空间外伸端板连接节点初始转动刚度研究

基于平面节点初始转动刚度计算的组件法,对空间外伸端板连接节点的初始转动刚度进行理论和有限元分析。确定了对空间外伸端板连接节点初始转动刚度有贡献的各组件,结合已有的研究和空间节点受力性能特点,给出了各组件的刚度计算式;根据弹性阶段各组件的变形对空间外伸端板节点整体变形的贡献,提出了在对称荷载作用下空间端板连接节点初始转动刚度计算模型,并以此得到了空间端板连接节点初始转动刚度理论计算式。同时,建立了空间端板连接节点有限元模型进行参数化有限元分析,并与理论分析结果进行比较,有限元分析与理论计算结果吻合较好,验证了文中理论计算式的有效性。     

钢管混凝土柱-钢梁延伸式端板连接节点初始转动刚度计算模型

延伸式端板连接节点是钢管混凝土结构中常见的梁柱节点形式,基于组件法建立了钢管混凝土柱-钢梁延伸式端板连接节点初始转动刚度的计算模型,考虑了端板受弯、端板受剪、螺栓受拉、钢管柱腹板受剪、柱核心混凝土受剪变形对节点转动刚度的影响,对于节点锚固件,采用贯通螺栓或单边螺栓.通过确定对节点初始转动刚度有贡献的组件将其简化为弹簧模...     

带可更换梁段钢框架端板式梁柱节点初始转动刚度计算模型

带可更换梁段的钢框架端板式梁柱节点（RSFEBJ）是一种地震失效后可更换和修复的新型节点,该RSFEBJ与柱和梁端均采用端板式连接。通过组件法来研究RSFEBJ的初始转动刚度,综合考虑了柱腹板拉、压、剪变形及翼缘弯曲变形、梁柱端板受弯变形、连接端板（1、2）拉压及弯曲变形、梁腹板受剪及螺栓受拉变形对其的影响,建立了简化的弹簧模型,并在此基础上提出各组件的刚度计算公式。通过与课题组已开展的不同削弱形式下的RSFEBJ抗震性能有限元分析结果对比,理论值与有限元值之比均值为0.98,标准差为0.07,二者最大误差小于15%,表明公式具有较好的计算精度。最后开展了节点初始转动刚度的影响因素分析,结论表明：增大梁柱和连接端板厚度是提高节点初始转动刚度的有效手段。     

地震作用下端板抗弯连接的受力性能

该文进行了8个足尺钢梁柱端板抗弯连接节点在循环荷载下的试验研究。试验考察的参数有端板厚度、螺栓直径、端板外伸加劲肋、柱加劲肋、端板类型（齐平端板及外伸端板）。试验给出了端板连接节点的弯矩承载力、转动刚度、转动能力及滞同曲线结果。试验结果表明外伸端板连接具有抗震框架所要求的足够的承载力、节点转动刚度、延性及耗能能力。基于试验结果和理论分析,提出了抗震框架端板连接的节点构造,推荐给出了三种破坏模式需求及相应的承载力,     

梁柱半刚性端板连接节点受力性能分析

对外伸高强螺栓端板连接节点的受力特性进行了分析，介绍了初始连接刚度的计算。通过分析，认为初始刚度与节点的构造有关，尤其是与连接件的抗弯刚度、板厚、以及螺栓的间距影响有关。     

门式刚架带加劲肋外伸端板连接的初始转动刚度计算

对欧洲规范Eurocode 3的组件法进行改进,考虑了带加劲肋的外伸端板与柱翼缘之间的拉伸刚度组件,使之可用于计算门式刚架结构中最常见的设置了加劲肋外伸端板连接节点的初始转动刚度,同时给出了该类节点的初始转动刚度的简化分析模型以及详细计算步骤,并通过试验进行了验证.结果表明:所提出的方法计算结果与试验结果吻合较好,可用...     

