基于修整力的树脂结合剂金刚石砂轮机械修整

研究了树脂结合剂金刚石砂轮修整过程中修整力与修整效果的关系,基于修整力的变化表征了砂轮的表面形貌及磨削性能。首先,对碳化硼、碳化硅、白刚玉3种砂轮修整工具进行实验,并采集了修整过程中修整力的变化;然后,利用白光干涉仪观测修整后砂轮的表面形貌;最后,对修整后砂轮进行磨削验证实验,得到不同修整工具修整后砂轮的磨削性能。基于上述实验,分析并验证了修整力的变化与砂轮表面形貌和砂轮磨削性能的关系。结果表明,法向力Fn能够表征砂轮的磨粒切削刃密度以及磨粒突出高度;修整比率β反映了砂轮的锋锐程度,当β稳定时,砂轮达到充分修整。因此修整力反映了砂轮表面形貌和磨削性能,根据修整力的变化可以把握砂轮的修整进程。     

面向快速制造的特种加工技术进展

特种加工是对传统机械加工方法的有力补充和延伸。在已有的特种加工工艺不断完善和定型的同时，新的特种加工技术也不断涌现出来，正在形成面向快速制造的特种加工技术新体系。本文分析总结了特种加工技术的构成及其最新的研究进展，并介绍了面向快速制造的特种加工技术新体系。     

Effect of workpiece properties on machinability in abrasive jet machining of ceramic materials

Abrasive jet machining (AJM), a specialized form of shot blasting using fine-grained abrasives, is an attractive micro-machining method for ceramic materials. In this paper, the machinability during the AJM process is compared to that given by the established models of solid particle erosion, in which the material removal is assumed to originate in the ideal crack formation system. However, it was clarified that the erosion models are not necessarily applicable to the AJM test results, because the relative hardness of the abrasive against the target material, which is not taken into account in the models, is critical in the micro-machining process. In contrast to conventional erosion by large-scale particles, no strength degradation occurs for the AJM surface, which is evidence that radial cracks do not propagate downwards as a result of particle impacts.     

树脂结合剂含量对单晶硅片减薄加工用砂轮性能的影响规律研究

通过磨削实验,研究了树脂结合剂含量对用于单晶硅片减薄加工的金刚石砂轮的力学特性和磨削性能的影响,对砂轮的硬度、抗压强度、气孔率、磨削比、堵塞现象等进行了对比分析.结果表明,随着树脂结合剂含量增加,砂轮的硬度、抗压强度逐渐增大,气孔率变化不大.在单晶硅片的磨削实验中,随着树脂结合剂含量增加,砂轮的磨削比逐渐增大;树脂结合...     

利用光固化树脂作为结合剂的超薄型切割砂轮的研制

利用光固化树脂作为结合剂研制成功厚度为０．１５ｍｍ的超薄型金刚石切割砂轮,并完成了对单昌硅片的切割试验。研究结果表明,经ＳｉＯ２微粒增强后的光固化树脂可以替代热固化树脂用作超薄型切割砂轮的结合剂,微粒添加量的大小是影响超薄型切割砂轮的机械性能和切割精度的一个重要因素。     

Digital denture manufacturing-An integrated technologies of abrasive computer tomography, CNC machining and rapid prototyping

The orthodontic denture produced by the traditional method is heavily relied on the skill and experience of the technician. Its quality is depended on the accuracy of the technician’s subjective judgment. In addition, the manual process involves many steps that require a long time to complete. Most importantly, it does not preserve any quantitative information for future retrieval.In this paper, a novel device for scanning denture image and reconstructing 3D digital information of teeth models by abrasive computer tomography (ACT) is presented. The orthodontic denture is then to be produced by rapid prototyping (RP) or computer numerical control (CNC) machining methods based on the digital information. A force feedback sculptor (Freeform system, U.S.A.), using 3D touch technology, was applied to modify the teeth profile or features of the denture. It enables the dentist to perform digital manipulation of the denture profile with real-time and interactive operation. Due to its user-friendly human-computer interface, the dentist can directly access the 3-D model without relying on a CAD/CAM technician or denture technician. In this paper, the comparison between traditional manual operation and digital manufacture using RP and CNC machining technology for denture production is summarized.In this paper, a digital denture manufacturing protocol using an economic and harmless computer abrasive teeth profile scanning, computer-aided denture design, 3D touchable feature modification, and numerical denture manufacturing were proposed here. These proposed methods provide solid evidence that digital design and manufacturing technologies may become a new avenue for custom made denture design, analysis, and production in the 21th century.     

