直柄立铣刀切削稳定性的分析

在对直柄立铣刀切削时的受力、变形进行分析的基础上 ,阐述了影响直柄立铣刀稳定切削的因素。     

高效干式切法盘形齿轮铣刀铣削力的研究

利用干式盘形成形齿轮铣刀在铣齿机上加工齿轮是提高齿轮加工效率有效途径。铣削力是其中的关键因素。研究了齿轮铣削中的顺铣和逆铣两种工艺方法,推导了铣削力计算公式。实验验证,计算的铣削力与实际铣削力基本吻合,该铣削力计算公式可以为铣削工艺选择提供参考。     

轮槽加工中铣削力与铣削温度分布规律研究

轮槽铣刀的改进往往是推动轮槽加工技术进步的最直接动力,而轮槽铣刀不同点的切削用量不同,很难测量出刀具不同点的力和温度。基于微元思想并利用标准盘铣刀和等效方法进行了铣削试验,得到了轮槽铣刀相应型线上铣削力与铣削温度的分布曲线并关注了危险点。     

异形PDC齿切削破岩提速机理研究

在室内切削实验基础上基于有限元二次开发建立了异形齿切削及全钻头破碎非均质花岗岩的三维数值仿真模型,研究了12种形状聚晶金刚石复合片(PDC)齿切削非均质岩石过程中的切向力、法向力、岩屑、破岩比功,并研究了齿形对全尺寸钻头破岩效率的影响。研究结果表明：锥形齿的切向力最小,破岩比功最高,对应的锥形齿钻头的进尺也最小;三平面齿的法向力和切向力均为最大;破岩比功最低的齿为双曲面齿;进尺最大的全钻头齿形为更易吃入岩石的鞍形齿、双曲面齿以及斧形齿。     

PDC钻头切削断面对破岩效率的影响

基于弹塑性力学和岩石力学,以Drucker-Prager 准则作为岩石的本构关系,采用剪切失效准则,在验证岩石模型及PDC齿破岩建模方法可行性的基础上,建立了PDC齿切削3种典型断面岩石的三维有限元模型,并针对井底不同围压,研究了切削断面的面积、切削齿的后倾角及侧转角对破岩效率的影响。结果表明：不论何种围压,减小切削断面的面积有利于岩石的破碎,且应多采用宽切削断面进行PDC钻头径向布齿;切削齿后倾角对岩石破碎效率影响大于切削齿的侧转角对岩石破碎效率影响,切削齿最优破岩后倾角在低围压下为5°,在高围压下为20°。     

球头铣刀切削力模型的研究进展

综合评述了国内外对球头铣刀切削力模型的研究成果及发展动态,重点介绍了球头铣刀铣削力的经验系数建模、理论建模和自动化加工铣削力建模方法。     

硬岩掘进机盘型滚刀回转破岩仿真研究

硬岩掘进机上盘形滚刀在实际破岩过程中既随刀盘公转,又绕自身轴线自转,是一个复杂的运动过程。滚刀在破岩过程中受到的作用力的计算是进行刀盘设计和推进系统设计的重要依据。针对硬岩掘进机盘型滚刀破岩过程分析和计算的复杂性,应用ABAQUS软件中多体动力学原理建立滚刀组合回转破岩的有限元模型,模型中采用无限元网格施加无反射边界条件,消除模型大小对仿真结果的影响。通过分析计算滚刀破岩中所受的作用力,研究了滚刀回转破岩的刀间距及相位差。仿真结果表明,对于所选用的岩石类型,其最优刀间距为60mm,此时滚刀受到的滚动力最小,破岩质量最大,破岩比能最小;相邻滚刀的最佳相位差为120°,破岩质量最大,比能最小。研究为硬岩掘进机上刀盘刀具的布局研究奠定了基础。     

