拒绝服务攻击下直流微电网的事件触发控制

本文研究受拒绝服务攻击下直流微电网的事件触发控制问题. 考虑到直流微电网的状态并不总是可获得, 设计了一个观测器来估计直流微电网的状态. 基于观测器的估计状态, 对于受拒绝服务攻击的直流微电网设计了一种新颖的弹性攻击的事件触发控制器. 所提出的控制器设计方法可以通过分离方法转化成一个凸问题. 此外, 在所设计的事件触发机制中, Zeno行为也被讨论并且通过矛盾法被排除. 最后, 一个实际的电网例子被用来验证所提出的控制方案的有效性.     

Distributed Periodic Event-Triggered Optimal Control of DC Microgrids Based on Virtual Incremental Cost

This article presents a distributed periodic eventtriggered(PET)optimal control scheme to achieve generation cost minimization and average bus voltage regulation in DC microgrids.In order to accommodate the generation constraints of the distributed generators(DGs),a virtual incremental cost is firstly designed,based on which an optimality condition is derived to facilitate the control design.To meet the discrete-time(DT)nature of modern control systems,the optimal controller is directly developed in the DT domain.Afterward,to reduce the communication requirement among the controllers,a distributed event-triggered mechanism is introduced for the DT optimal controller.The event-triggered condition is detected periodically and therefore naturally avoids the Zeno phenomenon.The closed-loop system stability is proved by the Lyapunov synthesis for switched systems.The generation cost minimization and average bus voltage regulation are obtained at the equilibrium point.Finally,switch-level microgrid simulations validate the performance of the proposed optimal controller.     

分散模型参考自适应控制

本文针对由参数未知、存在有界扰动和非线性关联的子系统组成的大规模互联系统,提出了一种新的分散模型参考自适应控制法.它适用于孤立子系统传递函数的相对阶次n*i为任意值的情况.根据李雅普诺夫稳定性理论,文中证明了这种分散自适应控制系统全局稳定的充分条件.与有关文献所介绍的方法相比,本文的方法可用于n*i>2的场合,因而它更具有一般性和实用性.     

Optimal Cooperative Secondary Control for Islanded DC Microgrids via a Fully Actuated Approach

DC-DC converter-based multi-bus DC microgrids (MGs) in series have received much attention, where the conflict between voltage recovery and current balancing has been a hot topic. The lack of models that accurately portray the electrical characteristics of actual MGs while is controller design-friendly has kept the issue active. To this end, this paper establishes a large-signal model containing the comprehensive dynamical behavior of the DC MGs based on the theory of high-order fully actuated systems, and proposes distributed optimal control based on this. The proposed secondary control method can achieve the two goals of voltage recovery and current sharing for multi-bus DC MGs. Additionally, the simple structure of the proposed approach is similar to one based on droop control, which allows this control technique to be easily implemented in a variety of modern microgrids with different configurations. In contrast to existing studies, the process of controller design in this paper is closely tied to the actual dynamics of the MGs. It is a prominent feature that enables engineers to customize the performance metrics of the system. In addition, the analysis of the stability of the closed-loop DC microgrid system, as well as the optimality and consensus of current sharing are given. Finally, a scaled-down solar and battery-based microgrid prototype with maximum power point tracking controller is developed in the laboratory to experimentally test the efficacy of the proposed control method.

     

考虑量化输入和输出约束的互联系统自适应分散跟踪控制

本文考虑具有量化输入和输出约束的一类非线性互联系统的自适应分散跟踪控制设计. 分别针对量化参数已知和未知两种情况, 基于反推(Backstepping)设计法, 利用神经网络逼近特性, 设计自适应分散跟踪控制策略. 通过定义新的未知常量和非线性光滑函数, 设计自适应参数估计项来消除未知互联项对系统的影响. 进一步考虑量化参数未知的情形, 引入一个新的不等式来转化输入信号, 并构建新的自适应补偿项来处理量化影响. 同时, 障碍李雅普诺夫函数的引入, 确保了系统输出不违反约束条件. 与现有量化输入设计相比, 本文所提方法不要求未知非线性项满足李普希兹条件, 并且允许量化参数未知. 该设计方法保证了闭环系统所有信号最终一致有界, 而且跟踪误差能够收敛到原点的小邻域内, 同时保证输出不违反约束条件. 最后, 仿真算例验证了所提方法具备良好的跟踪控制性能.     

