低温燃烧法合成γ-LiAlO2:Eu3+红色荧光粉及其发光性能

低温燃烧法合成了γ-LiAlO2:Eu3+红色荧光粉,采用XRD、SEM、PL对样品进行了结构、形貌及发光性能表征。结果表明样品为四方晶系结构,在395nm的紫外光激发下,样品发射峰位于578、588、613、651和700nm,对应Eu3+离子的5 D0→7FJ=0,1,2,3,4的能级跃迁,主峰位于613nm处。其发光强度与Eu3+和H3BO3的掺量密切相关。     

Eu3+掺杂对Li2BaSiO4荧光粉发光性能的影响

采用凝胶-燃烧法制备了Li2BaSiO4∶Eu3+红色荧光粉。用X射线衍射分析(XRD)表征了Li2BaSiO4∶Eu3+荧光粉的结构,重点考察了激活剂Eu3+的浓度对Li2BaSiO4∶Eu3+发光强度的影响。结果表明,Li2BaSiO4∶Eu3+荧光粉为六方晶系结构。以394nm的近紫外光激发样品,Li2Ba1-xSiO4∶xEu3+荧光粉发红光,其中以614.4nm发射峰发光最强。在800℃灼烧3h条件下,当Eu3+的浓度为5.5%时,Li2BaSiO4∶Eu3+荧光粉的发光性能最佳。Eu3+的掺杂对Li2BaSiO4∶Eu3+荧光粉的发射光谱的峰形和峰位无明显影响。     

白光LED用MMoO_4∶Eu~(3+)红色荧光粉制备工艺研究

用溶胶-凝胶优化法合成了红色荧光粉MMoO4∶Eu3+(M=Ca、Sr、Ba),通过SEM、PL表征了荧光粉的形貌及发光性能。结果表明:烧结温度为800℃时,颗粒粒度分布均匀,粒径约为0.5-1μm,有很好的分散性;掺杂0.25molEu2O3在395nm和464nm两主激发峰下,均可得到616nm处红光发射极峰,属于Eu3+典型的5 D0→7F2的跃迁所致;助熔剂NH4F明显提高了钼酸盐荧光粉的发光强度;通过比较M0.5MoO4∶Eu03.+25,Li0+.25(M=Ca、Sr、Ba)发光性能得知:在395nm激发下,Ca0.5MoO4∶Eu30.+25,Li0+.25荧光粉最有利于提高发光强度。     

红色荧光粉Ca_9Al(Po_4)_7:Eu~(3+)的制备与发光特性

本文采用高温固相法合成了Ca9Al(Po4)7:Eu3+红色荧光粉,并对其发光特性进行了研究。该荧光粉在350nm-410nm有一个宽带激发峰,适用于UVLED管芯的激发;在紫外激发下的发射峰由位于589nm和593nm,612nm、616nm和619nm,654nm及688nm四组线状峰构成,分别对应于Eu3+的(5D0～7F1)、(5D0～7F2)、(5D0～7F3)及(5D0～7F4)特征跃迁,呈现红色发光。探讨了掺杂的Eu3+浓度对样品发光强度的影响,其最佳掺杂浓度为5%。研究了其自身浓度猝灭机理,为电偶极-电四极相互作用。发现不同电荷补偿剂Li+,Na+,K+的引入均能使发光强度得到提高,尤其以Li+最佳,发光强度提高了大约35%。结果表明,Ca9Al(Po4)7:Eu3+是一种适用于UVLED管芯激发的用于白光LED的红色荧光粉。     

稀土发光材料Ca3((P,V)O4)2:Eu3+的合成和性质

采用燃烧法合成了系列稀土Ca3(P,V)O4)2:Eu3+发光材料,用X射线粉末衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、荧光分光光度计等对合成产物进行了分析和表征.结果表明,合成的Ca3((P,V)O4)2:Eu3+荧光粉的颗粒很特殊,呈现长2.5μm、宽1μm的方形,在274nm近紫外光激发下,特别显示发射主峰位于616.0nm的宽峰,是一种良好的红色荧光粉.     

