末端电磁搅拌对弹簧钢连铸坯内部质量的影响

 55SiCrA弹簧钢连铸坯容易出现内部质量问题,合理的末端电磁搅拌(F-EMS)能有效地改善连铸坯内部质量,但不合理的末端电磁搅拌会对连铸坯内部质量无改善作用甚至造成内部质量下降。为了提高连铸坯内部质量,得出最优末端电磁搅拌方案,研究了末端电磁搅拌参数对断面尺寸为150 mm×150 mm的55SiCrA弹簧钢连铸坯内部质量的影响。通过建立连铸过程凝固传热模型分析现行工艺下铸坯的凝固情况,确定末端电磁搅拌的位置为距弯月面8.45～8.73 m处。在测定末端电磁搅拌下连铸坯中心磁感应强度的基础上,对电流与频率进行匹配研究,并开展相应的工业试验。结果表明,在采用末端电磁搅拌参数为300 A/8 Hz时,55SiCrA弹簧钢的中心碳偏析平均值达到1.007,连铸坯中心缩孔改善,中心等轴晶率提高,连铸坯综合质量最好。     

20CrMnTi钢160 mm×160 mm方坯内部质量控制

针对20CrMnTi连铸160 mmX 160 mm方坯严重的内部质量问题,开展结晶器电磁搅拌(M-EMS)与凝固末端电磁搅拌(F-EMS)参数协同优化试验,通过方坯凝固组织检测和碳偏析检测,详细分析电磁搅拌参数对方坯内部质量的影响规律.此外,借助红外热成像仪检测方坯表面温度,进而利用ANSYS 软件预测方坯凝固传热过...     

末端电磁搅拌对 Φ390 mm铸坯内部质量的影响研究

文章主要介绍了凝固末端电磁搅拌技术在包钢圆坯连铸机上的应用情况。结果表明,当铸坯断面为Φ390 mm,钢种为中碳钢,最优末端电磁搅拌参数为450 A/8 Hz,采用优化的末端电磁搅拌参数降低了铸坯的中心碳偏析指数,增加了铸坯的等轴晶率,从而提高了连铸坯的内部质量。     

控制高碳钢中心碳偏析的工艺实践

针对方坯连铸过程中产生的连铸坯中心偏析问题,日钢第一炼钢厂采取了一系列控制措施,如减少钢液成分波动、降低中间包内钢液过热度、制定合适的拉速和温度匹配制度并保持恒拉速、优化结晶器电磁搅拌参数、控制合适的二冷强度、使用凝固末端电磁搅拌等,使高碳钢铸坯中心偏析明显改善,w[C]≥0.60%的高碳钢中心碳偏析(≤1.5级)合格率100%。     

小方坯连铸电磁搅拌工艺技术对高碳钢铸坯质量的影响

介绍了电磁搅拌技术在小方坯铸机上的应用效果,通过调整结晶器电磁搅拌和未端电磁搅拌电流强度,研究其对小方坯低倍组织、中心疏松、中间裂纹和中心偏析等的影响,从而优化电磁搅拌工艺参数。实践结果表明,根据铸机条件应用电磁搅拌技术,有利于改善连铸坯的凝固组织,提高等轴晶率,减小中心偏析,从而改善铸坯内部质量。     

M-EMS 对中碳钢连铸方坯碳偏析的影响

180 mm×180 nm 方坯结晶器电磁搅拌电流强度对中碳钢铸坯碳偏析及显微凝固组织的研究结果表明:结晶器电磁搅拌电流强度增大,铸坯等轴晶比例增加,二次枝晶间距减小,连铸坯中心碳偏析减小,但铸坯中间碳偏析增大,因此中碳钢方坯的电磁搅拌电流强度不宜过大.中碳钢方坯中间碳偏析与坯壳处出现白亮带有关.     

末端电磁搅拌电流对SWRH82B中心偏析的影响

为解决SWRH82B中心马氏体和网状渗碳体级别高的问题,改善铸坯中心偏析,提高金相检测合格率,通过在方坯连铸机凝固末端增加电磁搅拌并优化相应的工艺参数,确定了适宜的搅拌电流值,明显改善了中心偏析,获得了最佳的铸坯内部质量和轧制后线材良好的性能。     

