一种克服色度色散影响的四倍频光毫米波信号产生方法

提出一种克服色度色散影响的四倍频光毫米波信号产生方法。该方法使用一个双驱动马赫曾德尔调制器,通过调整上、下两路射频信号的相位差、直流偏置点、调制系数以及基带信号增益,将数据信号仅调制到四倍频光毫米波信号的一个2阶边带上传输,解决了色度色散引起的码元走离问题,有效增加了传输距离。理论分析和仿真实验结果表明,信号在光纤中传输120 km后眼图仍然十分清晰,经过60 km传输后的功率代价约为0.45 dB。另外,基于频率再用技术,没有调制数据的另一个2阶边带信号还可以作为全双工光纤无线通信(RoF)系统的上行链路光载波,简化了基站配置。仿真实验结果表明,双向2.5 Gbit/s数据信号在光纤中传输40 km后,功率代价小于0.6 dB。     

一种基于OPM和FBG滤波器的新型双工ROF系统

提出了一种采用光相位调制器(OPM)和光纤布 拉格光栅(FBG)滤波器实现的双向光纤无线通信(ROF)系统。在中心站,系统采用OPM和FBG滤波器产生抑制一阶边带的多边带光信号 ,而2.5Gbit/s 的下行链路信号只调制在中心光载波上同时经过光纤进行传输。在基站,未被调制的边带信 号用来重新调 制上行链路信号。建立了产生光载毫米波的理论模型,分析了光纤色散导致的相位影响,并 通过仿真实验 验证了系统的可行性。结果显示,经过60km光纤传输后,上、下行 链路信号的眼图都清晰可见,上行链 路功率代价小于0.2dB,下行链路功率代价小于1.8dB,系统具有较好的抗色散能力。     

通过恒包络调制提高相干光OFDM系统的光纤非线性容限

相干光正交频分复用(CO-OFDM)对光纤链路中 的色度色散(CD)和偏振模色散(PMD)具有较强的容忍性,但 是OFDM信号高峰均功率比(PAPR)的特点使其对光纤非线性效应 非常敏感,严重影响了系统传输性能。 本文提出了基于恒包络(CE)调制的方法使得系统中光信号PAPR降低为0dB,从而提高了CO-OFDM系统的非 线性传输性能。仿真结果表明,子载波采用16QAM调制的40Gbit/s单信道CE调制CO -OFDM系统,在经800km无色散补偿、欠色散补偿和周期全色散补偿 标准单模光纤(SSMF)链 路传输后,虽然较传统CO-OFDM存在约1.8dB的代价,但是系统最大 发射光功率分别提高 了6.2、9.3dB。并且,将本文方案应 用 到CO-OFDM和10Gbit/s NRZ-OOK混合传输WDM系统中,信道最大发 射光功率仍获得了5.2dB的提高。因此,本文提出的CE调制方法能有 效地提高CO-OFDM系统在不同传输环境中的光纤非线性容限。     

基于数字子载波和概率整形的相干光通信系统设计及应用

相比于传统的单载波架构，数字子载波架构更能抵抗光纤传输中的信道损伤。概率整形技术相比于传统的常规调制格式可以更有效地抵抗光放大器引入的噪声。阐述了数字子载波和概率整形技术的原理以及它们在800G系统中的应用。数字子载波复用技术和概率整形技术的联合使用，可以进一步提升系统的可重构光分插复用器穿通能力和传输容量。现网测试验证了两种技术在800G相干系统中的优越性。     

直接检测光-OFDM系统的预失真技术研究

理论分析了直接检测光OFDM(DDO-OFDM)系统 传输链路中光电器件所导致不理想的频率响应或者功率衰减现象, 提出一种对O-OFDM信号子载波功率衰减进行预失真的技术来改善传输系统的性能。实验比 较了常规的O-OFDM信号和进行预失真 技术的O-OFDM信号在DDO-OFDM系统中传输后的性能,结果表明,在传输200km标准单模光纤(SSMF)后,常规的O-OFDM信号频 谱的高频部分有一定程度的衰减,而通过预失真技术的O-OFDM信号频谱比较平坦,且在 (BER)为10－4时,其接收灵 敏度比常规的O-OFDM信号显著地提高了3dB左右,说明使用该预失真技术可以有效地改善O -OFDM系统的性能。     

