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1.
傅里叶变换离子回旋共振质谱的最新进展和展望   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
对傅里叶变换离子回旋共振(FT-ICR)质谱的基本原理进行了简要介绍,从离子回旋频率、回旋半径、离子速度、离子能量等几个方面阐明其基本概念,阐述了离子激发、检测原理.对离子同旋共振质谱与近年来新兴的常压离子化技术联用的最新进展进行了评述,对其发展趋势进行展望.由于常压离子化技术能够将复杂样品进行直接离子化,无需样品预处理或只需少量样品处理过程,常压离子化方法与FT-ICR质谱的联用必将拓宽其应用领域并成为质谱技术研究的新热点.  相似文献   

2.
傅立叶变换离子回旋共振质谱可以实现超高分辨率和质量精确度,在药物结构鉴定和元素分析中展现出强大的优势,并发展成为分析复杂混合物的强有力工具。本文简述了傅立叶变换离子回旋共振质谱的分析特性以及在药学领域的应用。  相似文献   

3.
In Fourier-transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry, ions are detected by measuring image current induced in the detecting electrodes by trapped ions rotating in a magnetic field at their cyclotron frequencies. The ion trap used for this purpose is called the Penning trap. It can have various configurations of electrodes that are used to create a trapping electric field, to excite cyclotron motion, and to detect the induced signal. The evolution of this type of mass spectrometry is mainly driven by progress in the technology of superconducting magnets and in the constantly improved design of the ion cyclotron resonance (ICR) measuring cell. In this review, we focus on ICR cell designs. We consider that the driving forces of this evolution are the desire to increase resolution, mass accuracy and dynamic range, as well as to adapt new methods for creating and trapping ions.  相似文献   

4.
傅里叶变换-离子回旋共振质谱(FT-ICR MS)具有较高的分辨率和串联质谱分析能力。离子在分析池中做回旋运动时,镜像电流会因离子与中性分子发生碰撞而逐渐衰减。基于此,通过选择合适的理论模型,并结合相应的算法,可推算出离子的碰撞截面(CCS)。该方法无需增加仪器硬件成本,可通过直接分析高分辨质谱数据获取离子结构信息。近年来,随着FT-ICR MS仪器的发展和推广,该方法得到快速发展。本文综述了此类方法使用的碰撞模型、利用时域和频域信号进行数据分析的不同方法及特点,虽然提供的离子CCS数据的可靠性和准确度有待进一步提高,但在离子的动态CCS测量以及离子异构化的研究中表现出独特优势。该方法可进一步与离子淌度技术相结合,借助FT-ICR MS较高的质量分辨能力和离子操控能力,提供多维度的离子结构信息。  相似文献   

5.
The differences between harmonics and multi-charged peaks in mass spectrometry are often not obvious. This work conducts experiments using both electrospray ionization (ESI) and atmospheric pressure chemical ionization (APCI) sources with Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry (FTICR MS) to investigate the difference between harmonics and multi-charged peaks for the first time. In particular, organometallic compounds, which were characterized by the isotope distribution in ESI, were investigated in detail. A comparison of the peaks of the three charges with the three frequency doubling results at high-resolution mass spectra demonstrated that these peaks may be clearly differentiated from one another. Fullerene (C60) was characterized using APCI in the negative mode by FTICR MS provided further evidence. In addition, harmonics are unavoidable, but can be relatively weakened. These results are helpful to obtain accurate and comprehensive spectral information from FTICR MS.  相似文献   

6.
The world of Fourier-transform ion cyclotron resonance (FT-ICR) mass spectrometry has witnessed, especially in the last 30 years significant advances in many fields of science, such as electronics, magnets, new ICR cell designs, developed ICR event sequences, modern external ionization sources, and linear ion beam guides, as well as modern vacuum technology. In this review, a brief account is given focusing especially on the studies performed in Wanczek's group and ICR research laboratory at the University of Bremen. An FT-ICR mass spectrometer has been developed with a high magnetic field superconducting magnet, operating at 4.7 T. At this magnetic field, a trapping time of 13.5 h was obtained with 30% efficiency. For the tetrachloromethane molecular ion, m/z 166, a mass-resolving power mm = 1.5 × 106 was measured at a pressure of 2 × 10−8 Torr. The transition from magnet sweep to frequency sweep and the application of Fourier-transform has greatly enhanced the ICR technology. External ion sources were invented and differential pumping schemes were developed for enabling ultrahigh vacuum condition for ICR detection, while guiding ions at relatively higher pressures, during their flight to the ICR cell. With the external ion source, a time-of-flight ICR tandem instrument is built. A method to measure the ion flight time and to trap the ions in the ICR cell is described. Many ICR cell characteristics such as z-axis ion ejection and coupling of radial and axial ion motions in a superposed homogeneous magnetic and inhomogeneous trapping electric field were extensively studied. Gas-phase ion–molecule reactions of several reactive inorganic compounds with a focus on phosphorous and sulfur as well as silicon chemistry were also studied in great detail. The gas-phase ion chemistry of several trifluoromethyl-reagents such as trifluoromethyltrimethylsilane and tris(trifluoromethyl)phosphine were also investigated in ICR. Dual polarities multisegmented ICR cells were invented and deeply characterized. Sophisticated ICR pulse event programs were developed to enable long-range ion–ion interactions between simultaneously trapped positive and negative ions.  相似文献   

