过氧化氢一步法制备环氧亚麻油工艺

报道了亚麻油在以石油醚为溶剂、磷酸为催化剂的条件下,经甲酸、双氧水环氧化,一步合成增塑剂———环氧亚麻油的一种新方法。该法反应条件温和,操作方法简单,反应时间较短,而且产物各项指标均可达到增塑剂标准:环氧值>7.8,碘值<10,酸值<0.5。     

环氧亚麻油的制备工艺研究

通过单因素实验方法催化合成了环氧亚麻油,以产品环氧值为考察指标,研究了催化剂种类、反应时间、催化剂用量、甲酸用量、双氧水用量、反应温度对反应的影响.结果表明,以硫酸为催化剂,反应时间8 h,反应温度为65℃,反应物料质量比m(亚麻油):m(甲酸):m(硫酸):m(双氧水)=1:0.06:0.0015:0.65,硫酸0....     

环氧亚麻油的研究

本实验用两种方法研究了环氧化亚麻油，即ＨＣＯＯＨ，Ｈ２Ｏ２强酸催化法及过氧乙酸法。分别考察了两种反应在各种条件下的反应状况，确定了反应的最佳条件。     

环氧亚麻油在聚氯乙烯塑料中热稳定性试验

通过环氧亚麻油和环氧大豆油在聚氯乙烯中的静态、动态热稳定性对比,证实环氧亚麻油不仅可替代环氧大豆油,而且制品有更好的透明性、增塑效果,与钙/锌复合稳定剂的协同效应更佳。     

季戊四醇改性亚麻油的流变学性能

为拓展亚麻油的应用范围,深入了解其理化性能,以磷酸三丁酯为催化剂,用季戊四醇改性亚麻油,采用AR500流变仪研究了该改性油的流变性。结果表明,在较低的剪切速率范围内表现出明显的剪切稀化的非牛顿流体特性,随着季戊四醇添加量的增加,剪切稀化的速率增大;在较高的剪切速率范围内,流体粘度变化不大,表现为牛顿流体;粘度与剪切速率的关系符合cross模型。粘度随温度升高而降低,随季戊四醇添加量增大升高,当温度低于75℃时,粘度温度关系较好,符合Arrhenius公式。     

Anchovy oil thermal polymerization kinetics

The thermal polymerization reaction kinetics of anchovy oil was investigated with and without catalyst. In order to make a comparison, linseed oil was included in the study. Reactions were carried out 260, 270, and 280°C, and a kinetic model was determined for each case. The reactions for linseed oil with and without catalyst at all temperatures followed the first-order kinetics. In the case of anchovy oil, the best-fitted straight line is obtained by plotting viscosity values against time, and the reaction proceeds in two stages at 280°C without catalyst. The use of catalyst lowered the temperature to 270°C for the appearance of two different rates. Additionally, some mathematical equations were derived between iodine value, refractive index, viscosity, and reaction time.     

Epoxidized polyurethaneamide and polyesteramide as petroleum pipeline coatings

Linseed oil fatty acids were epoxidized by peracetic acid, then reacted with diethanolamine to give epoxidized hydroxy ethyl linseed oil fatty acid amide ( I ). This amide was rejected with toluene diisocyanate to produce epoxidized polyurethane-amide ( II ). Component I was also reacted with phthalic anhydride to give epoxidized polyesteramide ( III ). Resins II and III were evaluated as coating materials. The results obtained were compared with commercial epoxy resin, and show that resins II and III may be suitable to use as petroleum pipeline coatings.     

Preparation and characterization of a biodegradable mulch: Paper coated with polymerized vegetable oils

Kraft paper was coated with resins based on vegetable oils and then tested for mechanical properties, rate of biodegradation in soil, and ability to inhibit weed growth. Resins included oxidatively polymerized linseed oil (LO) and a polyester formed by the reaction of epoxidized soybean oil and citric acid (ESO–CA). Tensile strength of LO-coated paper (82 MPa) was slightly higher than uncoated paper (68 MPa), while the tensile strength of ESO–CA coated paper was somewhat lower (45 MPa). Elongations to break (3–8%) were similar for all samples. The rates of weight loss and tensile strength during soil burial decreased as follows: uncoated paper > LO coated paper > ESO–CA coated paper. The polymerized oils acted as barriers to penetration of microorganisms to the cellulosic fibers. Resin-coated papers inhibited weed growth for > 10 weeks, while uncoated paper was highly degraded and ineffective by 6–9 weeks. © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 73: 2159–2167, 1999     

环氧植物油基增塑剂的发展状况

介绍了无毒、环保型增塑剂环氧植物油的制备原理、方法,以及环氧化过程中的影响因素如反应时间、有机酸和氧化剂的配比、反应温度、双氧水浓度等。简述了国内植物油的环氧化工艺的发展状况,重点讨论了国外先进的植物油环氧化催化工艺。     

杂醇油综合利用研究进展

杂醇油是发酵法制乙醇时的副产品,如不加以回收利用,会对环境造成污染。从分离和反应制备两个角度综述了杂醇油的分离提纯利用,杂醇油制备增塑剂、环氧树脂活性稀释剂、煤泥浮选剂、香料等的应用。通过蒸馏法、脱水处理以及合成制备的方式,来对杂醇油的综合利用进行深入的分析研究。