方钢管钢骨混凝土柱与钢梁端板螺栓连接节点抗震性能试验研究

为研究方钢管钢骨混凝土柱与钢梁端板螺栓连接节点的抗震性能,进行了5个节点拟静力试验研究,分析了端板厚度、螺栓直径、混凝土强度和轴压比等因素对承载力、弯矩-转角曲线、耗能能力、承载力衰退、刚度退化、延性以及破坏模式的影响。研究结果表明：方钢管钢骨混凝土柱与钢梁端板螺栓连接节点均属于半刚性节点,初始转动刚度随着端板厚度和螺栓直径增大而提高,但节点的极限转动能力随着端板厚度的增大而减小;当承载力由端板或钢梁控制时,其具有良好的转动和耗能能力;试件承载力退化系数在0.8～1.0之间,变化幅度不大,刚度退化相比荷载退化严重;设计中应避免高强螺栓发生脆性破坏。     

螺钉连接胶合木梁柱节点柱侧-钢板连接性能

研究1种螺钉连接胶合木梁柱节点,与螺栓连接节点相比,这种节点初始刚度大且支持胶合木柱在双向与梁连接。该节点由柱–钢板螺栓连接、钢板–梁螺钉连接2部分组成,对其中的柱–钢板螺栓连接进行试验研究,结果表明:柱–钢板连接初始刚度大,延性良好;随着端板高度的增高,节点初始刚度有明显提高,但转动能力降低。     

梁柱端板连接的破坏模式及弯矩转角关系

根据梁柱外伸式端板连接节点的简化学模型 ,提出一种用已知节点尺寸来预测其弯矩转角关系的非线性数学模型 ,在对节点的各种可能破坏形式和初始位移做了理论分析后 ,给出了计算模型参数极限弯矩和初始转动刚度的方法 ,最后将建议公式和相关文献的试验结果做了比较     

钢管混凝土组合节点的抗震性能及其影响因素研究

采取柱端加载模式进行了4组钢管混凝土柱单边螺栓端板连接节点的拟静力加载试验,考察了柱截面空心率和端板连接形式对节点破坏模式、柱端载荷-位移滞回曲线、弯矩-转角关系曲线和耗能能力的影响。结果表明,平齐端板连接和外伸端板连接节点试件的破坏模式基本相同;在相同空心率条件下,平齐端板连接节点柱边缘的裂缝相较于外伸端板连接节点试件更少,外伸端板连接节点试件的极限承载力、耗能能力、初始刚度、抗弯承载力和初始转动刚度要高于平齐端板连接节点试件;在相同端板连接条件下,空心率较低的节点试件的极限承载力、耗能能力、初始刚度、抗弯承载力和初始转动刚度要高于空心率较高的节点试件。在极限状态下,4种节点试件的等效粘滞阻尼系数ξ_c都保持在0.204～0.235之间,耗能能力优于钢筋混凝土柱节点,并与钢管混凝土柱外加强环节点的耗能能力相当,4种节点试件具有较强的耗能能力。     

Influence of initial imperfection on the behaviour of extended bolted end-plate connections for portal frames

Initial imperfection in bolted end-plate connections is mainly induced by residual deformation of welding. Three typical initial imperfections, namely V-shape, C-shape and W-shape are identified in terms of the geometrical imperfection shapes for extended bolted end-plate connections based on a field study. Seven specimens of extended bolted end-plate connection, among which six specimens with V-shape initial imperfection and one without imperfection in the end-plates were tested, and the influence of the initial imperfection of the end-plate on the behaviour of the connections was investigated. Test results show that initial rotation stiffness of extended bolted end-plate joints decreases with increase of initial imperfection in the end-plate, however, the strength of the end-plate joints is only affected slightly by the imperfection. Besides, the thicker the end-plate is, the more reduction in the initial rotation stiffness relatively. Further parametric study on 14 extended bolted end-plate connections with three typical shapes of imperfections were conducted based on the finite element analysis. Among the three types of initial imperfection, the V-shape has the least influence, and the C-shape has the biggest influence on the initial rotation stiffness of the extended bolted end-plate joints. For initial geometrical imperfection in a V-shape, its influence on behaviour of extended bolted end-plate connections is negligible as far as the imperfection is limited to the criterion, giving H/300. The influence of initial imperfection in a W-shape on rotation stiffness should be acceptable if the initial imperfection is limited to the criterion. In the case of a C-shape initial imperfection in the end-plate, its influence on the rotation stiffness would be substantial; even it satisfies the requirement of the imperfection limit. The results of the study should be applicable to the bolted end-plate connections, whether flushed or extended end-plate beam to column joints in structural frames.     