7.
Among the different techniques for mass analysis, ultra-high-resolution Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance (FTICR) is the method of choice for highly complex samples, as it offers unrivaled mass accuracy and resolving power, combined with a high degree of flexibility in hybrid instruments as well as for ion activation techniques. FTICR instruments are readily embraced by the biological and biomedical research communities and applied over a wide range of applications for the analysis of biomolecules such as carbohydrates, lipids, nucleic acids, and proteins. In the field of natural organic matter (NOM) analysis, petroleum-related studies currently dominate FTICR-MS applications. Recently, however, there is a growing interest in developing high-performance MS methods for the characterization of NOM samples from natural aquatic and terrestrial environments. Here, we present an overview of FTICR-MS techniques for complex, non-petroleum NOM samples, including data analysis and novel tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) methods for structural classifications. © 2020 The Authors. Mass Spectrometry Reviews published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.  相似文献   

8.
Proteoforms contribute functional diversity to the proteome and aberrant proteoforms levels have been implicated in biological dysfunction and disease. Fourier-transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry (FT-ICR MS), with its ultrahigh mass-resolving power, mass accuracy, and versatile tandem MS capabilities, has empowered top-down, middle-down, and native MS-based approaches for characterizing proteoforms and their complexes in biological systems. Herein, we review the features which make FT-ICR MS uniquely suited for measuring proteoform mass with ultrahigh resolution and mass accuracy; obtaining in-depth proteoform sequence coverage with expansive tandem MS capabilities; and unambiguously identifying and localizing post-translational and noncovalent modifications. We highlight examples from our body of work in which we have quantified and comprehensively characterized proteoforms from cardiac and skeletal muscle to better understand conditions such as chronic heart failure, acute myocardial infarction, and sarcopenia. Structural characterization of monoclonal antibodies and their proteoforms by FT-ICR MS and emerging applications, such as native top-down FT-ICR MS and high-throughput top-down FT-ICR MS-based proteomics at 21 T, are also covered. Historically, the information gleaned from FT-ICR MS analyses have helped provide biological insights. We predict FT-ICR MS will continue to enable the study of proteoforms of increasing size from increasingly complex endogenous mixtures and facilitate the benchmarking of sensitive and specific assays for clinical diagnostics. © 2020 John Wiley & Sons Ltd. Mass Spec Rev  相似文献   

9.
The high mass accuracy and resolving power of Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometers (FT-ICR MS) make them ideal mass detectors for mass spectrometry imaging (MSI), promising to provide unmatched molecular resolution capabilities. The intrinsic low tolerance of FT-ICR MS to RF interference, however, along with typically vertical positioning of the sample, and MSI acquisition speed requirements present numerous engineering challenges in creating robotics capable of achieving the spatial resolution to match. This work discusses a two-dimensional positioning stage designed to address these issues. The stage is capable of operating in ~1 × 10(-8) mbar vacuum. The range of motion is set to 100 mm × 100 mm to accommodate large samples, while the positioning accuracy is demonstrated to be less than 0.4 micron in both directions under vertical load over the entire range. This device was integrated into three different matrix assisted laser desorption∕ionization (MALDI) FT-ICR instruments and showed no detectable RF noise. The "oversampling" MALDI-MSI experiments, under which the sample is completely ablated at each position, followed by the target movement of the distance smaller than the laser beam, conducted on the custom-built 7T FT-ICR MS demonstrate the stability and positional accuracy of the stage robotics which delivers high spatial resolution mass spectral images at a fraction of the laser spot diameter.  相似文献   

