物联网下的智能园区安全分析

物联网是动态的网络基础设施,它具有基于标准和互操作通信协议的自组织能力,其中物理的和虚拟的身份标识、物理属性、虚拟的特性和智能的接口,并与信息网络无缝整合。物联网将与媒体互联网、服务互联网和企业互联网一道,构成未来互联网。随着国民经济的快速发展和人们生活水平的日益提高,人们对住宅园区的智能化要求也越来越高。多网融合技术和Zigbee技术做为目前智能园区的指导技术,可以更好地适应园区网络高有效性和高可靠性的要求。本文在研究多网融合技术和Zigbee技术特点的基础上,结合物联网特点,综合分析物联网下的智能园区安全现状。     

基于ESP8266的智能家居控制系统设计

随着科学的不断进步,物联网产业的如火如茶的进行中,未来的智能家居将是一个非常大的舞台.本文讲述一种基于ESP8266无线WIFI模块的智能家居控制系统,该系统结合单片机技术,通过无线模块ESP8266接收无线信号,转发给单片机,单片机控制继电器和红外遥控模块来远程控制家电.用户可以通过手机连接系统远程控制家用电器的开关和工作状态.     

物联网技术及其标准

物联网有3个层次,从下到上依次是感知层、传送层和应用层。物联网涉及的关键技术非常多,从传感器技术到通信网络技术,从嵌入式微处理节点到计算机软件系统,包含了自动控制、通信、计算机等不同领域,是跨学科的综合应用。目前介入物联网领域主要的国际标准组织有IEEE、ISO、ETSI、ITU-T、3GPP、3GPP2等,这些标准组织在物联网总体架构、感知技术、通信网络技术、应用技术等方面制订了一系列标准。     

基于物联网的智慧港口建设方案

目前,物联网技术发展日趋成熟,各种解决方案成熟应用于各类行业。物联网技术即是港口转型升级和智慧港口发展的战略需求,又是积极推进两化融合深度发展的需要,文章提出了基于物联网进行全方面改造升级的智慧港口建设方案。     

IoT/CPS的安全体系结构及关键技术

物联网（IoT）和信息物理融合系统（CPS）作为下一代网络的核心技术,被业界广泛关注。与传统网络不同,IoT/CPS异构融合、协同自治、开放互连的网络特性带来了巨大的系统安全方面的挑战。挑战包括安全协议的无缝衔接、用户隐私保护等。研发新的安全模型、关键安全技术和方法是IoT/CPS发展中的重点。文章基于IoT/CPS安全需求和威胁模型,提出了一种层次化的安全体系结构,并针对隐私保护、跨网认证和安全控制等IoT/CPS的关键安全技术展开讨论。     

A survey on communication protocols and performance evaluations for Internet of Things

The Internet of Things (IoT) is a large-scale network of devices capable of sensing, data processing, and communicating with each other through different communication protocols. In today's technology ecosystem, IoT interacts with many application areas such as smart city, smart building, security, traffic, remote monitoring, health, energy, disaster, agriculture, industry. The IoT network in these scenarios comprises tiny devices, gateways, and cloud platforms. An IoT network is able to keep these fundamental components in transmission under many conditions with lightweight communication protocols taking into account the limited hardware features (memory, processor, energy, etc.) of tiny devices. These lightweight communication protocols affect the network traffic, reliability, bandwidth, and energy consumption of the IoT application. Therefore, determining the most proper communication protocol for application developers emerges as an important engineering problem. This paper presents a straightforward overview of the lightweight communication protocols, technological advancements in application layer for the IoT ecosystem. The survey then analyzes various recent lightweight communication protocols and reviews their strengths and limitations. In addition, the paper explains the experimental comparison of Constrained Applications Protocol (CoAP), Message Queuing Telemetry (MQTT), and WebSocket protocols, more convenient for tiny IoT devices. Finally, we discuss future research directions of communication protocols for IoT.     

Development of Wi-Fi Based Home Energy Monitoring System for Green Internet of Things

Green Internet of things (IoT) has been heralded as the next big thing waiting to be realized in energy-efficient ubiquitous computing. Green IoT revolves around increased machine-to-machine communications and encompasses energy-efficient wireless embedded sensors and actuators that assist in monitoring and controlling home appliances. Energy efficiency in home applications can be achieved by better monitoring of the specific energy consumption by the appliances. There are many wireless standards that can be adopted for the design of such embedded devices in IoT. These communication technologies cater to different requirements and are classified as the short-range and long-range ones. To select the best communication method, this paper surveys various IoT communication technologies and discusses the advantages and disadvantages to develop an energy monitoring system. An IoT device based on the Wi-Fi technology system is developed and tested for usage in the home energy monitoring environment. The performance of this system is then evaluated by the measurement of power consumption metrics. In the efficient deep-sleep mode, the system saves up to 0.3 W per cycle with an average power dissipation of less than 0.1 W/s.     

