CS2宽带光限幅和非线性吸收特性研究

利用ns脉冲激光,研究了CS2在420-470nm波长范围内的非线性吸收和光限幅特性。实验结果表明,CS2对420-450nm波长的脉冲激光具有大的非线性吸收和优良的光限幅性能,随着波长的增加,其非线性吸收和光限幅性能逐渐减小;CS2良好的宽带光限幅性能源于其大的非线性吸收,其非线性吸收机制为双光子吸收（TPA）以及由TPA诱导的激发态吸收（ESA）。     

不同激光脉冲作用下ZnS晶体非线性光学特性

用Z-scan技术在532 nm的皮秒激光脉冲和800 nm飞秒激光脉冲作用下分别研究了ZnS晶体的非线性吸收及非线性折射特性。实验结果表明,ZnS晶体在532 nm的皮秒激光脉冲作用下非线性吸收为双光子吸收,其非线性吸收系数为5.310-11 m/W,在800 nm的飞秒激光脉冲作用下非线性吸收为三光子吸收,非线性吸收系数为0.5910-21 m2/W2;在532 nm皮秒激光脉冲作用下,ZnS晶体的非线性折射率符号为负,自由载流子产生的非线性折射率的改变占主导,而800 nm飞秒激光脉冲作用下,ZnS晶体的非线性折射率符号为正,束缚电子产生的非线性折射率的改变为主要因素。     

D-π-A型噁二唑衍生物多光子吸收和多光子荧光特性研究

研究了不对称型有机分子[4-(2-{4[5-(4-叔丁基苯基)-1,3,4-噁二唑2]苯基}-乙烯基)-苯基]-二苯胺的多光子吸收及其荧光特性.该分子具有典型的D-π-A型推拉电子结构,三苯胺基团作为给电子基通过苯乙烯共轭链桥接到吸电子基1,3,4-噁二唑基团.在远离线性吸收区的800～1 570 nm波长范围内,实验结果表明该化合物分子具有明显的双光子吸收、三光子吸收性质和较强的频率上转换荧光.根据非线性透过率法测得该化合物在800 nm的双光子吸收系数为3.95 cm/GW,在1 255 nm的三光子吸收系数为3×10-5cm3/GW2.     

CdTe量子点掺杂玻璃的制备及其非线性光学性能

采用高温热熔融法制备了CdTe量子点掺杂的硅酸盐玻璃,测试了其拉曼、吸收和发射光谱,验证了量子点掺杂玻璃的量子尺寸效应。在飞秒激光(800 nm和960 nm)激发下,CdTe量子点掺杂玻璃产生了上转换荧光,证明了其为双光子吸收诱导发光,发现双光子荧光对激发波长有一定的范围要求,测得CdTe量子点掺杂玻璃的非线性吸收系数可达3.62×10~(-11) m/W。     

Z-scan分析CdS纳米晶掺杂玻璃的光学非线性

利用溶胶-凝胶方法合成了CdS纳米晶掺杂Na2O-B2O3-SiO2玻璃.通过透射电镜(TEM)以及附带的扫描模式透射(STEM),X射线能量散射谱(EDX)和高分辨透射电镜(HRTEM)分析CdS颗粒的形貌、微结构以及组成.结果显示,在钠硼硅玻璃先驱体中生成了CdS纳米晶,其晶相结构为六方相结构,颗粒尺寸在10～20 nm.此外,利用Z-scan技术在波长为770 nm研究该玻璃的三阶非线性光学性质.结果表明:该玻璃的三阶光学非线性折射率γ,三阶非线性吸收系数β以及三阶非线性磁化率x(3)分别为-2.16×10-16m2W-1,6.32×10-11mW-1和7.32×10-10esu.优于此前一些关于CdS纳米晶掺杂在不同基体中所得到的三阶非线性光学性质的结果.     

硫系玻璃Ge28Sb12Se60薄膜光学非线性增强色散特性

采用真空热蒸发以及退火工艺制备了支持局域表面等离激元的微纳结构薄膜,在此薄膜上蒸镀了硫系玻璃Ge₂₈Sb₁₂Se₆₀薄膜。应用Z-扫描技术,在飞秒激光脉冲激发下研究其光学非线性增强的色散特性,在650 nm和850 nm波段观察到了非线性吸收增强;非线性折射率随着波长的增加由负变正。通过扫描电子显微镜和透过光谱表征和分析了硫系玻璃Ge₂₈Sb₁₂Se₆₀薄膜非线性吸收增强的原理,非线性吸收随着波长的增加由单光子吸收为主逐渐转变为双光子吸收为主;银膜的微纳结构导致硫系玻璃薄膜的共振中心频率发生了偏移。实验制备的用于增强硫系玻璃非线性的微纳结构制作简单,无需复杂光刻工艺,为非线性光子学器件的设计提供了新的思路。     