NAK80塑料模具钢切削加工性的研究

通过对NAK80塑料模具钢的切削试验,研究了其切削加工性,如切削力、刀具耐用度、加工表面粗糙度和切屑形态。结果表明,在相同切削条件下,NAK80钢的切削力比45钢增大约39%,磨损速率约为45钢的4倍,属较难切削材料,这主要因为钢中存在板条状马氏体及Ni3Al、ε-Cu等硬质点,同时具有高强度和高硬度所致。     

Prediction of cutting force for ball end mill in sculptured surface based on analytic model of CWE and ICCE

Abstract

The force prediction is the precondition of improving equipment utilization ratio and optimizing process for CNC machining. Cutter-workpiece engagement (CWE) and in-cut cutting edge (ICCE) are the keys. In this article, a new analytic method of CWE and ICCE is proposed for ball end milling of sculptured surface and the prediction model of milling force is established. The sculptured surface is discretized into a series of infinitesimal inclined planes corresponding to cutter location points. The geometry relationships of cutter axis, feed direction and inclined plane are defined parametrically. The boundary curves and the boundary inflection points of the CWE are obtained by intersecting spatial standard curved surfaces with rotation transformation of coordinate system. The effective intersection points of the CWE and the cutter edge curve in X_c-Y_ctwo-dimensional plane are the upper and lower boundary points of ICCE. Based on the instantaneous chip thickness considering arbitrary feed direction, the force prediction model for ball end mill of three-axis surface milling is established. Simulation and experiment show that CWE and ICCE calculated by analytic method are well consistent with those of solid method. The predicted cutting forces match well with the measurements both in magnitude and variation trend.     

限制接触刀具切削力与刀—屑接触长度关系的研究

通过切削试验 ,研究了限制接触刀具前刀面的刀—屑接触长度逐渐减小时切削力的变化规律。试验结果表明 :当刀具前刀面刀—屑接触长度减小时 ,前刀面上的法向力Fn 和切向力Ff 呈非线性减小 ,且Ff-l曲线存在两个拐点 ,根据这两个拐点可间接测量前刀面的刀—屑接触长度L和紧密型接触长度lf1。     

切削参数对东非黑黄檀木材铣削力的影响研究

东非黑黄檀是一种常用的红木家具材料 . 以雕铣东非黑黄檀的铣削力为研究对象,采用Box -Behnken响应面分析法设计实验, 研究了切削参数对铣削力的影响,并构建了铣削力的二阶响应回归模型. 试验结果表明:x和y方向的铣削分力,都随着模型中的轴向切深、径向切深、每转进给量的增大而增大.x方向分力随着主轴转速的升高而降低,y方向分力随着主轴转速的升高而升高. 构建的二阶响应模型对铣削分力预测得到的结果与实验结果基本一致,使用该二阶响应模型可以正确预测铣削分力的变化.     

PCD刀具超声振动车削SiC_p/Al复合材料时的切削力特性研究

用PCD刀具对SiCp/Al复合材料进行了超声振动车削与普通车削的对比试验 ,探讨了切削速度、进给量和切深三种切削参数在两种切削状态下对切削力的影响规律 ,得出了超声振动车削SiCp/Al复合材料的主切削力经验公式。     

Study on the influence of meso-geometrical features on milling force in precision machining of titanium alloy

Titanium Alloy is a typical material difficult to be processed for its characteristics of low thermal conductivity, and high chemical activity, which result in tool wear and the poor quality of the machined surface. In order to solve the problems existing in the processing of Titanium Alloy, considering the tool edge, micro-texture is implanted into the cemented carbide ball end milling cutter. The article analyzes the influence law of micro-texture and the tool edge radius of ball end milling cutter on mechanical properties of Titanium Alloy, establishes and verifies a mechanical predictive model of milling Titanium Alloy with ball end milling cutter surface based on the effect of micro-texture and the tool edge. Finally, with regard to the minimum cutting force as the target, the article uses genetic algorithm to optimize meso-geometrical features parameters of the cemented carbide ball end milling cutter. The article also provides the foundation for efficient and high-quality processing of Titanium Alloy.