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光码分多址系统可调谐编/解码器研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
介绍了光码分多址(OCDMA)系统和常用的几种编/解码器(E/D).研究了基于光纤延时线(OFDL)和基于光纤布拉格光栅(FBGs)的可调谐编/解码器,讨论了两种基于光纤延时线的可调方案,对它们的结构和性能进行了分析.讨论了基于光纤布拉格光栅(FBGs)的编/解码器,介绍了光纤布拉格光栅编/解码器的原理和利用压电陶瓷(PZT)调谐光纤布拉格光栅的参数选择.给出了一种基于光纤布拉格光栅阵列的可调谐二维编/解码器结构,并分析了它的主要优点.介绍了基于超结构光纤布拉格光栅(SSFBG)的二进制相移键控(BPSK)编/解码器和可调谐四进制相移键控(QPSK)超结构光纤布拉格光栅编/解码器的构造方法,探讨了光码分多址系统编/解码器的发展前景. 相似文献
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基于超结构光纤光栅的混沌序列OCDMA系统 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
提出了一种双极性编解码的光码多分址(OCDMA)系统,采用混沌序列作地址码,并使用超结构光纤布拉格光栅(SSFBG)作编/解码器。三阶Chebyshev映射能够产生具有良好相关性且适用于异步CDMA系统的双极性混沌序列,通过对三阶Chebyshev映射赋予一定初值,并进行反复迭代,得到一定长度的双极性混沌序列。根据地址码的特征,通过控制FBG的折射率分布形成SSFBG,利用SSFBG产生相应的双极性混沌序列作OCDMA系统的编/解码器。对系统性能进行了定量分析,在完全异步的情况下,推导了信噪比(SNR)与误码率(BER)的表达式。仿真分析了系统在不同码长下的BER随接入用户数的变化,并和使用Gold序列的情况进行了比较。结果表明,随着码长的增加,在接入用户数一定的情况下,系统具有较低的BER;由于混沌序列良好的自互相关性,相应的混沌序列OCDMA系统与使用Gold序列的系统相比具有较低的BER,并可以容纳更多的用户数。 相似文献
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Peh Chiong Teh Petropoulos P. Ibsen M. Richardson D.J. 《Lightwave Technology, Journal of》2001,19(9):1352-1365
We report a range of elementary optical coding and decoding experiments employing superstructured fiber Bragg grating (SSFBG) components: first, we perform a comparative study of the relative merits of bipolar and unipolar coding: decoding schemes and show that the SSFBG approach allows high-quality unipolar and bipolar coding. A performance close to that-theoretically predicted for seven-chip, 160-Gchip/s M-sequence codes is obtained. Second, we report the fabrication and performance of 63-chip, 160-Gchip/s, bipolar Gold sequence grating pairs. These codes are at least eight times longer than those generated by any other scheme based on fiber grating technology so far reported. Last, we describe a range of transmission system experiments for both the seven- and 63-bit bipolar grating pairs. Error-free performance is obtained over transmission distances of ~25 km of standard fiber. In addition, we have demonstrated error-free performance under multiuser operation (two simultaneous users). Our results highlight the precision and flexibility of our particular grating writing process and show that SSFBG technology represents a promising technology not just for optical code division multiple access (OCDMA) but also for an extended range of other pulse-shaping optical processing applications 相似文献
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在2个发送用户和1个接收用户的条件下,利用光纤布拉格光栅(FBG)阵列对每个用户在波长和时间上进行二维编解码,对传输速率在20Mb/s~1.4Gb/s以及其内的不同比特率归零伪随机码的二维编解码光码分多址(OCDMA)通信系统及其经过25km光纤传输后的情况进行了实验研究。研究表明,当系统用户数较少时,系统的传输速率超出理论公式的限制后,对系统的性能影响很小。因此,对于用户数很少的OCDMA系统,可以适当增加系统的传输速率,更加充分地利用系统的资源。 相似文献
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The bit error rate (BER) performance of a superstructured fiber Bragg grating (SSFBG)-based optical code division multiple
access (OCDMA) system is investigated with different input pulse widths and grating refractive index modulation amplitudes,
and the corresponding crosstalk ratio is considered at different data-rates. Simulation results show that increasing the input
pulse width or grating refractive index modulation amplitude will degrade the BER performance apparently. Moreover, with fixed
code length and chip-rate detection, a lower data-rate system has better tolerance to an increasing input pulse width, while
a higher data-rate system has better tolerance to an increasing grating refractive index modulation amplitude. 相似文献
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《Lightwave Technology, Journal of》2009,27(3):299-305
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Chunn-Yenn Lin Gia-Wei Chern Lon A. Wang 《Lightwave Technology, Journal of》2001,19(8):1212-1220
A novel corrugated structure on an optical fiber is proposed and demonstrated to produce tunable long-period index modulation based on photoelastic effect. The corrugated structure is a periodic variation made by chemical etching on the cladding radius of an optical fiber. By imposing this corrugated structure upon a built-in fiber Bragg grating (FBG), a superstructure grating with tunable reflectance is formed. In addition, couplings between the fundamental core mode and cladding modes take place under such a corrugated structure when the phase-matching condition is satisfied. Thus, the device can also act effectively as a long-period fiber grating (LPFG) with tunable coupling strength. We also develop the coupled-mode theory based on Fourier series expansion to describe such a corrugated sampled Bragg grating. The phase-matching condition for various sampling orders can be derived, and the calculated spectra are compared with those based on the fundamental matrix method. Optical measurements demonstrate some unique characteristics of these devices, and good qualitative agreements between simulation and measurement verify the viewpoint that long periodic index modulation is indeed induced by such a corrugated structure through the photoelastic effect when a tensile force is applied 相似文献
