光复用新技术

光纤最重要的一个特点是容量大,可以传送高速率的数字信号。为了更进一步提高光纤的利用率,参考已经比较成熟的电复用方法,人们采用了各种光的复用方法。如波分复用、频分复用、时分复用、空分复用、副载波复用、码分复用等。其中,被认为最具潜力的是波分复用、频分复用和码分复用。 一、波分复用技术（WDM） 所谓波分复用是指在一根光纤上,不只是传送一个光载波,而是同时传送多个波长不同的光载波。这样一来,原来在一根光纤上只能传送一个光载波的单一光信道变为可传送多个不同波长光载波的光信道,使得光纤的传输能力成倍增加。…     

一种新的二维光正交码的构造与性能分析

以OCFHC(一次重合跳频码)作为时间扩频序列,OCS(单重合序列)作为波长跳频序列,构造了一种新的二维光正交码OCFHC/OCS。分析OCFHC/OCS的码字性能,得到了码字的互相关均值表达式,并对该码字的误码率进行了仿真比较。仿真结果表明,当码重和任意两个相邻"切普"波长的最小间隔一定时,增加OCFHC/OCS码的跳波长数,不仅可以降低MWOCDMA(多波长光码分多址)系统的误码率,还可以增加码字容量;与OOC(光正交码)/OCS码相比,OCFHC/OCS码的码字性能更优。     

一种改进的基于OOC的MWOOC

从理论上分析了一种基于光正交码（OOC）的多波长光正交码（MWOOC）的性能。给出了一种改进的基于OOC的MWOOC，并且蛤体分析了它的性能。与原MWOOC比较，改进的MWOOC的误码率性能基本相同，但码字数增加很多。     

用于光码分多址系统中的跳频地址码研究

研究了光正交码,EQC码和素数码与频率相结合构成的单跳频及多跳频二维地址码,并对它们的容量与采用波分复用系统时的容量进行了比较,得到了比采用跳频地址码容量更大的结论。     

一种新的二维光正交码及其性能分析

以光正交码(OOC)作为时间扩频序列,以单重合序列(OCS)作为波长跳频序列,构造了一种新的二维光正交码,即光正交码/单重合序列。与其他二维光正交码相比,光正交码/单重合序列的波长数并不局限于素数或素数幂,可以是任意整数,不仅构造灵活,而且可充分利用多波长光码分多址(MW OCDMA)系统的有效波长数。分析了光正交码/单重合序列码字的自相关和互相关性能,并得到了其互相关均值的具体表达式。最后,针对多波长光码分多址不同的系统参数,对不同参数的光正交码/单重合序列码字性能进行了分析和讨论:1)给定单重合序列参数和光正交码的码重,增加码长将降低光码分多址系统误码率;2)给定光正交码的参数和单重合序列的码长,增加波长数将降低光码分多址系统误码率。     

光码分多址系统中二维QCC码的误码性能分析

对基于一维二次同余码构成的QCC/QCC跳频扩时码和QCC/OOC跳频扩时码进行了详细的码字性能分析.通过计算不同情况下码字的碰撞次数,得出了互相关均值,并对这两种二维QCC码进行了误码率的仿真比较和理论分析,数值模拟表明,当码字长度确定时,QCC/OOC码的码字性能较QCC/QCC码更加优良,码字容量更大,但对跳频码片的要求较高.当码字容量确定时,较大p值的QCC/QCC码的码字性能更加优良,但码字长度相对较长.     

波分复用光传输网中的波长路由算法分析

随着我国器件的不断进步与发展,现今信号在传输过程中不仅源、汇节点需要进行光电转换,中间节点位置也可进行光传输,以这种方式实现通信的网络称之为光传输网,波分复用技术是光传输网中的重要技术,其可以将光纤带宽分为多个信道,并且不同信道利用不同波长可以实现信息的同时传输,强化了网络带宽。基于波分复用光传输网强大的功能性,文章对波分复用传输网中的波长路由算法进行了研究分析。     

几种光传送网技术的比较

随着业务需求特别是宽带业务的增长,人们对高容量系统,特别是光传送网技术进行了大量的研究。目前研究的内容主要涉及到波分复用光网络,光时分复用技术和光码分复用技术。波分复用技术已经在网络中广泛采用,是目前唯一成熟且付诸实用的超大容量光传输系统;光时分复用的研究近几年取得了较大的进展,是未来极具潜力的技术,但远不如波分复用成熟;光码分复用可大大提高光纤的利用率,降低网络成本,简化网络管理,具有较高的网络     