Distributed Cooperative Control of Battery Energy Storage Systems in DC Microgrids

The control of battery energy storage systems(BESSs)plays an important role in the management of microgrids.In this paper,the problem of balancing the state-ofcharge(SoC)of the networked battery units in a BESS while meeting the total charging/discharging power requirement is formulated and solved as a distributed control problem.Conditions on the communication topology among the battery units are established under which a control law is designed for each battery unit to solve the control problem based on distributed average reference power estimators and distributed average unit state estimators.Two types of estimators are proposed.One achieves asymptotic estimation and the other achieves finite time estimation.We show that,under the proposed control laws,SoC balancing of all battery units is achieved and the total charging/discharging power of the BESS tracks the desired power.A simulation example is shown to verify the theoretical results.     

DC/DC升压变换器非线性控制

设计一种基于电流模式的非线性控制器.控制器由电感电流的比例控制和电容电压的非线性比例积分控制两部分组成.对某DC/DC升压变换器的仿真结果表明,上述控制器是可行的.     

广义线性系统的分散控制

从混合型输出反馈控制的角度讨论了广义线性系统的分散控制问题，给出了一个广义性系统在混合型分散输出反馈下存在脉冲固定模的充分条件，提出卫通过实现分散正常化消除脉冲固定模的有效算法。     

一类互联机器人系统鲁棒分散自适应控制

研究一类存在模型不确定性和外部扰动的互联机器人系统的控制问题.控制器由一般线性控制器,线性自适应控制器和非线性自适应控制器综合构成.通过Lyapunov理论证明设计的鲁棒分散自适应控制器能够有效地克服不确定性对系统的影响,实现闭环系统的渐近轨迹跟踪控制.最后给出一个仿真例子进一步验证控制器的有效性.     

非线性大系统的分散自适应模糊控制*

本文针对非线性大系统，利用模糊系统的逼近能力，提出了一种分散自适应模糊控制器设计的系统方法。控制结构中采用分散模糊系统去自适应补偿过程不确定性，同时用模糊控制器的输出代替常规变结构控制律中的符号函数。利用李亚普诺夫理论，证明了控制算法是全局稳定的，跟踪误差可收敛到零的一个领域内。     

不确定性大系统的分散变结构自适应控制

提出一种适用于存在变化的子系统关联、系统参数摄动和外界干扰的不确定性线性大系统的分散变结构自适应控制方法。在控制律中引入一种对系统不确定扰动与关联的界的简单自适应算法，增强了控制系统对不可知系统不确定扰动的鲁棒性。所提出的控制方法具有较强的工程实用性。     

非线性大系统的分散线性化与分散控制

将非线性控制系统的精确线性化方法应用于非线性大系统,提出了非线性大系统 的分散线性化方法,并得到了非线性系统可分散线性化的充要条件.按照这个方法,可将难度 较大的一类非线性大系统分散控制器的设计转化为易于处理的线性大系统分散控制器的设 计.在得到该线性大系统的分散控制器后,可通过分散坐标变换的逆变换将线性大系统的控 制器变换为原非线性大系统的控制器.同时,控制器的分散性保持不变.该方法明显地降低了 该类非线性大系统分散控制器的设计难度.     

A unified observer for robust sensorless control of DC–DC converters

Due to the large variety of converters' configurations, many different sensorless controllers are available in the literature, each one suited for a particular converter. The need for different configurations, especially on the same power supply, make it clear the advantage of having a shared control algorithm. This paper presents a unified nonlinear robust current observer for buck, boost and buck–boost converters in synchronous and asynchronous configurations. The unified observer speeds up the design, tuning and the implementation, and requires a memory cheaper code, easier to certify. Simulation and experimental results are presented to validate the approach in different scenarios.     