无线通信网络中流量分析技术综述

对无线网络流量的分析和准确预测是无线网络管理与安全领域的重要研究内容之一,在网络规划、网络监控、流量趋势分析、网络优化以及入侵检测和异常检测等方面发挥着重要作用。介绍了目前典型的无线网络流量分析的模型与常用流量分析方法,综述了传统无线通信网络(如无线局域网和物联网)中的流量分析技术,指出了流量分析技术应用于无线自组网系统的可能性与面临的几点挑战,以及无线自组网系统与流量分析技术结合的发展方向。     

移动蜂窝物联网无线网络规划的探讨

时代在进步,物联网已深入应用到社会产业体系,强化了我国各个社会产业体系的联系,且向服务行业渗透。我国的经济建设目标聚焦在物联网上,移动通信网络在物联网建设发挥了关键的作用。基于此,本文介绍了移动蜂窝物联网技术,详细研究了蜂窝物联网规划,希望为有关企业提供合理建议。     

基于物联网的智能家居服务网关的设计

为了实现智能家居系统中的远程及近程控制,从物联网的概念出发,设计实现了一个嵌入式的WEB网关服务器,将基于Zigbee协议的无线传感器网络与基于TCP/IP协议的Internet相联。该设计采用STM32F107VC为主控制器,通过串口实现与WSN协调器的通信,外接一个网卡芯片实现与Internet的连接。在软件设计上重点实现智能家居通信控制系统,并引入嵌入式操作系统uCOS-II对系统资源进行管理,移植LwIP协议栈实现TCP/IP的基本功能。     

基于物联网的残疾人智能家居的设计与实现

为了提高高位截瘫和上肢双肢残疾人士的生活质量,使他们能够使用电脑,控制电视和空调等家用电器,本文提出了一种基于物联网的智能家居系统的设计方案,实现了常用家电的联网控制,使电脑、电视、空调等常用家电的控制摆脱对人双手的依赖。该智能家居系统使高位截瘫和上肢双肢残疾的人只通过头部的移动就能冲浪上网,控制电视、空调。     

Edge computing technologies for Internet of Things: a primer

With the rapid development of mobile internet and Internet of Things applications, the conventional centralized cloud computing is encountering severe challenges, such as high latency, low Spectral Efficiency (SE), and non-adaptive machine type of communication. Motivated to solve these challenges, a new technology is driving a trend that shifts the function of centralized cloud computing to edge devices of networks. Several edge computing technologies originating from different backgrounds to decrease latency, improve SE, and support the massive machine type of communication have been emerging. This paper comprehensively presents a tutorial on three typical edge computing technologies, namely mobile edge computing, cloudlets, and fog computing. In particular, the standardization efforts, principles, architectures, and applications of these three technologies are summarized and compared. From the viewpoint of radio access network, the differences between mobile edge computing and fog computing are highlighted, and the characteristics of fog computing-based radio access network are discussed. Finally, open issues and future research directions are identified as well.     

The importance of nature-inspired metaheuristic algorithms in the data routing and path finding problem in the internet of things

Over the last decade, the Internet of Things (IoT) has become ever more popular, as is evident from its role in changing the human lifestyle and conferring remarkable privileges for them. It has a significant presence in various crucial areas, including smart cities, smart factories, manufacturing, transportation, and healthcare. Massive amounts of data generated by IoT devices have the potential to endanger the lifetime of nodes in IoT-based networks due to increased communication power consumption. It has become crucial to propose solutions for network-based issues, such as quality of service, security, network heterogeneity, congestion avoidance, reliable routing, and energy conservation. To address the mentioned problems, routing protocols play a critical role in data transmission among heterogeneous items. In such environments, routing refers to constructing routes between mobile nodes. Since identifying optimal routes among IoT nodes and establishing an effective routing protocol in an IoT network are an NP-hard issue, employing metaheuristic algorithms may be a viable solution to overcome this problem. Various IoT routing protocols based on metaheuristic algorithms have been presented in recent years, but there is still a lack of systematic study for reviewing the existing works. The current study emphasizes the impact of metaheuristic algorithms in the IoT routing problem, discusses the optimization models, presents a comprehensive comparison of protocols based on critical parameters, and eventually suggests some hints for future studies.     

