共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 362 毫秒
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根据声发射信号微弱、传播速度快、易受干扰等特点,通过对声发射检测中声发射信号源定位类别和方法的研究,提出了多个数据采集通道同时采集声发射信号的设计方法。本方法利用单片机技术设计了一个多通道声发射信号采集系统,从而实现了对声发射信号的同步采集以及声源信号技术,同时通过与上位机通讯完成了数据的保存和处理。 相似文献
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针对传统声发射定位系统存在的结构复杂、难以组网、定位精度低等问题,设计了一种基于光纤布拉格光栅(FBG)传感器网络和时间反转聚焦成像的声发射定位方法。在对时间反转聚焦定位原理分析的基础上,利用四个FBG传感器构建四点定位系统,并采用窄带激光边缘滤波技术实现信号解调。利用Morlet小波提取信号中特定频率成分,并计算模值和时差。通过建立时间反转聚焦模型实现声发射源定位,并在铝合金板结构上对整套成像定位方法进行验证。实验结果表明,该方法能有效地对400mm×400mm监测区域进行声发射定位成像,定位误差小于20mm,耗时小于2s。为声发射检测和定位提供了一种新的方法。 相似文献
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一种用于低空声源目标超视距被动声定位的新方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
该文提出了一种用于低空声源目标超视距被动声定位的新算法。该算法根据低空声源目标的声信号在定位反射点的基础上定位目标点,能有效降低声信号超视距传播误差的影响,提高定位精度,为雷达进一步跟踪和定位提供重要信息。仿真结果表明在时延估计精确的情况下,该方法对隐蔽于山后的低空声源目标的位置有较好的估计效果。 相似文献
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声源定位技术是通过声学传感装置接收声波,再利用电子装置将声信号进行转化处理,以此实现对声源位置进行探测、识别并对目标进行定位的一门技术。本文以STM32为控制核心,利用可听声,设计了一种简单的声源定位系统的软件和硬件结构,主要应用于室内定位,例如大型商场、地下停车场等。 相似文献
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基于射线寻迹的原理,提出了一种对被动声源进行非视距定位的方法。非视距声信号通常经过绕射到达基阵,根据广义费马原理,传播路径为一条短程线。在地理信息已知和多个基阵已测得声信号波达方向的情况下,对绕射信号的短程线上的离散点进行了射线寻迹,然后分析寻迹结果得到了有用的声源位置信息。障碍物为圆柱形或球形构成的仿真结果表明,声源位置估计值分布于一段平滑单调的曲线上。 相似文献
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A fiber optic sensor array which is structured by four Sagnac fiber optic sensors is proposed to detect and locate a simulative source of acoustic emission (AE). The sensing loops of Sagnac interferometer (SI) are regarded as point sensors as their small size. Based on the derived output light intensity expression of SI, the optimum work condition of the Sagnac fiber optic sensor is discussed through the simulation of MATLAB. Four sensors are respectively placed on a steel plate to structure the sensor array and the location algorithms are expatiated. When an impact is generated by an artificial AE source at any position of the plate, the AE signal will be detected by four sensors at different times. With the help of a single chip microcomputer (SCM) which can calculate the position of the AE source and display it on LED, we have implemented an intelligent detection and location. 相似文献
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Development of a serially multiplexed fiber-optic acoustic emission (AE) sensor is described. The sensor detects AE events in real time at two different points along the length of an optical fiber. The time-domain waveform contains signals from the two locations, and a method is introduced for identification of the signals. Detection and identification of signals along a single data stream reduces the data-acquisition rigor and provides for rapid real-time damage location detection in materials. The sensor consists of two optical fiber coils along an arbitrary length in a Michelson interferometer arrangement. The formulations involve the methodology for tagging of the time-domain signals. The process leads to matching of the arrival times in the waveform to the individual coils along the length of the optical fiber. The waveform is detected at the quadrature point for maximum sensitivity. A bias is created through differentiation and superposition of the waveform to accomplish signal identification. The experimental program involved proof of concept tests by way of damage location detection along the lengths of individual composite rods. Conventional piezoelectric transducers were also employed for comparison of results. 相似文献
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《Signal processing》2007,87(12):3218-3225
In this paper, the acoustic emission source (AE) is located by a non-iterative method using the time-of-arrival (TOA) of several events, received in an array of sensors arbitrary positioning in the 3D space. If at least two event velocities are different, a common property in dispersive propagation, and the array of sensors is not lying in a plane, a close-form estimation of the source–sensors distances, AE time and material constant is derived. Moreover, a direct estimation of the source position is achieved using the multidimensional scaling approach. In simulation experiments, the proposed method detects accurately the location of AE sources, reducing also the ambiguity introduced by noisy arrival times. 相似文献
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FBG-based ultrasonic wave detection and acoustic emission linear location system 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
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The ultrasonic (US) wave detection and an acoustic emission (AE) linear location system are proposed, which employ fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs) as US wave sensors. In the theoretical analysis, the FBG sensor response to longitudinal US wave is investigated. The result indicates that the FBG wavelength can be modulated as static case when the grating length is much shorter than US wavelength. The experimental results of standard sinusoidal and spindle wave test agree well with the generated signal. Further research using two FBGs for realizing linear location is also achieved. The maximum linear location error is obtained as less than 5 mm. FBG-based US wave sensor and AE linear location provide useful tools for specific requirements. 相似文献
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