基于过热度变化的82B钢连铸末端电搅位置研究

以国内某钢厂断面为150mm×150mm的82B钢连铸小方坯为研究对象,建立连铸小方坯凝固传热模型,采用铸坯表面温度测量方法验证模型可靠性。依据铸坯凝固率fs=0.7~0.8为末端电磁搅拌合理安装位置,根据模拟结果得出,在实际生产过程中过热度波动范围为20~40℃时,末端电磁搅拌最佳安装位置为距弯月面6.59~6.79m位置处。结合现场实际情况确定在距弯月面6.73m处安装末端电磁搅拌,并进行工业实验分析了末端电磁搅拌的应用效果。结果表明:施加末端电磁搅拌后,铸坯与盘条质量均有所改善。连铸坯平均碳偏析指数由1.05降至0.99,最大碳偏析指数由1.12降至1.05,中心等轴晶率由36%升高到39%;盘条中心偏析评级由2.5级下降到1.5级,网状渗碳体级别由4级下降到1级。     

电磁搅拌机理及对连铸方坯高碳钢质量的影响

对结晶器电磁搅拌改善高碳钢连铸方坯质量进行的工业性对比实验进行了总结。结果表明 ,在现有工艺条件下 ,选择合适的电磁搅拌参数可较好的改善连铸坯的残余缩孔及中心偏析     

SWRH72A连铸坯中心碳、硫偏析试验研究

为了解决150mm×150mm规格的SWRH72A连铸坯内部严重的碳、硫偏析问题,试验采用了结晶器电磁搅拌(M-EMS)技术。对比发现,采用M-EMS技术后,能有效减轻连铸坯内部严重的碳、硫偏析,中心碳偏析系数由1.234降为1.101,中心硫偏析系数由1.555降为1.335,提高了连铸坯内部质量。     

论从实践理解世界的物质性和自然世界的先在性

马克思主义唯物论是一种物本主义形态的唯物论,还是一种超越物本主义形态、从实践理解世界的本质相关问题的实践的唯物主义的唯物论?这是一个我们必须搞清楚的有关马克思主义唯物论的本质规定性和精神实质的重大问题.在考察物本主义的唯物论及其思维方式的局限性的基础上,揭示了马克思主义唯物论是现代的、实践的唯物主义,并重点研讨了马克思主义唯物论关于从实践理解世界的物质性和自然世界的先在性的原理,以期为马克思主义唯物论进一步阐明人类世界的实践性原理奠定基础.     

Effect of cyproheptadine on the ultrastructure of the neurons of the arcuate nucleus in the hypothalamus of the rat

The data are presented on changes in the rat arcuate nuclear neuron ultrastructure after using cyproheptadine (peritol, Egyt Pharmaceutical Works, Hungary) in a water suspension at a dose of 20 mg/kg once daily during 7 successive days and twice a day within 10 days. It was shown that cyproheptadine decreases the functional activity of the arcuate nuclear neurons, depending on the total amount of the drug used. Cyproheptadine-induced inhibition of the forming neurohormone release from neurons is likely to be one of the mechanisms of its therapeutic effect in Itsenko-Cushing's disease.     

Characteristics of the sympathetic innervation of the nictitating membrane and of the vasculature of the nose and tongue of the cat

Vasomotor responses from the nasal mucosa and tongue, and contractions of the nictitating membrane, were recorded on stimulation of the cervical sympathetic or internal carotid nerves. Preganglionic sympathetic nerve fibres which elicited a membrane response possessed a lower threshold than those which evoked nasal vasoconstriction, while the latter displayed a lower threshold than fibres which evoked tongue vasoconstriction. The sympathetic vasodilator fibres to the tongue whose activity was revealed after alpha-receptor blockade, had a similar threshold to the vasoconstrictor fibres. Membrane contraction, nasal vasoconstriction and occasionally tongue vasoconstriction could be evoked by stimulating the internal carotid nerve. The postganglionic fibres innervating the nasal mucosa had a similar threshold to those of the nictitating membrane, which may indicate that there are small myelinated fibres innervating the mucosa. The preganglionic compound nerve action potential had four major components, S1-S4. S1, S2 and usually S3 fibres were associated with membrane contraction; S2, S3 and sometimes S1 fibres were associated with nasal vasoconstriction; and S3, usually S2 and occasionally S1 fibres were associated with vasoconstriction in the tongue. It is concluded that each of these three groups of nerve fibres, but not S4 fibres, may include fibres associated functionally with the three effectors. There was a considerable difference between the relative amplitude of the responses of the three effectors elicited by stimulation of the cervical sympathetic nerve at frequencies between 0.2 and 2 Hz. Vasoconstrictor responses were relatively larger than membrane contractions suggesting differences in the mechanisms of neurotransmission at the neuroeffector junctions.