CdTe和CdTe/CdS量子点的量子尺寸效应

利用水热法合成了三种不同尺寸的单核CdTe量子点和核壳CdTe/CdS量子点。应用Top-hat Z-scan技术在纳秒、皮秒、飞秒激光脉冲作用下研究了三种不同尺寸单核CdTe量子点的非线性吸收特性。实验结果表明:在不同激光脉冲作用下三种不同尺寸的CdTe量子点的非线性吸收特性均表现为饱和吸收,并且均呈现出随着量子点尺寸的减小,其非线性吸收特性增大的趋势。为了进一步研究量子点尺寸的变化对非线性吸收特性的影响,又在飞秒激光脉冲作用下研究了核壳CdTe/CdS量子点的非线性吸收特性;随着包壳时间的增加,壳层厚度增加,量子点尺寸增加,其非线性吸收特性呈减小趋势,并且核壳CdTe/CdS量子点的非线性吸收特性明显优于单核CdTe量子点;分析讨论了单核CdTe量子点与核壳CdTe/CdS量子点的非线性吸收特性和量子尺寸效应机制,实验结果表明合成的量子点样品均具有良好的量子尺寸效应。     

亚皮秒激光作用下掺半导体玻璃的饱和吸收

测量了在脉冲宽度为750fs、波长为616nm强光作用下掺半导体玻璃RG645 Schott滤光片的饱和吸收特性,同时观察到在高功率密度下光束经玻璃后产生明显的自聚焦现象。     

联三吡啶铂(Ⅱ)配合物的非线性吸收和光限幅（特邀）

本文总结了2003~2019年报道的联三吡啶铂（Ⅱ）配合物的反饱和吸收或双光子吸收及光限幅研究进展,并对这类配合物的光物理特性,包括基态吸收?激发态吸收?激发态寿命和三重态量子产率?在532 nm的反饱和吸收或光限幅,在近红外光区的双光子吸收,以及构效关系进行了评估。首先介绍了目前光限幅材料和器件的研究现状,对反饱和吸收和双光子吸收材料的基本要求,以及平面正方形铂（Ⅱ）配合物的种类和特性;其次讨论了六个系列联三吡啶类铂（Ⅱ）配合物的反饱和吸收或光限幅及构效关系;随后总结了五个系列联三吡啶铂（Ⅱ）配合物的双光子吸收及结构变化对双光子吸收截面的影响;最后对文献报道的工作进行了小结。根据文献报道的工作发现的一个趋势是:在联三吡啶配体或单齿炔配体上引入取代基可以调节基态和激发态的吸收,特别是在配体上引入给电子基团或增加联三吡啶和其上的芳香环取代基的共平面性会引起基态吸收红移但降低或淬灭激发态的吸收,这样会降低在532 nm的反饱和吸收或光限幅。但是扩展联三吡啶配体上的共轭体系则能大幅提高铂（Ⅱ）配合物的双光子吸收截面,尤其是在联三吡啶配体上引入吸电子的共轭芳香环取代基可以控制基态吸收在500 nm以下,同时保持了在可见光区的长寿命宽幅三重激发态吸收和在近红外光区的中等强度的双光子吸收,这对研制宽幅激光限幅材料有重要意义。     

激光模拟单粒子效应中单光子与双光子吸收诱导电荷量对比

通过理论推导和模拟试验,研究了单光子和双光子吸收分别占主导时,脉冲激光模拟试验中电荷收集效率之间的定量关系。分析不同光学参数对模拟试验中电离电荷浓度影响,确定具体激光波长、脉宽、能量及束斑等参数。根据脉冲激光在硅中单光子线性吸收和双光子非线性吸收的特点,推导单光子与双光子吸收产生电荷量比值的定量公式。通过1064 nm和1200 nm波长激光的验证试验,发现了响应脉冲及产生电荷量与脉冲激光能量或能量平方具有良好的线性关系,且在单光子吸收和双光子吸收各自占主导时,单光子吸收产生电荷率明显高于双光子吸收,证明了两种波长激光产生电荷量的比值近似等于公式计算结果。结果表明,1200 nm脉冲激光 1 nJ2 诱导电荷量等同于1064 nm脉冲激光 0.039 nJ诱导电荷量。     

Nonlinear Optical Properties of CdS/ZnS Quantum Dots in a High-Molecular-Weight Polyvinylpyrrolidone Matrix

Sols containing core/shell CdS/ZnS semiconductor quantum dots are synthesized and their nonlinear properties, which are interesting for a large variety of applications in nanophotonics, are studied. The quantum dots produced are smaller in dimensions than the exciton Bohr radius and, therefore, exhibit a well-pronounced quantum-confinement effect. The nonlinear optical properties of low-concentration sols are studied upon exposure to laser pulses with an emission wavelength of 532 nm and a duration of 5 ns by the z-scan technique. The dependences of nonlinear optical coefficients on the concentration of CdS/ZnS quantum dots are obtained. The intensity dependence of two-photon absorption coefficients is presented. The dependence determines the boundary of the influence of high-order nonlinearities on the nonlinear transmittance of the samples. The mechanisms of optical limitation exhibited by sols, specifically, two-photon absorption, nonlinear refraction, and nonlinear scattering are discussed.     