基于STOOC的SAC-OCDMA系统地址码的性能分析

分析了STOOC码字的设计方案及码重、互相关性、系统容量等性能,仿真出几种适合SAC-OCDMA系统码字的多址干扰误码率与并发用户数的关系,结果表明:STOOC码字容量达到了SAC的上限;STOOC码字的编解码比其它几种码字更容易,且非常适合光谱幅度编码(SAC)光码分多址(OCDMA)系统;得出了在STOOC码字的系统多址干扰误码率比其他码字小,在一定误码率要求下,STOOC码字比其他码字可以承载更多的并发用户。     

多维地址码对OCDMA系统性能的影响

讨论了一维/二维二次素数码、光正交码的构造过程、相关性、容量等特性,分析了它们对光码分多址(OCDMA)系统误码性能和用户容量的影响.为得到不同码字与不同维数码字对OCDMA系统的误码率影响程度,仿真比较了一维、二维二次素数码和一维、二维光正交码之间的误码率与同步用户数的关系以及二维素数码与二维光正交码的误码率与同步用...     

Comparative analysis of the traffic performance of fiber-impairment limited WDM and hybrid OCDM/WDM networks

Optical code-division multiplexing (OCDM) is a technique that is currently generating considerable research interest. This paper analyzes and compares the traffic performance of wavelength-division multiplexing (WDM) and hybrid OCDM/WDM-based optical networks. The analysis considers the influence of the limitations of fiber-induced signal impairments on traffic performance and comparisons are performed for an example network utilizing different standardized fiber types. Furthermore, comparisons of traffic performance are also made between different lightpath schemes used in WDM and OCDM/WDM networks. The analysis results show that the OCDM/WDM lightpath schemes significantly outperform the WDM lightpath schemes for given blocking probability criteria. Moreover, the analysis indicates that fiber nonlinearity (which limits the minimum channel spacing) affects the traffic performance more severely compared to fiber dispersion (limits code cardinality).     

Simultaneous OCDM signal transmission over multiple WDM channels using Mach-Zehnder interferometric selector

Proposed is an easy technique for overlaying multiple wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) signals on optical code division multiplexing (OCDM) signals. The approach results in a broad coding spectrum for OCDM signals, and thus provides highly secure services in WDM-based networks. The technique is validated experimentally using an OCDM signal and two WDM signals.     

Photonic gateway: multiplexing format conversions of OCDM-to-WDM and WDM-to-OCDM at 40 Gb/s (4/spl times/10 Gb/s)

Photonic gateway, which performs the bilateral conversion and reconversion of multiplexing format, is proposed. 40-Gb/s (4/spl times/10 Gb/s) optical code-division multiplexing (OCDM)-to-wavelength-division multiplexing (WDM) conversion and WDM-to-OCDM reconversion are experimentally demonstrated for the first time. The experimental scheme is based upon ultrafast photonic processing both in the time domain and frequency domain, namely, optical encoding/decoding along with optical time-gating in the time domain and supercontinuum generation followed by spectrum slicing in the frequency domain. Thus, the possibility of ultra-high-speed operation features this photonic conversion scheme in the future photonic networks.     

Four-channel polarization-insensitive optically transparent wavelength converter

Multichannel wavelength converters may be important components in the cross-connects in future wavelength-division multiplexed (WDM) transport networks. We demonstrate a multichannel, polarization-insensitive, optically transparent wavelength converter, based on four-wave mixing in two semiconductor optical amplifiers in a polarization-diversity arrangement. Bit-error-rate (BER) measurements with four input 2.5-Gb/s WDM channels, spaced by 2 nm, show penalties for wavelength conversion less than 2.6 dB at 10/sup -9/ BER. Changes in the state of polarization of the input signals cause the output power to change by less than 1.2 dB, and the corresponding power penalties change by less than 0.9 dB.     

Evolution of hybrid WDM/OCDM technology in OBS networks with optical code and wavelength conversion

The performance of a hybrid WDM/OCDM technology is investigated under impairments of Multiple Access Interference. We employed analytical models of Optical Orthogonal Codes to evaluate the switching network resources, such as the number of optical codes carried on each wavelength. Moreover, we propose and analyze a few optical code and wavelength conversion switching architectures, in order to scale the number of codes and wavelength converters and obtain a minimum burst blocking probability. The results demonstrate that architectures comprising Sparse-Partial Optical Code Converters with Sparse-Partial Wavelength Converters provide better performance. The network resources utilization are improved with number of converters, hence reaching a better cost benefit.     

