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吡唑并[3,4-b]吡啶化合物的合成研究进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
综述了标题化合物的合成进展情况.吡唑并[3,4-b]吡啶化合物由于其特定的生理活性以及和吲哚、氮杂吲哚等在结构上的类似性,引起了人们广泛的兴趣,是一类非常重要的稠杂环.它们在防治克氏阴性和阳性细菌、肿瘤和癌症、哮喘病、神经性疾病、骨骼疏松症和老年痴呆症等方面有很好的疗效,在医药、农药和染料等领域有广泛的应用. 相似文献
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采用Fischer法,以苯肼和1-苄基-4-哌啶酮为原料,首先合成苯腙化合物,再经过酸的催化重排、冷却、抽滤、洗涤、重结晶得2-苄基-2,3,4,5-四氢-1 H-吡啶并[4,3-b]吲哚,考察了投料方式、酸的选择、"一锅煮"技术、重结晶溶剂对收率的影响,确定适宜的工艺条件为:投料方式采用将苯肼滴加到1-苄基-4-哌啶酮和酸的混合液中,酸选择醋酸-盐酸(5∶1,摩尔比)、重结晶溶剂选择甲醇,在此条件下目标化合物收率(以苯肼计)达86%~93%,纯度达98%以上。 相似文献
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以2-氯烟酸为起始原料,经过还原、氧化、肟化及环合反应合成了标题化合物,4步反应总收率67.21%.产品经1HNMR和质谱表征.该方法具有操作简单、成本低、环境友好等优点,适合工业化生产. 相似文献
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该文以2,6-二氯吡啶为原料,用甲醇/氢氧化钠体系进行甲氧基取代,用硝酸钾/浓硫酸进行硝化反应,再用氨水氨解,制得2-氨基-3-硝基-6-甲氧基吡啶(III),最后用氯化亚锡在75℃下反应4h还原III,再用二硫化碳环化合成2-巯基-5-甲氧基咪唑并[4,5-b]吡啶,总收率为43.6%。产物结构用IR、1HNMR和MS作了表征。 相似文献
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以色酮类化合物和1,3一二取代5-氨基吡唑化合物为原料,在分子碘催化下制备一系列新颖的多取代吡唑【3,4-b】吡啶衍生物(3a-3j),收率高达85%-92%,所有化合物的结构经^1HNMR和MS等表征。 相似文献
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A number of sulfur analogs of polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons (thia-PAHs) have been identified in cigarette smoke condensate. Phenanthro[3,4-b]thiophene (P[3,4-b]T) and phenanthro[4,3-b]thiophene (P[4,3-b]T) are sulfur analogs of benzo[c]phenanthrene, which is known to be metabolized to one of the most tumorigenic fjord region diol epoxides tested thus far. Although fjord region diol epoxides of P[3,4-b]T and P[4,3-b]T are expected to be potent mutagens and tumorigens, these two thia-PAHs differ greatly in their mutagenic potencies. In contrast to P[3,4-b]T which is as mutagenic as benzo[a]pyrene, its isoster P[4,3-b]T is a nonmutagenic compound. In order to understand the basis underlying the difference in the mutagenic potency of P[3,4-b]T and P[4,3-b]T, we require these thia-PAHs and their dihydrodiol derivatives for investigating their metabolism and mutagenic/carcinogenic activity. In these studies, we have investigated the Suzuki cross-coupling reaction for an abbreviated synthesis of P[3,4-b]T, P[4,3-b]T, and their dihydrodiol derivatives from easily available reagents. 相似文献
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以4-羟基-3-硝基苯甲酸为原料,经酯化、醚化、还原合环、硝化、水解等5步反应,合成了两个未见文献报导的化合物7-硝基-3-氧-3,4-二氢-2H-[1,4]苯并噁嗪-6-羧酸和8-硝基-3-氧-3,4-二氢-2H-[1,4]苯并嗪-6-羧酸,其结构经IR、LC/MS、1HNMR和元素分析确证。 相似文献
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Majid Ghashang Syed Sheik Mansoor Mohammad Reza Mohammad Shafiee Mahboubeh Kargar Mohammad Najafi Biregan Fateme Azimi 《Journal of Sulfur Chemistry》2016,37(4):377-390
A mild and efficient method for the synthesis of thiochro meno[4,3-b]pyran and thiopyrano[4,3-b]pyran derivatives using MgO nanopowders as a catalyst is described. The MgO nanopowders were prepared via a green biosynthesis method using an extract of Rosmarinus officinalis leaves and were characterized by Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy and X-ray diffraction analyses. 相似文献
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对新型质子泵抑制剂泰妥拉唑的关键中间体2-巯基-5-甲氧基咪唑并[4,5-b]吡啶的合成工艺进行了研究,以2,6-二氯吡啶为原料,先硝化得到2,6-二氯-3-硝基吡啶,然后经胺化得2-氨基-3-硝基-6-氯吡啶,再与甲醇钠反应得2-氨基-3-硝基-6-甲氧基吡啶,用铁粉还原得2,3-二氨基-6-甲氧基吡啶,最后与二硫化碳环化制得标题化合物。各步反应的最佳反应条件(反应温度,反应时间,摩尔收率)分别为,硝化: 110℃, 8 h, 79.3%; 胺化:室温, 10 h, 87.6%; 甲氧基化:65℃, 30min, 98.7%; 还原:回流, 3hrs; 环化:回流, 4hrs, 71.3%(还原及环化两步)。 标题化合物熔点与文献报道一致,并通过1H NMR进一步确证结构。 相似文献