10.
研究分子间的相互作用对于理解分子复合物和团簇分子的结构和性质有着非常重要的意义,本文简要介绍了可用于气相复合物分子非共价相互作用研究的一种新方法。该方法通过电喷雾电离技术产生所需要研究的非共价复合物离子,利用高分辨的傅里叶变换离子回旋质谱仪进行探测。将目标离子选择出并囚禁在分析池中后,通过引入红外激光来获得其红外解离后的质谱。进一步调谐红外激光的波长,结合相关数据分析,则可获得目标离子在相应波段的红外解离光谱。  相似文献   

11.
傅立叶变换离子回旋共振质谱仪在石油组成分析中的应用   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
傅立叶变换离子回旋共振质谱仪(FT-ICR MS)是一种具有超高质量分辨能力的质谱仪,在石油组分相对分子质量范围(200~1 000 u)内,其分辨率能够达到几十万甚至上百万,这种分辨能力可以精确地确定由C、H、S、N、O以及它们主要同位素所组成的各种元素组合,真正从分子元素组成层次上研究石油组成。电喷雾(ESI)电离源可以从高浓度复杂烃类基质中选择性地电离石油组分中微量的杂原子极性化合物,ESI与FT-ICR MS相结合已经成为重质油非烃化合物分析的一种重要手段。本文介绍了FT-ICR MS的基本原理及近年来的发展趋势,石油组分的电离化方法及数据处理技术,综述了近期利用FT-ICR MS对石油组成取得的新认识,以及该仪器手段在石油有机地球化学、油田化学、炼油化工等领域的应用情况。尽管在重质油组成定量分析方面还存在一些技术问题,FT-ICR MS无疑将成为石油化学研究和石油工业生产过程的重要检测工具。  相似文献   

12.
基于质谱技术的光解离光谱方法具有灵敏度高和可行性好的优势,近年来在气相离子化学和分析化学研究领域得到了快速发展和广泛应用。本工作基于一台7 T的傅里叶变换离子回旋共振质谱仪(FT ICR MS),搭建了超宽波段的可调谐激光光路系统,获得了气相离子超宽波段的光解离光谱。该系统的光谱可调谐范围为192~3 700 nm,是目前已知在单台质谱仪上可获得最宽波段的光解离光谱系统。超宽波段的波长覆盖范围使用两台宽波段可调谐OPO激光器实现,光路可以在真空传输,提高了紫外和红外激光的传输效率。该系统结合了电喷雾(ESI)电离源和FT ICR MS的高分辨能力以及超强的离子操控能力,可以获得目标离子的紫外-可见光以及中红外区域的光解离光谱,分别对应于分子的电子和振动能级,实现了分子结构信息的互补。以罗丹明110和色胺为例,获得了相应的离子在不同波段中的光解离光谱,初步证明了该仪器实现相关功能的可行性。  相似文献   

13.
向玉  姜婷  徐伟 《质谱学报》2022,43(5):611-622
近年来,随着分子结构分析需求的不断增加,开发离子阱质量分析器测量离子碰撞截面积的方法成为研究热点。该方法能降低仪器复杂度,并且能同时获得高分辨的质量和分子立体结构信息,逐渐成为与离子淌度谱(IMS)互补的测量碰撞截面积的有效手段。目前,已经实现了傅里叶变换离子回旋共振阱(FT-ICR)、轨道离子阱(Orbitrap)、四极离子阱(QIT)、静电线性离子阱(ELIT)测量离子碰撞截面积(CCS)。但该项技术仍存在诸多挑战,如分辨率不高、受气压因素影响、无法区分同分异构体等。本文阐述了离子与缓冲气体分子碰撞理论、不同离子阱质谱仪测量碰撞截面积的方法,并总结测量方法的优缺点,展望未来的研究方向。  相似文献   

14.
The application of Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry (FTICR MS) to the structural elucidation of oligosaccharides is described. This review covers the analyses of oligosaccharides in the context of the unique features of FTICR MS and the improvements in instrumentation that make it possible to study this class of compounds. It consists of work performed initially to understand the fundamental aspects of oligosaccharide ionization and unimolecular fragmentation. More recent investigation includes the application of the technique to samples of direct biological origin. Chemical and enzymatic degradation methods in conjunction with mass spectrometry (MS) and the use front-end methods with FTICR MS are also discussed. The current applications including the characterization of bacterial lipooligosaccharides and phosporylated carbohydrates are described.  相似文献   