机床特性对陶瓷结合剂CBN砂轮磨削比的影响

通过用陶瓷结合剂CBN砂轮对45淬硬钢工件进行磨削试验,深入分析了机床特性对CBN砂轮磨削比的影响,获得了能够进行CBN砂轮高速高效磨削的机床特征参数。     

基于新型金刚石砂轮的Al2O3陶瓷磨削性能

利用粉末注射成形和真空钎焊技术制备了一种新型金刚石砂轮,制备的新型金刚石砂轮具有金刚石把持力大、金刚石微刃有序排布等特点。进行了基于新型金刚石砂轮的Al2O3陶瓷磨削性能研究。实验结果表明：相对于普通树脂结合剂金刚石砂轮,新型金刚石砂轮磨削Al2O3陶瓷的加工表面形貌完整性较好,宏观裂纹和表面损伤相对较少;表面粗糙度较小,当进给速度为40mm/s、磨削深度为40μm时,加工表面粗糙度Ra在0.68μm左右;在相同实验条件下,新型金刚石砂轮的磨削力减小了12%~17%,磨削温度降低了80~120℃。     

砂轮线速度对CBN砂轮磨损影响的磨削试验研究

通过用陶瓷结合剂CBN砂轮对45淬硬钢工件进行磨削试验，深入分析了砂轮线速度对砂轮磨损的影响，获得能够进行高速高效磨削的合理砂轮线速度。     

微晶玻璃在立方氮化硼砂轮结合剂中的应用研究

研究了微晶玻璃中加入低熔物、成核剂后对微晶玻璃热处理曲线、微晶量及微晶体尺寸的影响,并通过测试改性微晶玻璃的软化温度和热膨胀系数对CBN磨粒的把持强度,进而将微晶玻璃用作CBN砂轮结合剂的作用作了研究,经过在数控凸轮轴磨床上的试验证明,微晶玻璃结合剂的CBN砂轮的磨削效果很好.这也为今后CBN砂轮陶瓷结合剂性能的提高提供了新方法.     

Finishing effect of abrasive flow machining on micro slit fabricated by wire-EDM

This experimental research use the method of abrasive flow machining (AFM) to evaluate the characteristics of various levels of roughness and finishing of the complex shaped micro slits fabricated by wire electrical discharge machining (Wire-EDM). An investigative methodology based on the Taguchi experimental method for the micro slits of biomedicine was developed to determine the parameters of AFM, including abrasive particle size, concentration, extrusion pressure and machining time. The parameters that influenced the machining quality of the micro slits were also analyzed. Furthermore, in the shape precision of the micro slit fabricated by wire-EDM and subsequently fine-finished by AFM was also elucidated using a scanning electron microscope (SEM). The significant machining parameters and the optimal combinations of the machining parameters were identified by ANOVA (analysis of variation) and the S/N (-to-noise) ratio response graph. ANOVA was proposed to obtain the surface finishing and the shape precision in this study.     

六轴联动叶片型面砂带磨削方法及加工仿真研究

依据砂带接触轮与叶片型面的最佳接触条件,提出了叶片型面六轴联动砂带磨削加工方法,并进行了叶片砂带磨削的刀位点计算;采用VERICUT构建了虚拟数字机床并进行了仿真加工实验,验证了叶片型面砂带磨削加工刀位点以及轨迹计算的正确性.     

砂轮振动对磨削区时变润滑效应的影响

为研究砂轮振动对磨削区压力、膜厚及温度的影响,建立考虑时变效应的砂轮振动磨削的润滑模型,分析陶瓷结合剂CBN砂轮磨削45~#钢的过程中的最大压力、最小膜厚和最大温度随振动的幅值、频率及砂轮速度的变化情况。结果表明:考虑砂轮振动的时变效应时,不同瞬时下的压力及膜厚变化较大;随砂轮振幅和频率的增大,当砂轮振动到最低点时最大压力及最大温度增大,最小膜厚减小,而振动到最高点时则相反;时变效应使最大压力、最小膜厚与最大温度出现了滞后现象;当砂轮速度增大时,最大压力减小、最小膜厚增大,这有利于润滑且能减少磨粒磨损,但是最大温度增大容易产生磨削烧伤和热变形,影响工件磨削后的表面质量,所以应据此选择合适的砂轮速度。     