基于多载波的相干波分复用太比特传输实验研究

基于循环频移器(RFS)的多载波产生原理,得到了间隔为25GHz,载噪比为25dB的20个子载波的多载波输出,将波特率为16Gbaud(即64Gbit/s)的归零码十六进制正交幅度调制(RZ-16QAM)信号加载到这些子载波上,并且进行偏分复用(PDM)生成PDM-RZ-16QAM信号,实验实现了2.56Tbit/s PDM-RZ-16QAM信号792km标准单模光纤(SSMF)的传输和相干接收。实验测得的背靠背相干光波分复用(CO-WDM)系统在误码率为1×10-3的情况下,光信噪比需求比理论值(FEC)增加了4.1dB。传输后,最佳入射光功率处的误码率为4.5×10-3,小于前向纠错的软判决门限(2.4×10-2),此时对应的CO-WDM PDM-RZ-16QAM中心信道信号恢复后x和y偏振方向的星座图清晰规则,说明传输性能很好,并且系统的频谱效率达到了5.1bit/(s·Hz)。     

宽带大动态射频光传输技术

宽带大动态的射频光传输链路是微波光子技术应用的基础。针对射频光传输对链路高动态范围的应用需求,分别介绍了多频点副载波复用数字预失真和多源非线性数字后补偿两种失真线性化技术的原理及其研究进展,这两种方法能较好地抑制信道间的交调失真和信道内的三阶交调失真。同时,将全光下变频技术引入到接收链路中,通过充分利用相位调制线性特性的优势,分析了基于相位调制及相干解调DSP处理的大动态光载射频传输系统,实验得到的宽带射频信号光传输系统的无杂散动态范围达到了128.8 dB.Hz2/3。     

一种改进的载波抑制调制光毫米波信号的产生方案

为了克服光纤无线(ROF)系统中色散对光载波抑制(OCS)调制光毫米波信号传输的影响,提出一种改进的OCS调制方案。使用双驱动马赫-曾德尔调制器(MZM),通过调整两路输入射频信号相位、基带信号增益和直流偏置电压将2.5Gbit/s数据信号仅调制到(OCS)信号的一个边带上传输。理论分析表明,与传统OCS调制光毫米波信号产生方案相比,本文方案解决了色度色散引起的码元走离问题,大大增加了传输距离。仿真实验结果表明,经过110km光纤传输后信号的眼图仍然十分清晰,在BER=10-10条件下,信号经过20、40和60km光纤传输后的功率代价分别为0.78、1.7和1.9dB。     

60GHz全双工OFDM-ROF系统的实验研究

研究了基于光外部调制的方式产生60GHz光毫米波的全双工光纤无线(ROF)通信系统。实验利用29GHzRF源产生58GHz的光载毫米波,2.5Gbit/s OFDM信号作为下行数据信号调制到光载毫米波上并传输光纤20km,在基站与用户单元实现3.3m的无线传输。同时实现了下行信号中心载波重利用作为上行信号的光载波,2.5Gbit/s的OOK信号作为上行数据信号调制到光载波上经20km上行链路光纤传输至中心站。     

一种基于相位调制器的40 GHz OFDM-ROF系统实验研究

实验研究了一种基于相位调制器(PM)并级联强度调制器(IM)实现40 GHz毫米波传输正交频分复用(OFDM)信号的光纤无线通信(ROF)系统。在中心站,采用20 GHz的射频(RF)信号驱动PM,调节驱动信号的强度,使输出的信号经光纤布拉格光栅(FBG)滤除中心载波后再送入IM。2.5 Gbit/s的OFDM信号直接调制在光毫米波上,经过50 km标准的单模光纤(SSMF)传输到基站。在基站,光调制信号经光电转换器(PD)转换成电调制信号,再与RF信号混频,恢复出基带OFDM信号。实验结果表明,在无色散补偿、误码率(BER)为10-3的条件下,下行链路中2.5 Gbit/s的OFDM信号经光纤传输50 km后,其功率代价小于1 dB,而且信号的星座图依然较好。     

Design and performance evaluation of narrowband rectangular optical filter based on stimulated Brillouin scattering in fiber

We propose a rectangular optical filter based on stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS) in fiber with tunable bandwidth from 50 MHz to 4 GHz at 15-MHz tuning resolution. The steep-edged rectangular shape of the filter is precisely controlled utilizing digital feedback compensation of the multi-tone pump light. The passband ripple is \(\sim \)1 dB by nonlinearity management of the pump light and using the fiber with a single Brillouin peak. The filter selectivity is improved to more than 40 dB by using pump-splitting dual-stage configuration. We analyze the noise performance of the proposed SBS filter and demonstrate a sub-band extraction of a multi-band orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) signal. Furthermore, we validate the amplification performance with different gains for OFDM signal, which shows the potential capability of the filter in the fields of optical signal processing.     