Green single- and two-photon gap emission of thin-film CdS formedby infrared pulsed-laser deposition on glass

Thin-film CdS is formed by infrared pulsed-laser deposition (PLD) on glass. The film is excited with continuous-wave (CW) blue laser emission at 457.9 nm and with ultra-fast laser pulses of 200 fs at 801 nm. Both excitations cause green gap emission in the range from 2.43 to 2.45 eV at room temperature. Additionally, blue excitation evokes some sub-gap emission. The principle of detailed balance is used to describe the shape of the two-photon spectrum by modeling the absorption coefficient by the density of states and Urbach's rule. Spectra measured through the glass substrate are shifted 40 meV to lower energies with respect to the emission emitted from the front side of the film. Using Beer's law, it is shown that the shift is caused by stronger absorption at the glass/CdS interface. This is confirmed with the lack of geometry dependence of an interface-free 50-μm CdS platelet. The results show that two-photon spectroscopy is useful for revealing the interfacial absorption effects and PLD CdS exhibits outstanding emission properties, which are important for green light-emitting device fabrication     

Ni(mpo)_2的近双光子共振光学非线性特性的研究

采用脉冲宽度为7ns、波长为532nm的激光束,首次利用Z-扫描技术测量了新型功能配合物材料Ni(mpo)2[分子式C10H8N2NiO2S2]的非线性吸收系数和非线性折射系数。用粒子数重新布居模型,合理地解释了非线性吸收和非线性折射的产生机理:非线性吸收来自于近共振双光子吸收,而非线性折射是由于近共振双光子吸收造成的折射加强。非线性吸收系数和非线性折射系数随光强的增大而线性减少是近共振双光子吸收引起粒子数重新布居的结果。     

硫化镉纳米微晶掺杂Na2O—B2O3—SiO2系统玻璃的制备及光学性质 …

本文采用Ｓｏｌ－ｇｅｌ方法制备了掺杂ＣｄＳ纳米微晶的Ｎａ２Ｏ－Ｂ２Ｏ３－ＳｉＯ２系统玻璃,研究了这种玻璃材料的合成反应机理和结构特性。利用各种温度下玻璃中掺杂纳米尺寸ＣｄＳ半导体微晶的光致发光光谱,研究了其光致发光带的峰值能量和线宽对温度的信赖关系,拟合了其带隙发光带的线宽随温度的变化曲线,获得样品的非均匀线宽。ＣｄＳ微晶的非均匀线宽主要是由于微晶的尺寸分布引起的,可以利用ＣｄＳ微晶的非均匀宽化系     

Selenide Glass Optical Fiber Doped with Pr3+ for U‐Band Optical Amplifier

Pr³⁺‐doped selenide glass optical fiber, which guarantees single‐mode propagation of above at least 1310 nm, has been successfully fabricated using a Ge‐Ga‐Sb‐Se glass system. Thermal properties such as glass transition temperature and viscosity of the glasses have been analyzed to find optimum conditions for fiber drawing. Attenuation loss incorporating the effects of an electronic band gap transition, Rayleigh scattering, and multiphonon absorption has also been theoretically estimated for the Ge‐Ga‐Sb‐Se fiber. A conventional double crucible technique has been applied to fabricate the selenide fiber. The background loss of the fiber was estimated to be approximately 0.64 dB/m at 1650 nm, which can be considered fairly good. When excited at approximately 1470 nm, Pr³⁺‐doped selenide fiber resulted in amplified spontaneous emission and saturation behavior with increasing pump power in a U‐band wavelength range of 1625 to 1675 nm.     

CdTe和CdS量子点的非线性特性对比

应用Top-hat Z-scan技术在波长为532 nm,脉宽为190 fs激光脉冲下研究了CdTe和CdS量子点的光学非线性吸收和非线性折射特性。实验结果表明:在飞秒激光脉冲作用下,CdTe量子点的非线性吸收表现为饱和吸收,CdS量子点表现为反饱和吸收。CdTe量子点的非线性折射表现为自散焦,CdS量子点表现为自聚焦。尺寸分别为2.6、2.4 nm的CdTe量子点和CdS量子点的非线性吸收系数分别为-9.2610-14、0.7810-14 m/W,非线性折射率系数分别为-0.8610-20、1.4610-20 m2/W,三阶非线性极化率分别为2.7210-15、1.3610-15 esu。表明相近尺寸下不同材料的镉类半导体量子点的光学非线性吸收和非线性折射特性不同,并对其机理进行分析。     

Multi-Cycle Terahertz Emission from <Emphasis Type="Italic">β</Emphasis>-Barium Borate

We report the observation of strong narrowband terahertz emission at 10.6 THz from the common nonlinear second harmonic generation crystal β-barium borate crystal excited by 40 fs laser pulses at a 800 nm center wavelength. The emitted THz field amplitude is linear with incident pump energy with no saturation observed up to 2 mJ of pump pulse energy, and exhibits a crystal azimuthal angular dependence consistent with an optical rectification process. The narrowband emission can be explained by the large dispersion caused by optical phonons in the vicinity of the emission energy.