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通过研究线型低密度聚乙烯(LLDPE)树脂透明改性技术及机理,调整生产工艺条件,在LLDPE粉料挤出造粒过程中,添加透明复合助剂,开发生产了高透明棚膜专用LLDPE DFDA-9047。生产DFDA-9047时,装置运行平稳,生产过程中的熔体流动速率、密度变化不大,拉伸性能远好于未添加透明复合助剂的LLDPE DFDA-7047;用其吹塑的薄膜透光率、雾度(10.2%)、落镖冲击破损质量均好于用DFDA-7047吹塑的薄膜,其棚膜性能与用国内处于领先地位的同类产品DFDA-9085吹塑的棚膜相当。 相似文献
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针对高透明高开口聚乙烯薄膜专用料的产品质量指标要求等特性,结合不同种类抗氧剂、爽滑剂、开口剂、吸酸剂等塑料添加剂设计开发了一系列高透明高开口聚乙烯薄膜专用高效复合添加剂配方,并利用检测仪器对系列配方进行了熔体流动速率、黄色指数稳定性、薄膜的透明性和开口性等测试,结果表明受阻酚主抗氧剂的适宜添加量为0.02%~0.05%,开口剂适宜添加量为0.03%~0.05%,系列高效添加剂的添加量由传统配方的6 500 mg/kg降到了3 000 mg/kg以下,各组分间实现了良好的加工稳定性、透明性和开口性的协同综合效应。 相似文献
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开口爽滑剂在低密度聚乙烯薄膜中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
介绍了目前我国低密度聚乙烯薄膜发展现状,开口剂和爽滑剂在低密度聚乙烯薄膜开口爽滑性方面的作用,分析了薄膜提高开口爽滑性的同时,如何兼顾较好光学性能,对国内低密度聚乙烯生产企业今后牌号升级及细化提出了建议。 相似文献
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研讨了线性低密度聚乙烯(LLDPE)/高密度聚乙烯(HDPE)共混取代线性低密度聚乙烯(LLDPE)/低密度聚乙烯(LDPE)共混用于包装薄膜的生产,并测试了其物理性能。 相似文献
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线性双峰聚乙烯/低密度聚乙烯共混物的流变行为与力学性能 总被引:9,自引:4,他引:9
研究了线性双峰聚乙烯(LBPE)与低密度聚乙烯(LDPE)共混物溶体的流变行为,讨论了共混物的组成,剪切应力和剪切速率以及温度对熔体流变行为,熔体粘度的影响,测定了不同配比熔体的非牛顿指数(n),熔体流动速率(MFR)及力学性能,为双峰聚乙烯的加工和使用提供了理论依据。 相似文献
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Polyethylene-clay nanocomposites were prepared by melt compounding various combinations of a maleic anhydride grafted linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE-g-MA), a linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE), and two organoclays. The two types of organoclay were selected to show the effect of the number of alkyl groups attached to the nitrogen of the organic modifier on exfoliation and improvement of mechanical properties. Nanocomposites derived from the organoclay having two alkyl tails, M2(HT)2, exhibited better dispersion and improvement of mechanical properties than nanocomposites based on the organoclay having one alkyl tail M3(HT)1. This result is the opposite of what is observed for nylon-6 nanocomposites. In addition, the rheological properties and gas permeability of the nanocomposites derived from the organoclay having two alkyl tails, M2(HT)2 were investigated. Both melt viscosity and melt tension (melt strength) increased with increased content of clay (MMT) and LLDPE-g-MA. Gas permeability was decreased by the addition of MMT. 相似文献
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通过熔融共混法制备了线性低密度聚乙烯/有机蒙脱土(LLDPEtOMMT)纳米复合材料,采用X-射线衍射分析(XRD)和透射电镜(TEM)对材料的结构进行表征,研究了OMMT的用量对LLDPE/OMMT纳米复合材料力学性能及阻燃性能的影响。结果表明,当OMMT的用量为30%(重量百分比)8寸,材料的极限氧指数(LOI)从180%提高到23.8%,热释放速率峰值(PHRR)从LLDPE的771.9kW/m2下降到5113kW/m2,下降幅度高达33.8%,表现出较好的阻燃性能;同时材料也呈现出良好的力学性能。 相似文献
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茂金属线型低密度聚乙烯的结构与性能 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
利用傅里叶变换红外光谱、凝胶渗透色谱、差式扫描量热法和力学性能测量等手段表征了茂金属线型低密度聚乙烯(mLLDPE)和传统线型低密度聚乙烯(LLDPE)的结构及性能,用热分级法表征了LLDPE的片晶厚度多散性,测试了mLDPE薄膜的相关性能。结果发现,mLLDPE的片晶厚度分布指数为1.1347,小于传统LLDPE,表明其具有更好的支化均匀性,但其相对分子质量分布窄;mLLDPE薄膜具有较高的落镖冲击强度、撕裂强度、热封强度和突出的光学性能。 相似文献
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Atomic force microscopy has been used to investigate the morphology of hexene linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE) blown film in the undrawn and drawn states. The morphology of the undrawn film, which is biaxially oriented due to the nature of the extrusion process, is composed of crystallites, which consist of aggregates of lamellae. Elongation of the film caused these crystallites to undergo deformation, resulting in the gradual formation of a fibrillar structure in the draw direction. The transformation of these crystallites into fibrils corresponded with an initial increase in the surface roughness, until 250% elongation. Further extension of the film to 450% caused the surface roughness to reach a plateau. The changes observed in the surface roughness and morphology indicate that drawing of the film caused the crystallites to tilt and slip, rupturing crystalline blocks, which then develop into a fibrillar structure. Further extension of these initial fibrillar structures resulted in a more oriented fibrillar morphology. Wide‐angle x‐ray scattering clearly showed the orientation of the crystals with respect to the draw direction throughout the film. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 83: 777–784, 2002 相似文献
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对在线型低密度聚乙烯(LLDPE)装置上开发生产的超低密度聚乙烯TJVL-1210的工艺参数、生产切换过程以及产品性能进行了分析。TJVL-1210采用两种α-烯烃与乙烯共聚合,使LLDPE密度从0.920 0 g/cm3降至0.912 0 g/cm3,突破了气相流化床反应器的生产技术瓶颈。TJVL-1210可应用于聚丙烯改性、热收缩膜、冷冻包装膜等领域,能够取代部分市场上的茂金属聚乙烯和聚烯烃弹性体等高端树脂。 相似文献
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Crystallization behaviour of isotactic polypropylene/linear low density polyethylene (iPP/LLDPE) blends has been investigated by optical microscopy and DSC. Crystallization of iPP depends upon blend composition and thermal history. When blended with LLDPE, the crystallization temperature of iPP, Tc, decreased slightly. Crystallinity did not change in the range 0-80wt% LLDPE; there were only slight changes in the crystalline structure, but LLDPE seemed to resist forming the β type of spherulites. Below 80 wt% of LLDPE, iPP was a continuous phase. The iPP spherulite growth rate was almost constant; however, overall crystallization decreased due to decreasing primary nuclei density. 相似文献
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线型低密度聚乙烯(LLDPF)产品的质量指标[如密度、熔体流动速率(MFR)、所制薄膜透明度等]受聚合过程中n(H2)/n(C2H4)、n(1-C4H8)/n(C2H4)、造粒温度、造粒过程中添加剂的质量等因素的影响.增加n(1-C4H8)/n(C2H4)使LLDPE密度下降;提高n(H2)/n,(C2H4)和增加反应... 相似文献