光纤OFDM系统中的色散补偿技术研究

为了减小光纤的色度色散对光纤正交频分复用（OFDM）系统性能的影响,提出了将无线通信中的信道估计器引入光纤OFDM系统进行信道估计的色散补偿方法。在理论上分析了光纤的色度色散对于传输OFDM信号的影响,并在实验中采用梳状导频的形式,在每个OFDM码元的特定的子载波上插入导频,在接收端通过基于最小平方（LS）原则的LS估计器进行信道估计,得到了OFDM光纤传输的信道幅度响应和相位响应,通过使用LS估计器,直接调制的光OFDM信号在单模光纤中传输200km,误比特率低于10-6 ,功率代价小于2dB。结果表明,高频子载波较低频子载波更容易受到色散的影响,在光纤OFDM系统中引入信道估计器进行信道估计能够有效补偿由色度色散带来的相位偏移和幅度衰减。     

A modified topology achieved in OFDM/SAC-OCDMA-based multi-diagonal code for enhancing spectral efficiency

In this paper, a modified topology-based orthogonal frequency division multiplexing–spectral amplitude coding in optical code division multiple access (OFDM–SAC-OCDMA) has been introduced. Such analysis aims to explain the effect of spectral efficiency with respect to multi-diagonal (MD) code. The new proposed technique introduces a fusion system between the two-code keying scheme and the forward error correction (FEC). The introduced analysis has targeted the effect of signal-to-noise ratio, bit error rate, and spectral efficiency with the presence of beat noise, phase incoherent intensity noise, and thermal noise. Numerical simulations have been utilized and tested in order to illustrate the validation of the (MD) code method to eliminate dominant noise. The calculation results show the following; the SNR and BER for MD under the presence of the previous discussed signal degradation is equal 161 and 1.2?×?10^?10, respectively, according to a predefined number of users 150 comparing with some existing codes such as: modified frequency hopping code, Hadamard (HD) code, modified quadratic congruence code. The proposed unipolar encoding with direct detection technique-based OFDM/SAC-OCDMA scheme achieves an enhancement in the performance of SE over the unipolar encoding with direct detection technique-based SAC-OCDMA technique by 3.455 dB. The proposed two keying scheme-based OFDM/SAC-OCDMA introduces an enhancement in the performance of the SE over the unipolar encoding with direct detection technique-based OFDM/SAC-OCDMA technique by 2.8859 dB. FEC has been applied in order to increase the spectral efficiency for different BERs, which the numerical results show that FEC provides 1.7457 dB. Finally, the total enhancement for SE was about 8.0866 dB.

     

基于Nyquist脉冲副载波调制的短距离光纤传输技术研究

提出了一种适用于强度调制直接检测(IM/DD) 光系统的信号调制格式。这种基于Nyquist脉冲half cycle副载波调制(SCM)信号能有效提高频谱效率,为了减少传递函数引起的系统的性能 恶化,采 用了数字预均衡和后均衡实现对光纤损伤的补偿;建立了偏振复用(PDM)IM/DD系统 平台, 分析了Nyquist脉冲SCM信号在系统中的PAPR性能,实现了72Gbit/s 64-QAM N yquist脉冲SCM信号经过20km标准单模光纤(SMF)传输后其误码性能 小于前向纠错(FEC)阀值3．8×10－3。     

Signal extraction with frequency arrangement (SEFA) andsuperimposed subcarrier modulation (SSM) schemes in fiber-orientedwireless access systems

This paper describes technologies for the improvement of the noise and nonlinearity characteristics of wireless access systems based on subcarrier optical transmission. First, the superimposed subcarrier modulation (SSM) technique is proposed to reduce the reflection noise induced by fiber connectors. We experimentally confirmed that the proposed method reduces this noise, and we found the optimum frequency and power of the superimposed subcarrier, SSM design methodology is also presented, taking both noise and nonlinearity into account. Second, signal extraction with frequency arrangement (SEFA) is proposed for increasing the optical modulation index, because the third-order intermodulation distortion (IM3) produced by the optical devices can be ignored. Simulation results show that SEFA greatly improves the transmission performance in terms of both the ratio of desired-to-undesired signal and the receiver sensitivity under Rayleigh fading. Combining the SSM and SEFA is also considered, for use with FP-LDs or DFB-LDs. These technologies will enable cheaper FP-LD implementation in fiber-oriented wireless access systems     