ITU-T智能电网焦点组工作进展

智能电网是电网技术与信息通信技术的高度集成和综合应用,其标准化需要两个行业通力合作共同努力。本文对ITU-T智能电网标准焦点组的成立背景、目标任务、组织架构进行了说明,对焦点组从信息通信角度所开展的主要工作的进展及关键技术做了简要介绍。     

物联网技术在设施农业中的应用研究

本文通过阐述我国设施农业建设中物联网技术的概念及国内外应用现状,分析其不足之处,并进一步提出完善的对策,对于未来我国物联网技术在设施农业上的发展以及运用提出一些切实可行的建议.     

DTLS based security and two-way authentication for the Internet of Things

In this paper, we introduce the first fully implemented two-way authentication security scheme for the Internet of Things (IoT) based on existing Internet standards, specifically the Datagram Transport Layer Security (DTLS) protocol. By relying on an established standard, existing implementations, engineering techniques and security infrastructure can be reused, which enables easy security uptake. Our proposed security scheme is therefore based on RSA, the most widely used public key cryptography algorithm. It is designed to work over standard communication stacks that offer UDP/IPv6 networking for Low power Wireless Personal Area Networks (6LoWPANs). Our implementation of DTLS is presented in the context of a system architecture and the scheme’s feasibility (low overheads and high interoperability) is further demonstrated through extensive evaluation on a hardware platform suitable for the Internet of Things.     

项目化的物联网教学模式研究

本文针对现有物联网教学模式存在与实际工程项目结合不紧密的问题,提出一种项目化的物联网教学方法。文章首先分析了传统教学模式存在的不足,然后介绍了项目化教学模式,并以智能家居安防监控系统为例说明了项目化教学的具体方法。该教学模式把工程项目案例与物联网教学相结合,使学生在项目开发过程中全面了解物联网体系架构、锻炼项目开发能力,培养更加符合社会需求的物联网研发人才。     

A novel chain-based clustering for green communication in wireless sensor network

The rapid growth of the Internet of Things (IoT) creates a high requirement for data collected through wireless sensor networks (WSNs), resulting in a lot of emphasis on WSN data collecting in recent decades. However, the resource-constrained nature of sensor devices exerts heavy constraints for acquiring the optimal network performance. To resolve this concern, this paper proposes the Chain-based Energy-Efficient Clustering (CBEEC) Routing Protocol that considers nodes of two heterogeneous levels of energy (normal level and advanced level). The number of advanced nodes in CBEEC is analytically determined and hence are analytically allocated. However, normal nodes are stochastically deployed in the vicinity of advanced nodes. The data transmission is performed among the advanced nodes in the form of chain and from there it is forwarded to base station (BS). Consequently, it preserves immense amount of energy for the network. The performance of CBEEC is empirically investigated with benchmarks of different performance metrics and simulation outcomes showing that the CBEEC outperforms state-of-the-art routing protocols.     

物联网技术在智能家居的应用

智能家居凭借着自身的智能化、便捷化等优良特点逐渐获得消费者的喜爱和认可,在中国拥有较高的销售市场。智能家居行业的快速发展不能离开物联网技术的成熟和完善,随着物联网技术的不断发展和完善,依赖于物联网技术的各种智能家居产品不断出现在市面上,带来了智能家居行业的黄金高速发展阶段,智能家居在家庭中的应用也更加广泛和全面。文章简要分析了智能家居系统的发展现状,并对物联网技术在智能家居上的应用进行了探讨,希望能为物联网技术在智能家居中的应用和发展提供一定的参考。     

A framework for post-disaster communication using wireless ad hoc networks

Disaster management system requires timely delivery of large volumes of accurate messages so that an appropriate decision can be made to minimize the severity. When a disaster strikes, most of the infrastructure for communication gets uprooted. As a result, communication gets hampered. A well designed Internet of things (IoT) can play a significant role in the post-disaster scenario to minimize the losses, and save the precious lives of animals and human beings. In this paper, we have proposed a framework for post-disaster communication using wireless ad hoc networks. The framework includes: (i) a multi-channel MAC protocol to improve the network throughput, (ii) an energy aware multi-path routing to overcome the higher energy depletion rate at nodes associated with single shortest path routing, and (iii) a distributed topology aware scheme to minimize the transmission power. Above proposals, taken together intend to increase the network throughput, reduce the end-to-end delay, and enhance the network lifetime of an ad hoc network deployed for disaster response. A multi-channel MAC protocol permits the transmission from hidden and exposed nodes without interfering with the on-going transmission. We have compared the proposed framework with an existing scheme called Distressnet [1]. Simulation results show that the proposed framework achieves higher throughput, lower end-to-end delay, and an increased network longevity.