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格桑旺堆顿都尼玛次仁吕登凯普尺 《四川有色金属》2019,(4):11-18
本文对狮泉河一带的则弄群火山岩进行了系统的年代学及元素地球化学研究。则弄群火山岩主要有英安岩、玄武岩、安山岩等组成,根据本区地球化学分析数据将其分为酸性(>63%)和中基性(<63%)两个组。而酸性主要位于高钾钙碱性系列,中基性以低钾和中钾钙碱性为主;二者微量元素分布特征相似,如均富集Rb、U、Th、K等大离子亲石元素(LILE),Nb、Ti、Ta等高场强元素(HFSE)有着明显的负异常,具有明显的岛弧型火山岩的特征;根据锆石U-Pb LA-ICP-MS定年获取了145.9±1.9Ma、148.5±1.5Ma年龄,说明研究区则弄群火山岩形成于晚侏罗世-早白垩世,表明狮泉河结合带在玩侏罗世-早白垩世已发生俯冲作用。 相似文献
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塔木素地区三叠纪正长花岗岩岩石化学特征显示其总体呈富硅、碱,高FeOT/MgO比值和10 000×Ga/Al值,贫钙、镁的特征,属准铝质-弱过铝质、高钾钙碱性系列-钾玄岩系列;轻重稀土分馏明显,Eu负异常明显,稀土曲线右倾,属轻稀土富集型;微量元素表现出Zr、Hf、K元素相对富集,而Rb、Sr、Nb、Ta、U、Ti、Cr、Co、Ni元素亏损;同时具有较高的Y/Nb和Rb/Nb值,显示A2型花岗岩的特征。结合相关花岗岩构造图解分析,塔木素三叠纪正长花岗岩为在大陆边缘正常岩浆弧上,由地壳重熔而形成的增生于大陆边缘上的花岗岩,岩浆来源应为壳幔混合。其作为新生地壳的一部分,代表了碰撞晚期或碰撞后地壳增厚、抬升、拉张的构造环境。 相似文献
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内蒙古二龙包西地区早志留世二长花岗岩地球化学特征及构造环境分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
北山地区早志留世二长花岗岩分布于塔里木板块月牙山-洗肠井构造混杂岩带南侧。通过对岩石学、岩石地球化学特征的研究,认为该岩体为准铝质高钾钙碱性系列;稀土曲线为向右缓倾的"V"型曲线,表现出明显负Eu异常;微量元素中相对亏损Ba、Nb、Sr、P、Ti,富集Rb、Th、Hf等元素,暗示了岩石形成过程中经历了较为明显的斜长石的分离结晶作用。结合区域地质资料及地球化学图解分析,二长花岗岩形成于挤压构造环境,并具有同碰撞花岗岩的特征。 相似文献
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加里东期花岗岩在华南地区分布甚广,对其开展深入研究有助于加深对华南早古生代构造演化及地质背景的理解。对梅子窝钨矿的赋矿岩体-加里东期花岗闪长岩的岩石学和地球化学研究结果表明:该岩体属于偏铝质-弱过铝质的高钾钙碱性系列岩石,具有较高的SiO2含量、K2O/Na2O比值和较低的ACNK值;大离子元素明显富集,Ba、Sr、P、Ti负异常明显;在(La/Yb)N-δEu图解中,投影于S型或壳源型花岗岩范围内;在Rb/Sr-Rb/Ba和A/MF-C/MF图解中,该花岗闪长岩的源区物质为砂质岩而不是幔源基性岩。这些特征表明,梅子窝加里东期花岗闪长岩应归属于S型花岗岩;推测其形成机制可能与早古生代晚期的板内作用有关,先受区域挤压应力场影响,导致地壳加厚;稍后,由于应力场的转化,进入后碰撞伸展环境。并在减压、挥发分的加入等因素综合影响下,位于中、上地壳的低成熟度的变杂砂岩发生部分熔融,形成S型或壳源型花岗岩。 相似文献
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LIU Shuwen LI Qiugen TIAN Wei WANG Zongqi YANG Pengtao WANG Wei BAI Xiang GUO Rongrong 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2011,85(3)
South Qinling Tectonic Belt (SQTB) is located between the Shangzhou-Danfeng and Mianxian-Lueyang sutures. There are a lot of early Mesozoic granitoid plutons in its middle segment,comprising the Dongjiangkou-Zhashui granitoid plutons at the northeast, Huayang-Wulong-Laocheng granitoid plutons at the central part, Xiba granitoid pluton at the northwest and Guangtoushan-Liuba granitoid plutons at the southwest. These Indonisian granitoids contain a mass of various scale mafic enclaves, which show sometimes clear boundaries and sometimes transitional boundaries with their host granitoids. These granitoids also exhibit metaluminous to peraluminous series, commonly higher Mg# and a wide range of petrochemistry from low-K tholeiite series, through mid-K and high-K calc-alkaline series to shoshonite series and predominated samples are attributed to mid-K and high-K calc-alkaline series. Detailed analyses in Sr-Nd isotopic systematics and petrochemistry reveal that there may be regionally initial granitoid magma of the Indonisian granitoid plutons, comprising Dongjiangkou-Zhashui, Huayang-Wulong-Laocheng, Xiba, and Guangtoushan-Liuba granitoid plutons, which were produced by hybrids of magmas in various degrees, and the initial magmas were derived from both the mantle and the lower continental crust (LCC) sources in the SQTB. The initial granitoid magma further did the magma hybrid with the magmas from the LCC, crystallization fractionation, and assimilation with upper crustal materials during their emplacement to produce these granitoid plutons in the SQTB. These magmatism processes are most likely to occur under continent marginal arc and syn-collision to post-collision tectonic backgrounds. 相似文献
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本文中的构造主指断裂构造,条块是指不同断裂构造发育的一定地质单元或由断裂构造切割形成的地质单元.通过对东坪金矿区构造条块体系的具体分析,提出了一些成矿观点,同时进行了较具体的成矿预测,这对地质找矿提出了一个思路. 相似文献
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安庆地区早期矿冶遗址考察工作收获颇丰,新发现矿冶遗址20余处。科学分析显示,安庆地区早期合金体系有两种,分别为锡青铜和砷青铜,生产工序推测为先冶炼红铜,再添加锡料、砷料。铜、砷料推测来自当地,锡可能产自江西。安庆地区青铜冶金面貌具有地域性技术特征,相关工作是构筑皖西南早期冶金技术以及青铜文明的重要环节。安庆地区早期矿冶遗址考察研究更为重要的考古学意义在于将长江中下游的鄂东南、赣北、皖西南、皖南四大商周时期矿冶遗址群串联在一起。 相似文献
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Seismotectonics in the Three Gorges reservoir area is investigated by using the P-wave tomography with earthquakes that occurred before the impoundment of the reservoir. The result indicates that most of these events occurred in or around the velocity-gradient belts between high-velocity and low-velocity anomalies.These belts have similar characteristics to buried-fault zones. Stresses generated by movement of partially molten upper-mantle materials and thermal stress may have jointly contributed to the seismic activities along the faults and such buried faults, and possibly activated new earthquake ruptures. 相似文献