可见光通信单极性非对称限幅光OFDM技术研究

为了提升非对称限幅光正交频分复用(ACO-OFDM )的频谱效率,提出了一种单极性非对称限幅 光OFDM(UACO-OFDM)调制技术。UACO-OFDM是由ACO-OFDM和单极性OFDM(U-OFDM)两种 光OFDM信号组成,不同长度的信号在发送端按照一定规则进行叠加。然后通过发光二极管(LED)进行 传输,在接收端只用1个光电检测器(PD)接收光信号,采用干扰消除方法依次对不同信号 进行解调。当 调制阶数相同时,UACO-OFDM的频谱效率要高于ACO-OFDM。在频谱效率相等的情况下,对 UACO-OFDM和其他传统光OFDM调制方式的误比特率(BER)和峰均比(PAPR) 性能进行对比分析。 仿真结果表明,UACO-OFDM的BER性能更优。与频 谱能量有效OFDM(SEE-OFDM)相比,当子载波 数为64时,两者的PAPR性能比较接近;当子载波数为256024时,UACO-OFDM比SEE-OFDM的PAPR分别低2dB和5dB以上。     

FM subcarrier fiber optical transmission system design and itsapplication in next-generation wireless access

This paper presents a design method of optical frequency modulation (FM) subcarrier (with super carrier) transmission modem. The nonideal link characteristics, including laser chirping, fiber dispersion, voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) phase noise, relative intensity noise (RIN), and equivalent network model of laser diode of such a system that may bring about signal distortion are discussed first. We then propose a hierarchical methods to establish the system equivalent model. Finally this FM modem is applied to a GSM wireless system, in which multichannel signals are transmitted over fiber between radio port and basestation, and system performance is appraised by its dynamic range. It is found that optical FM subcarrier (with super carrier) transmission technique can improve the system dynamic range, compared with the intensity modulated direct detection (IMDD) method, and this is a economical and efficient method     

888nm半导体抽运的60W皮秒激光振荡器模型

为了建立一个基于888nm半导体抽运的高平均功率和高效率皮秒激光振荡器的理论模型,采用模拟计算方法和谐振腔理论、ABCD定律、自洽条件以及连续被动锁模条件,利用激光晶体Nd:YVO4对波长888nm半导体抽运源的吸收特性和元件的相关参量、合适的腔模参量、实现稳定锁模的参量进行了理论分析和计算,并通过以上研究和模拟计算得到了皮秒振荡器模型的相关数据。结果表明,在120W的抽运功率下,激光器可以输出约61.5W的皮秒激光,光光转换效率51.3%。这一理论模型的建立对高平均功率和高效率皮秒激光振荡器的实验研究起着指导作用。     

Signal distortion and noise in AM-SCM transmission systemsemploying the feedforward linearized MQW-EA external modulator

In subcarrier multiplexing (SCM) optical video distribution systems, the nonlinear signal distortion generated by the combined action of laser chirp and fiber dispersion limits the transmission distance. This paper for the first time shows that low-chirp MQW (multiquantum well)-EA (electroabsorption) external modulators are applicable to AM-SCM transmission systems. The feedforward linearization technique is used to compensate the signal distortion due to the nonlinearity in the modulator's L-V (light power versus voltage) characteristic. The effectiveness of this type of modulator for suppressing dispersion-induced distortion is clarified experimentally. A feedforward linearized transmitter with composite second order (CSO) intermodulation distortion <-62 dBc, composite triple beat (CTB) intermodulation distortion <-59 dBc and a carrier-to-noise ratio (CNR) >50.5 dB is successfully constructed. It is shown that the transmitter can achieve a CSO <-59 dBc, a CTB <-57 dBc and a CNR >49.5 dB for a 32 channel AM signal and 10 km transmission. Furthermore, estimations of the signal distortion cancellation and the noise characteristic achieved with feedforward circuit modeling are shown. The results obtained here emphasize that MQW-EA external modulators are applicable to AM-SCM transmission systems     

All-optical OFDM network coding scheme for all-optical virtual private communication in PON

A novel optical orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) network coding scheme is proposed over passive optical network (PON) system. The proposed scheme for all-optical virtual private network (VPN) does not only improve transmission efficiency, but also realize full-duplex communication mode in a single fiber. Compared with the traditional all-optical VPN architectures, the all-optical OFDM network coding scheme can support higher speed, more flexible bandwidth allocation, and higher spectrum efficiency. In order to reduce the difficulty of alignment for encoding operation between inter-communication traffic, the width of OFDM subcarrier pulse is stretched in our proposed scheme. The feasibility of all-optical OFDM network coding scheme for VPN is verified, and the relevant simulation results show that the full-duplex inter-communication traffic stream can be transmitted successfully. Furthermore, the tolerance of misalignment existing in inter-ONUs traffic is investigated and analyzed for all-optical encoding operation, and the difficulty of pulse alignment is proved to be lower.