共沉淀法合成CaO:Eu~(3+)红色荧光粉的研究

采用共沉淀法合成CaO:Eu3+红色荧光粉,探讨了Eu3+离子的掺杂量、煅烧温度和煅烧时间对样品发光性能的影响,并利用X-射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)和荧光光度仪(PL-PLE)等仪器对样品的性能进行表征.结果表明:掺杂Eu3+作为发光中心进入到CaO基质的晶格中,其最佳掺杂量为1.5%(摩尔含量);最佳煅烧温度和煅烧时间分别为1100℃和4h,样品的激发峰位于200~290nm之间,对应于Eu3+-O2-的电荷迁移跃迁(CTB),属于宽带激发;Eu3+离子主要占据严格对称的格位,其最大发射峰位于592nm,对应于5D0→7F1磁偶极跃迁,属于红色发光.     

共沉淀法合成NaLa(MoO_4)_2∶Eu~(3+)红色荧光粉及其发光性能的研究

采用共沉淀法合成了微米花状,四方晶系的NaLa(MoO4)2∶Eu3+红色荧光粉。利用X射线衍射仪、扫描电子显微镜、光致发光光谱等分析手段对样品的结构、形貌以及发光性能进行了表征。研究了结构控制剂种类、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)添加量、Eu3+掺杂浓度、反应物浓度等系列对合成NaLa(MoO4)2∶Eu3+发光材料发光性能的影响。结果表明:所合成的微米花状NaLa(MoO4)2∶Eu3+红色荧光粉为四方晶系,在464nm紫外激发下,观察到其发射主峰位置在615nm。当反应条件分别为PVP=0.75g、Eu3+掺杂浓度10%、反应物浓度为0.12mol/L时样品具有最强的发光强度。在紫外灯照射下,样品呈现出明亮的红色。     

Mg2+或Zn2+掺杂的Ca(WO4)1-x (MoO4)x∶ Eu3+ 荧光粉的制备及发光性能研究

以三氧化钨(WO_3)、三氧化钼(MoO_3)、碳酸钙(CaCO_3)和三氧化二铕(Eu2O_3)为原料,通过高温固相法制备了Eu3+激活的钨钼酸钙Ca(WO4)1-x(MoO4)x∶Eu3+红色荧光粉,探究固溶成分变化对材料发光特性的影响。在Eu3+和Li+摩尔分数均为10%条件下,钨酸根离子(WO24-)被不同摩尔分数的钼酸根离子(MoO24-)替换,Ca2+被不同摩尔分数的Mg2+和Zn2+替换。通过X射线衍射仪对样品进行结构分析,通过激发光谱和发射光谱对所制样品的发光性能进行研究。结果表明:当焙烧温度为800℃,(MoO4)2-摩尔分数为25%,Li+和Eu3+摩尔分数均为10%,Mg2+摩尔分数为1%时,荧光粉的发光强度最好,其激发峰位于～352nm处,发射峰在～612nm处; Zn2+摩尔分数为3%时,荧光粉发光强度最好,其激发峰位于～294nm处,发射峰在～612nm处。     

CaO:Eu~(3+),A(A=Li~+,Na~+,K~+)荧光粉的合成与发光性能

采用固相反应法合成了CaO:Eu3+,A(A=Li+,Na+,K+)荧光粉,研究了CaO:Eu3+,A(A=Li+,Na+,K+)荧光粉的发光性能。结果表明:CaO:Eu3+,A(A=Li+,Na+,K+)荧光粉具有面心立方结构,Eu3+、Li+、Na+、K+的加入没有改变CaO基质的结构。主激发峰均位于200~310nm之间,对应于Eu3+-O2-的电荷迁移跃迁(CTB),属于宽带激发。在紫外光激发下,CaO:Eu3+,Li+和CaO:Eu3+,Na+荧光粉均发出橙色光,CaO:Eu3+,K+荧光粉发射出红色光。CaO:Eu3+,K+荧光粉是一种极具潜力的近紫外光激发的红色荧光粉。     

白光LED用红色荧光粉的制备及性能研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法合成了可用于395 nm及465 nm激发的Ca1-2xBxEu MoO4 (B=Li+,Na+,K+)红色荧光粉.用XRD和荧光光谱对其结构、发光性能进行了表征,并就不同电荷补偿对其发光性能的影响进行了分析.同时研究了煅烧温度及Eu3+浓度对所得荧光粉发光性能的影响.     