Channel sharing in multi-hop WDM lightwave networks: realizationand performance of multicast traffic

A local lightwave network can be constructed by employing two-way fibers to connect nodes in a passive-star physical topology, and the available optical bandwidth may be effectively accessed by the nodal transmitters and receivers at electronic rates using wavelength division multiplexing (WDM). The number of channels, ω, in a WDM network is limited by technology and is usually less than the number of nodes, N, in the network. We provide a general method using channel sharing to construct practical multi-hop networks under this limitation. Channel sharing may be achieved through time division multiplexing. The method is applied to a generalized shuffle-exchange-based multi-hop architecture, called GEMNET. Multicasting-the ability to transmit information from a single source node to multiple destination nodes-is becoming an important requirement in high-performance networks. Multicasting, if improperly implemented, can be bandwidth-abusive. Channel sharing is one approach toward efficient management of multicast traffic. We develop a general modeling procedure for the analysis of multicast (point-to-multipoint) traffic in shared-channel, multihop WDM networks. The analysis is comprehensive in that it considers all components of delay that packets in the network experience-namely, synchronization, queuing, transmission, and propagation. The results show that, in the presence of multicast traffic, WDM networks with ω相似文献   

Noise analysis for optical frequency conversion using nearlydegenerate four wave mixing in semiconductor optical amplifier

For future wavelength-division-multiplexed (WDM) networks, optical frequency conversion will enable the flexible and efficient use of optical frequency bandwidth. However, the signal degradation at frequency converters limits the maximum size of the network. Noise due to optical frequency conversion using nearly degenerate four wave mixing in a semiconductor optical amplifier is investigated, and it is found that the crosstalk from one of the two pump lasers can impose the power penalty on the bit error rate (BER) characteristics after optical frequency conversion. Analytical expressions for BER are developed and used to evaluate the receiver sensitivity penalty caused by optical frequency conversion. On the basis of these results the optimal setting of the frequency difference between the signal and pump lasers and the power ratio of the two pump lasers are discussed. A 155-Mb/s frequency-shift keying (FSK) transmission with 1750-GHz (14 nm) optical frequency conversion has been carried out, using a novel phase noise cancellation method. The BER performance is in good agreement with the calculated results     

基于超连续谱和超结构光纤光栅的波分复用/光码分复用系统

实验验证了基于超连续谱(SC)和超结构光纤光栅(SSFBG)的波分复用/光码分复用(WDM/OCDM)混合系统,超结构光纤光栅实现了对超连续谱光源的双波段同时相位编解码。由于波分复用/光码分复用系统中信道间干涉和噪声的影响,解码输出脉冲的信号波形出现劣化,自相关曲线旁瓣明显增大,自相关峰展宽至8.2 ps。在非线性放大环镜(NALM)的阈值判决作用下,解码输出脉冲的信号波形质量有了明显的改善,自相关峰宽度压缩至4.8 ps,较好地抑制了自相关曲线的旁瓣和噪声。实验中非线性放大环镜的输入信号峰值功率约为8 mW。     

Approaches to optical Internet packet switching

Wavelength-division multiplexing is currently being deployed in telecommunications networks in order to satisfy the increased demand for capacity brought about by the explosion in Internet use. The most widely accepted network evolution prediction is via an extension of these initial predominantly point-to-point deployments, with limited system functionalities, into highly interconnected networks supporting circuit-switched paths. While current applications of WDM focus on relatively static usage of individual wavelength channels, optical switching technologies enable fast dynamic allocation of WDM channels. The challenge involves combining the advantages of these relatively coarse-grained WDM techniques with emerging optical switching capabilities to yield a high-throughput optical platform directly underpinning next-generation networks. One alternative longer-term strategy for network evolution employs optical packet switching, providing greater flexibility, functionality, and granularity. This article reviews progress on the definition of optical packet switching and routing networks capable of providing end-to-end optical paths and/or connectionless transport. To date the approaches proposed predominantly use fixed-duration optical packets with lower-bit-rate headers to facilitate processing at the network-node interfaces. Thus, the major advances toward the goal of developing an extensive optical packet-switched layer employing fixed-length packets are summarized, but initial concepts on the support of variable-length IP-like optical packets are also introduced. Particular strategies implementing the crucial optical buffering function at the switching nodes are described, motivated by the network functionalities required within the optical packet layer     

A 10 Gb/s optical code division multiplexing using 8-chip opticalbipolar code and coherent detection

bOptical code division multiplexing (OCDM) using optical bipolar code and coherent detection is a new multiplexing method for future fiber-optic communication networks. Some optical bipolar codes, which are described by the combination of phase of optical chip pulses, with a repetition frequency 10 GHz are generated experimentally. Temporal matched filtering for the 10 Gb/s OCDM is demonstrated using optical encoder and decoder, and their fundamental properties are investigated. Effect of interference code is shown experimentally and discussed. The novel coherent detection system with autocorrelation sidelobe suppression using balanced detector and local light source is proposed. The pseudocoherent detection is demonstrated experimentally by using a clock pulse. Advantageous properties of the coherent detection are shown. The fundamental functions to realize the gigabit rate OCDM system is revealed