A study on the use of single mesh size abrasives in abrasive waterjet machining

This paper details the studies on the use of single mesh size garnet abrasives in abrasive waterjet machining for cutting aluminum. The influence of three different single mesh size abrasives, pressure, traverse rate, and abrasive flow rate; on depth of cut, top kerf width, bottom kerf width, kerf taper, and surface roughness are investigated. Experiments designed using standard L9 orthogonal array and the analysis of variance helped in the determination of highly significant, significant and weakly significant cutting parameters. Single mesh size abrasives are found to yield decreased surface roughness than multi mesh size abrasives. Based on these studies, response equations are developed to predict the target parameters. Using single mesh abrasives, a practitioner not only can cut faster but also achieve reduced surface roughness.     

陶瓷结合剂CBN砂轮对45淬硬钢的磨削研究

用陶瓷结合剂CBN砂轮对45淬硬钢工件进行磨削试验，对磨削过程中CBN砂轮的磨损和磨削比进行了研究，发现了陶瓷缝合剂CBN砂轮的磨损特征。     

Effect of surface nanocrystallization on abrasive wear properties in Hadfield steel

A nanocrystalline surface layer was synthesized on a Hadfield steel by shot peening treatment. The microstructure evolvement of the surface layer of the shot peening treated sample was characterized by optical microscopy, X-ray diffraction and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy. It has been shown that the grain sizes in surface layer were decreased to 11.1-17.4 nm after 60 min shot peening duration. Surface hardness was also increased greatly. Two- and three-body abrasive wear experiments were carried out for work hardening and original specimens, separately. The results showed that the wear resistance of the nanocrystallized Hadfield steel has distinctly been improved in case of soft particles used as two-body wear abrasives or light impact load applied for impact abrasive wear.     

多孔金属结合剂金刚石砂轮研究综述

介绍了目前利用通电烧结、热等静压和真空烧结等方法制造多孔金属结合剂金刚石砂轮的主要技术及其性能。讨论了目前多孔金属结合剂金刚石砂轮研究中的问题 ,并对今后的发展方向做了展望     

Effect of coupling agent on abrasive wear behaviour of chopped jute fibre-reinforced polypropylene composites

In this paper, studies have been conducted to investigate the abrasive wear behaviour of jute fibre-reinforced polypropylene composites. Effect of addition of maleic anhydride-grafted polypropylene (MA-g-PP)-coupling agent by two different approach, sliding distance and load on abrasive wear performance of jute fibre-PP composites has been determined by using a SUGA abrasion tester. Use of coupling agent gives better wear resistance as compared to without the use of coupling agent. It has also been found that addition of MA-g-PP coupling agent during melt mixing gives better wear resistance as compared to the jute PP composites having MA-g-PP solution-treated jute fibres, which has been explained on the basis of highest thermal stability of jute-PP Composite having melt-mixed MA-g-PP. Abrasive wear performance of the composites has been explained with the help of surface microstructures of worn surfaces.     

枪匣表面机器人砂带抛光刀位点轨迹规划研究和试验验证

围绕某军工单位生产的机器人砂带抛光枪匣加工系统,基于等参数线法,在枪匣表面生成刀位点轨迹,针对机器人砂带抛光枪匣表面刀轴矢量的控制方法进行了研究;通过对空间自由曲面相关特性分析,实现了机器人砂带抛光系统刀位点数据的生成和枪匣表面磨削路径的合理规划;在机器人仿真平台上,对枪匣表面砂带抛光进行了虚拟仿真,并运用磨头可浮动的砂带抛光机对研究方法进行了试验验证,试验结果表明:按照等参数线法生成的磨削路径和刀轴矢量控制方法进行抛光,不仅可以保证枪匣型面的一致性,而且能够极大地改善枪匣表面质量,最终实现枪匣表面高效、高质量的抛光加工。     

磨削液对陶瓷结合剂CBN砂轮磨削性能影响

分析了磨削液对陶瓷结合剂CBN砂轮磨削性能的影响，使用3种磨削液在精密外圆磨床M1420E上进行了磨削加工实验，用加工表面微观形貌、表面粗糙度R。值、工件表面残余应力以及砂轮径向磨损量对磨削液效能进行评价。结果表明，轻质润滑油不仅能提高工件表面质量，降低表面粗糙度值，而且砂轮磨损量明显降低，乳化液和化学合成液对磨削性能的影响各有利弊，润滑油是陶瓷结合剂CBN砂轮磨削的优选磨削液。