一类大系统的分散自适应模糊滑模控制

研究了一类具有未知函数控制增益的非线性大系统的分散模糊控制问题.基于滑模控制原理和模糊集理论,提出了一种分散自适应模糊控制器的设计方法.通过理论分析,证明了分散自适应模糊控制系统是全局稳定的,跟踪误差可收敛到零的一个领域内.     

DC/DC升压变换器自抗扰控制

本文设计了一种线性自抗扰控制器,直接对DC/DC升压变换器的电感电流实施控制,以抑制系统非最小相位特性时控制性能的影响.在此基础上,外环采用一个PI控制器对输出电压进行控制,并把电压控制器的输出作为内环电感电流控制的参考输入.由于自抗扰控制器则是一种不依赖丁系统模型的控制方法,因此被控系统不但具有良好的动态特性,而且对...     

耦合大系统的一种分散鲁棒自适应控制解

针对连续耦合大系统给出一种间接分散非奇异鲁棒自适应控制器，控制算法采用参数辨识修正方法来克服可能出现的辨识子模型不可控问题。在不依赖外加持续激励信号和不预先假设未知系统参数空间具有凸性质的基础上，保证整个闭环系统的全局渐近稳定性。它对各子系统间存在的弱耦合、未建模动态误差和有界扰动具有鲁棒性。     

时滞关联大系统的分散变结构自适应控制

针对一类满足匹配条件的不确定性时滞关联大系统,提出了一种基于Lyapunov稳定性理论的分散变结构自适应控制方案.通过引入积分滑模和能在线估计不确定性扰动与时滞关联的界的自适应算法,保证了闭环系统的渐近稳定性,实现了系统的鲁棒自适应控制.所提出的方案具有较强的工程实用性.算例仿真的结果表明了该控制方案的可行性.     

Saturated Adaptive Output-Constrained Control of Cooperative Spacecraft Rendezvous and Docking

This paper investigates the robust relative pose control for spacecraft rendezvous and docking with constrained relative pose and saturated control inputs. A barrier Lyapunov function is used to ensure the constraints of states, so that the computational singularity of the inverse matrix in control command can be avoided, while a linear auxiliary system is introduced to handle with the adverse effect of actuator saturation. The tuning rules for designing parameters in control command and auxiliary system are derived based on the stability analysis of the closed-loop system. It is proved that all closed-loop signals always keep bounded, the prescribed constraints of relative pose tracking errors are never violated, and the pose tracking errors ultimately converge to small neighborhoods of zero. Simulation experiments validate the performance of the proposed robust saturated control strategy.      

一种具有非线性观测器的分散式自适应鲁棒机器人控制新方案

本文提出一种新型的分散式自适应鲁棒机器人控制方案。它主要解决以下诸方面的问题:1)减少在线计算量;2)通过设置一个非线性观测器来及时修正模型信息,以适应负载及其他因素变化的需要,进而有效地减少所需控制值(尤其当系统处于平稳工作状态时,效果更加明显),相应地,也就减少了系统工作时的动能损耗。这一点对[1]中提出的机器人分散式变结构控制算法有较大改进;3)对系统的不确定性和扰动作用具有鲁棒性。     

关联大系统的分散自适应控制：孤立子系统动力学已知情况

本文研究了一类关联大系统的分散自适应控制问题，拓广了分散自适应控制的应用范围，在孤立子系统（ＭＩＭＯ）动力学信息已知，关联强度未知的情况下，论文提出了结构相当简单的分散自适应控制策略，它可保证闭环的分散自适应控制系统具有良好的动力学行为；系统的所有信号都全局有界，进一步，在状态调节情况下，关联大系统状态趋向于零；在模型跟踪情况下，跟踪误差可以通过控制器的设计使之任意小。