15.
The role of electron capture dissociation in biomolecular analysis   总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12  
The introduction of electron capture dissociation (ECD) to electrospray (ESI) Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry (FT-ICR MS) constitutes a significant advance in the structural analysis of biomolecules. The fundamental features and benefits of ECD are discussed in this review. ECD is currently unique to FT-ICR MS and the fundamentals of that technique are outlined. The advantages and complementarity of ECD in relation to other tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) techniques, such as infrared multiphoton dissociation (IRMPD) and sustained off-resonance collision-induced dissociation (SORI-CID), are discussed. The instrumental considerations associated with implementation of ECD, including activated ion techniques and coupling to on-line separation techniques, are covered, as are the allied processes electronic excitation dissociation (EED), electron detachment dissociation (EDD), and hot electron capture (HECD). A major theme of this review is the role of ECD in proteomics, particularly for characterization of post-translational modifications (phosphorylation, glycosylation, carboxyglutamic acid, sulfation, acylation, and methionine oxidation) and the top-down approach to protein identification. The application of ECD to the analysis of polymers, peptide nucleic acids, and oligonucleotides is also discussed.  相似文献   

16.
傅里叶变换-离子回旋共振质谱   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
本文介绍了傅里叶变换-离子回旋共振质谱(FT-ICRMS)的基本原理、发展历史、仪器特点。与其它类型质谱相比较,FT-ICRMS具有超高质谱分辨率、高质量测量准确度、回旋池内现场反应等显著优点,有望在多种学科的研究中得到更广泛的应用。  相似文献   

17.
傅立叶变换-离子回旋共振质谱法在蛋白质分析中的应用   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
刘晗青  郭寅龙 《质谱学报》2003,24(2):363-363
对傅立叶变换 -离子回旋共振质谱 (FT/ICRMS)的仪器特点及 FT/ICRMS在研究蛋白质结构鉴定、蛋白质翻译后修饰和蛋白组学中的应用等方面进行了综述和讨论。给出参考文献 4 5篇  相似文献   

18.
卞利萍  张洪杰 《质谱学报》2005,26(4):247-247
介绍了线性离子阱-傅立叶变换离子回旋共振质谱(LTQ-FT-MS)的结构和特点,并以美国热电集团的LTQ-FT-MS为例,介绍了该仪器在蛋白质组学研究中的应用。LTQ-FT-MS将液相色谱-质谱技术联用,将测量精度提高到1~2μg/g,可以显著提高全新肽链测序的确定性。FT-MS可通过电子捕获解离技术对天然蛋白质的结构进行鉴定;还可用于蛋白质分子的“由上而下”的多级质谱分析,对高度同源的蛋白质序列进行鉴定。  相似文献   

19.
The set of all intra- and intermolecular interactions, collectively known as the interactome, is currently an unmet challenge for any analytical method, but if measured, could provide unparalleled insight on molecular function in living systems. Developments and applications of chemical cross-linking and high-performance mass spectrometry technologies are beginning to reveal details on how proteins interact in cells and how protein conformations and interactions inside cells change with phenotype or during drug treatment or other perturbations. A major contributor to these advances is Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry (FT-ICR-MS) technology and its implementation with accurate mass measurements on cross-linked peptide-pair precursor and fragment ions to enable improved identification methods. However, these applications place increased demands on mass spectrometer performance in terms of high-resolution spectral acquisition rates for on-line MSn experiments. Moreover, FT-ICR-MS also offers unique opportunities to develop and implement parallel ICR cells for multiplexed signal acquisition and the potential to greatly advance accurate mass acquisition rates for interactome studies. This review highlights our efforts to exploit accurate mass FT-ICR-MS technologies with chemical cross-linking and developments being pursued to realize parallel MS array capabilities that will further advance visualization of the interactome.  相似文献   

20.
A pulsed ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometer utilizes the cyclotron resonance principle for mass analysis of ions trapped at low pressures by electric and magnetic fields. Both mass analysis and ion trapping are accomplished in a one-region device called a trapped ion analyzer cell. A pulsing sequence is described which allows for generation of ions by electron impact, reaction with added gases, and mass analysis of the products of ion-molecule reactions. Methods are described for measuring rate constants and equilibrium constants for ion-molecule reactions. The high ion trapping efficiency and open geometry of the analyzer cell make it well suited for studying the interaction of laser radiation with gaseous ions and may also be useful for high-accuracy isotope ration mass spectrometry.  相似文献   

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