Luminescence properties of nano-crystalline Ba3MgSi2O8:Eu2+, Mn2+ phosphors

Ba3MgSi2O8:Eu2+, Mn2+ phosphors were synthesized by the sol-gel method and high temperature solid-state reaction method, respectively. XRD (X-ray diffraction), FT-IR (Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy), PL (photoluminescence spectra), and PLE (photoluminescence excitation spectra) were measured to characterize the samples. Emission and excitation spectra of our Ba3MgSi2O8:Eu2+, Mn2+ phosphors monitored at 441, 515, and 614 nm are depicted in the paper. The emission intensities of 441 and 515 nm emission bands increase with increasing Eu2+ concentration, while the peak intensity of the 614 nm band increases with increasing Mn2+ concentration. We conclude that the 515 nm emission band is attributed to the 4f(6)5d transition of Eu2+ ions substituted by Ba2+ sites in Ba2SiO4. The 441 nm emission band originates from Eu2+ ions, while the 614 nm emission band originates from Mn2+ ions of Ba3MgSi2O8:Eu2+, Mn2+. Nano-crystalline Ba3MgSi2O8:Eu2+, Mn2+ phosphors prepared by the sol-gel method show higher color rendering and better color temperature in comparison with the samples prepared by high temperature solid-state reaction method.     

煅烧温度对红色长余辉发光材料Sr_3Al_2O_6:Eu~(2+),Dy~(3+)性能的影响

采用溶胶凝胶法合成了Sr3Al2O6:Eu2+,Dy3+长余辉发光材料,利用X射线衍射仪(XRD)对材料的物相进行了分析,采用荧光分光光度计、照度计测定了样品的发光特性。XRD结果表明:随着煅烧温度的升高,SrCO3杂相的衍射峰越来越弱,Sr3Al2O6相的衍射峰越来越强,1200℃时发光基质为纯的Sr3Al2O6相,1250℃时出现新的SrAl2O4杂相。激发光谱和发射光谱结果表明:长余辉发光材料的激发峰位于473nm,发射峰位于612nm,归属于Eu2+的4f65d1→4f7特征发光。温度升至1250℃时,Eu2+的发射峰为612nm和520nm,后者归属于Eu2+在发光基质SrAl2O4中的发光。综合分析得制备Sr3Al2O6:Eu2+,Dy3+发光材料合适的煅烧温度为1200℃,在此温度下,材料具有较好的初始亮度和余辉时间。     

表面效应对YAG:Eu3+纳米晶发光特性的影响研究

分别采用沉淀法和燃烧法制备了YAG:1%Eu3+纳米晶粉末,用XRD和TEM对样品进行了结构分析和形貌表征。室温光谱分析表明,其发射主峰位于590nm,来源于5 D0→7F1跃迁,另外来源于5 D0→7F4跃迁的709nm发射也较强。另外发现,燃烧法制备的样品在不同激发波长激发时,发射光谱峰形有显著变化。对沉淀法制备的纳米微粒经盐酸"浸蚀"表面修饰后,发现395nm激发时,676nm和693nm发光显著增强,而且693nm发射的激发谱中存在两个宽激发带。对表面修饰后样品的变温发光特性研究发现,随着温度的降低,676nm发射显著增强,而693nm发射显著减弱。对于上述现象通过纳米微粒的表面效应和缺陷态进行了分析和解释。     

Luminescent properties of La3PO7:Eu3+ nanoparticles

La3PO7:Eu3+ samples were prepared by combustion and annealing and characterized by X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy. It was found that the average size of the particles is about 80 nm. The red emission from the 5D0 --> 7F2 transition of the Eu3+ ions under ultraviolet light excitation is much stronger than the orange emission from the 5D0 --> 7F1 transition. The emission spectra, charge transfer band, laser selective excitation spectra, and time-resolved spectra indicate that symmetry of the local environment of Eu3+ lacks an inversion center and Eu3+ ions occupy at least two types of sites in the La3PO7 crystal. The superior color chromaticity compared to other phosphates and borates doped with Eu3+ means La3PO7:Eu3+ may have potential as a luminescent material.     

Study on luminescence behavior of BaAl12O19:Tb, Eu

BaAl12O19:Tb, Eu phosphors were prepared by sol-gel technique. The luminescence properties and the energy transfer between Eu2+ and Tb3+ were investigated. For BaAll2O19:Tb phosphor, the strongest excitation peak and emission peak produced from Tb3+ transition of 5D4-7F5 were at 240 nm and at 550 nm respectively, while the peak shape was narrow and peak intensity was large. The Eu2+ added in the BaAl12O19:Tb induced energy transfer to Tb3+ and different color luminescence from blue (400 nm) to green (570 nm) was obtained by changing the ratio of Tb3+/Eu2+ with excitation at 240 nm.     