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《Lightwave Technology, Journal of》2008,26(15):2513-2520
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In this paper, performance comparison in terms of bit error rate (BER) of proposed WDM compatible optical CDMA system incorporating 3-D spectral-phase-time encoding/decoding to a 7 chip-super-structured fiber Bragg grating (SSFBG)-based optical code division multiple access (OCDMA) system is investigated. Coding and decoding using binary [0, π] phase chips is demonstrated for six users at 5 Gb/s, and a single coded signal is separated with acceptable bit-error rate ≤10?9. In our proposed optical CDMA system encoding and decoding is done by converting hadamard codes (used for conventional CDMA system) to phase codes. It is then compared with two optical pulse retiming and reshaping systems incorporating super structured fiber Bragg gratings (SSFBGs) as pulse shaping elements. Simulation results show that with all input bands having same sample rate, size data rates our proposed codes with even larger number of channels perform better in terms of eye opening & BER. 相似文献
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A True Time Delay Beamforming System Incorporating a Wavelength Tunable Optical Phase-Lock Loop 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A true time delay (TTD) beamforming system incorporating a wavelength tunable optical phase-lock loop (OPLL) module is proposed and experimentally demonstrated. In the proposed system, instead of using a high-frequency intensity modulator to modulate the optical carrier with an RF signal, we use two laser diodes (LDs) that are phase locked to generate an RF signal, which is then sent to a fiber Bragg grating (FBG) prism to produce different time delays. Since no optical intensity modulator is used, the system can operate at much higher frequencies with a reduced cost. In addition, the use of only two wavelengths eliminates the power-penalty problem caused by chromatic dispersion. In the proposed approach, the wavelengths from the two LDs are phase-locked using a frequency-discriminator-aided OPLL. A TTD beamforming system, using the OPLL in combination with an FBG prism to achieve tunable time delays, is investigated. Experimental time-delay results are provided. 相似文献
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Single-frequency and single-polarization lasing can be generated in a compact self-injection locked fiber Fabry-Perot laser with a short fiber Bragg grating feedback cavity. No discrete polarization control components are required. Different wavelengths actress the laser gain bandwidth can be generated by an appropriate combination of cavity designs and feedback fiber Bragg gratings. A 10-Gb/s nonreturn-to-zero transmission test demonstrates the laser's applicability for optical fiber communications 相似文献
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基于FBG传感系统的可调光滤波器非线性研究 总被引:3,自引:3,他引:0
采用光纤布拉格光栅(FBG)传感系统研究压电陶瓷(PZT)驱动法布里-珀罗(F-P)型可调谐光滤波器(TOF)的非线性特性。基于多光束干涉理论建立了TOF的非线性模型,推导了透射带波长和自由光谱范围(FSR)对驱动电压的非线性响应;基于FBG传感系统测试了F-P型TOF的波长非线性,并采用多项式拟合对其进行描述,实测F-P型TOF波长的非线性误差最大为1.006 nm;基于F-P型TOF的非线性模型,研究了其波长定位误差,并提出采用参考光栅的方法降低波长定位误差。实验表明,F-P型TOF的波长随机误差可由73~81 pm降至12 pm以下。 相似文献
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基于等效相移光栅的光码分多址编/解码实验 总被引:11,自引:11,他引:11
基于直接序列扩频(DSSS)的时域编码是目前光码分多址(OCDMA)系统中常用的编码方式。报道了利用带有等效相移(EPS)的超结构光纤布拉格光栅(SSFBG)对重复频率为2.5 GHz,宽度为7 ps的超短光脉冲串进行编/解码的实验,实验中所用码为31位的m序列。正确解码和不正确解码信号的对比度为5∶1,与理论计算结果相符。实验结果表明,等效相移光栅能够代替相移光栅作为光码分多址系统的编/解码器。且当入射脉冲宽度小于码片持续时间时,能获得良好的编/解码效果。 相似文献
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H. Yasaka H. Sanjoh H. Ishii Y. Yoshikuni K. Oe 《Photonics Technology Letters, IEEE》1996,8(6):764-766
Finely tunable wavelength conversion of a 10-Gb/s signal is demonstrated to wavelengths ranged from 1530 to 1560 nm with spacings of 0.5 nm and accuracy of /spl plusmn/0.05 nm, where the Er/sup 3+/ doped optical fiber amplifier has optical gain, by using a super structure grating distributed Bragg reflector laser. Transmission of a wavelength-converted 10-Gb/s signal within the entire target wavelength range over a 100-km optical fiber is also demonstrated using a dispersion-shifted optical fiber. 相似文献
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A widely tunable high precision chaotic fiber laser is proposed and experimentally demonstrated. A tunable fiber Bragg grating (TFBG) filter is used as a tuning element to determine the turning range from 1533 nm to 1558 nm with a linewidth of 0.5 nm at any wavelength. The wide tuning range is capable of supporting 32 wavelength-division mul- tiplexing (WDM) channels with 100 GHz channel spacing. All single wavelengths are found to be chaotic with 10 GHz bandwidth. The full width at half maximum (FWHM) of the chaotic correlation curve of the different wave- lengths is on a picosecond time scale, thereby offering millimeter spatial resolution in WDM detection. 相似文献