法进行了深入地分析。文章认为在输出光缓存结构下可以计算出网络丢包率下限的理论模型,通过将该模型得到的丢包率下限与在已有路由算法下由仿真得到的丢包率进行比较,能够预测出最佳路由算法下的丢包率,从而进一步预测通过优化路由所能获得的最大性能提升。     

An OXC Architecture Suitable for High Density WDM Wavelength Routed Networks

A novel optical crossconnect architecture, capable for tens of terabit throughput and allowing the integration of wavelength and space switching, is presented for both WP and VWP networks. The architecture offers significant advantages in terms of crosstalk performance and node complexity. In the architecture, there are no crossovers and crosspoints. Therefore, the signal-to-crosstalk ratio per wavelength channel can be very high since each channel is processed independently from the others. This will also allow to introduce other all-optical techniques like adding/dropping of OTDM channels as well as optical regeneration. The proposed architecture is wavelength and link modular and particularly suitable for crossconnects with a very large number of wavelength channels. Performance aspects of a single as well as of a cascade of crossconnects have been simulated using a simulation tool.     

An Optical Packet Addressing Scheme for Optical Packet Switched Networks Using RF Frequency Carrier Assignment

We propose an efficient optical packet addressing technique for optical packet-switched networks, where the pre-assigned RF frequency carriers are used to represent the packet addresses. It can simplify the control process of optical packet switching so that it results in reduced address processing time and smaller complexity of the packet address processor due to simple extraction of address information. We also analyze the performance of the proposed packet addressing scheme in the transmission aspect taking into account packet address wavelength beating and laser nonlinearity.     

Polymorphic Architectures for Optical Networks and their Seamless Evolution towards Next Generation Networks

This paper proposes a novel polymorphic framework for optical networking and a seamless evolution path from optical circuit-switched towards optical packet-switched networks. We show that by simultaneously supporting several optical switching paradigms in a single physical topology, efficient and flexible optical networks can be built. The supported paradigms are associated with different Classes of Service (CoS) in order to provide service differentiation at the optical layer. Two polymorphic architectures are presented, one based on optical circuit switching paradigms with different grades of dynamism, and a second one based on optical labeled burst-switched networks with the added capability of dynamic lightpath provisioning. These architectures provide a seamless evolution path towards an efficient IP-over-WDM approach with service differentiation. Moreover, the proposed polymorphic architectures are fully compatible with the GMPLS unified control plane. We present in a detailed form the proposed polymorphic framework, including the selection of switching paradigms, its support for CoS, the network and control architecture, and a possible seamless evolution towards optical packet-switched networks. Possible implementation examples of optical network nodes that support the proposed polymorphic architectures are also presented.