Eu2+、Dy3+、Li+共掺杂CaSi2O2N2荧光粉的发光性能

采用高温固相反应法制备了一系列白光LED用CaSi2O2N2:0.05Eu2+,xDy3+,xLi+(0≤x≤0.03)荧光粉.利用X射线衍射仪对样品的物相结构进行了分析,结果表明:Dy3+和Li+离子的掺入没有改变CaSi2O2N2:Eu2+荧光粉的主晶相.利用荧光光谱仪对样品的发光性能进行了测试,发现所有样品的激发光谱均覆盖了从近紫外到蓝光的较宽范围,400 nm激发下得到的发射光谱为宽波段的单峰,峰值位于545 nm左右,是Eu2+离子5d-4f电子跃迁引起的.Dy3+离子掺杂可以提高CaSi2O2N2:Eu2+荧光粉的发光强度,Dy3+与Li+共掺杂可进一步提高荧光粉的发光强度,当Dy3+和Li+的掺杂量为1mol%时,荧光粉的发光强度达到最大值,是单掺杂Eu2+的荧光粉发光强度的157%.     

Characterization and luminescence of Eu3+ ions doped 12CaO 7Al2O3 nanopowders

Eu3+ ions doped 12CaO 7Al2O3 (C12A7) powders with different Eu3+ concentrations were prepared by sol-gel combined with solid state reaction method. The results of XRD and Raman spectra showed that single cubic phase polycrystalline C12A7:Eu3+ powders were prepared. The absorption peaks attributed to f-f transition of Eu3+ ion can be observed, indicating that Eu3+ had been incorporated into C12A7 lattice site. Visible PL peaks around 578, 588, 614 nm were ascribed to 5D0 --> 7FJ (J = 0, 1, 2) transitions of Eu3+ under the excitation of 488 nm line. The PL of C12A7:Eu3+ showed the strongest emission intensity at Eu3+ concentration of 0.5 at%. Two different types of Eu3+ centers were identified by the two lines from 5D0 --> 7F0 transition emission. The doping mechanism of C12A7:Eu3+ might be attributed to Eu3+ ions substitution for two types of Ca2+ lattice sites in C12A7. The temperature dependent PL spectra of Eu-doped C12A7 were measured in the range from 100 to 300 K under the excitation of 488 nm laser line. The PL intensities as a function of temperature were well fitted by using a unified theoretical model, considering thermal activation and nonradiative energy transfer processes.     

Ca10K（PO4）7:Eu3+红色荧光粉的制备及其发光性质

高温固相法合成了Ca10-xK(PO4)7:xEu3+(x=0.02,0.04,0.06,0.08,0.10,0.12,0.14和0.16)的红色荧光粉。X射线衍射表明,样品具有标准的Ca10K(PO4)7六角晶体结构,且无第二相存在。在393nm的波长激发下,样品获得由Eu3+的4f-4f跃迁产生红光发射,其中以613nm附近的5 D0→7F2电偶极跃迁发射为最强。通过调节Eu3+的掺杂浓度,获得了色坐标与商业化Y2O2S:Eu3+荧光粉十分接近的接近纯色的红色荧光粉。Ca10K(PO4)7:Eu3+是一种可望应用于紫外激发的白光LED的红色荧光粉。     

不同晶型La2O3：Eu3＋纳米棒的制备及发光性质

以阴离子交换树脂为原料,液相反应制备了不同晶型La2O3：Eu3＋纳米棒,通过XRD、SEM、HRTEM和EDS对La2O3：Eu3＋纳米棒进行了分析和表征,结果表明,经650℃焙烧处理后制备的六方La203：Eu3＋纳米棒,直径为40～100nm,长度约2μm;当焙烧温度升高到850℃时,相变为立方相结构;利用D荧光光谱确定La2O3：Eu3＋纳米棒的最佳监测波长和激发波长,观察到在394nm的激发波长下Eu3＋在六方和立方晶型La2O3纳米棒中的主发射峰均为5D0→7F2跃迁,分别位于615nm和625nm处,且Eu3＋在六方相结构中的发光性质优于立方相结构。