门式刚架结构节点初始刚度有限元分析

针对工程中应用广泛的门式刚架轻型房屋钢结构,给出节点初始刚度的计算公式,运用ANSYS分析了端板连接处的刚度,对影响其刚度的几种要素进行分类讨论,并讨论节点刚度对结构整体弯矩分布的影响。     

Numerical study on seismic behaviors of steel frame end-plate connections

In order to study the seismic behaviors of steel frame end-plate connections, an efficient and accurate finite element model of ABAQUS was established subjected to cyclic loadings. Element types, material cyclic constitutive models and contact models for bolts, end plate and members were described. Geometry and material nonlinearity were adequately considered. The simulated results of numerical models were verified by typical quasi-static tests of end-plate connections, including both hysteretic curves and failure modes. It provided a strong tool for investigating the performances of this kind of connection. Based on the verified models, connections with different connection methods were established to investigate the effect of connection methods on behaviors of connections, including fully welded connection, extended end-plate connection and flush end-plate connection. The carrying capacity, initial stiffness, hysteretic behaviors, degraded characteristics, fracture tendency index, failure modes and energy dissipation capacity were compared and discussed in depth. The results showed that: If the beam and column are reliably connected, the extended end-plate connection can obtain the same ultimate carrying capacity and initial stiffness (monotonic behaviors) as the welded connection, however, their hysteretic curves, degradation developing curves, and fracture tendency were quite different. It indicated that the connection methods could significantly affect the cyclic behaviors. The stiffeners of end-plate connection could be treated as the first defense of connection, effectively changing the failure mode and avoiding brittle fracture. Therefore, in the high seismic zones, hysteretic behaviors, failure modes and seismic ductility should be taken into account comprehensively to choose the appropriate connection methods.     

地震作用下端板连接的特性

试验测试了循环荷载作用下的一组8个足尺的钢梁柱端板连接弯矩。研究的参数有端板厚度、螺钉直径、外伸端板加劲肋、柱加劲肋、齐平/外伸端板的类型。试验结果反映在弯矩能力曲线、转角刚度、转动能力和滞回曲线上。试验结果显示:延伸的端板连接有足够的强度、节点转动刚度、延性和抗震结构中要求的耗能能力。基于试验结果和分析,提出了在钢结构抗震设计中对端板连接弯矩的一些详细要求,为保证在地震作用下端板连接能够提供足够的转动能力和耗能能力,并使最终破坏模式为延性破坏,推荐了三种失效模式和相应的抵抗能力。为考虑端板连接向两侧延伸,本文还提出了一种双线性的运动硬化弯矩-转角(M-R)滞回模型。     

多层钢框架半刚性端板连接的循环荷载试验研究

为研究多层钢框架半刚性梁柱端板连接的抗震性能,对8个不同构造端板连接足尺试件进行了循环荷载试验研究, 分析了端板厚度、螺栓直径、端板外伸加劲肋、柱腹板加劲肋、平齐式和外伸式等因素对节点承载力、转动刚度、极限转动 能力、耗能能力、延性和极限破坏状态的影响。试验结果表明,半刚性梁柱端板连接具有良好的延性和耗能能力,可以应用 于多层抗震钢框架中。根据试验结果及相关分析,提出了多层抗震钢框架中端板连接的标准构造为:两端外伸,设置柱腹 板加劲肋和三角形端板加劲肋,柱翼缘在端板外伸边缘上下各100mm范围内局部加厚,厚度与端板厚度相同。对提高端 板连接节点的抗震性能提出了宜采用大直径螺栓、中等厚度端板的设计建议。本文还在"强节点,弱构件"抗震设计一般原 则的基础上提出了"强连接,弱板件"的端板连接抗震设计概念。     

门式刚架轻钢结构端板连接节点承载性能的有限元分析

采用ANSYS有限元软件建立了考虑接触和螺栓预拉力的三维有限元模型,对带加劲肋的外伸式端板连接节点进行了非线性分析,讨论了端板厚度、连接形式对端板连接节点的承载力和节点刚度特性的影响,同时对现行规范的相关设计原则进行了分析和验证,并提出了一些设计建议。     

The semi-rigid behaviour of three-dimensional steel beam-to-column joints subjected to proportional loading. Part I. Experimental evaluation

An experimental investigation of statically loaded extended end-plate connections in both major and minor column axes was undertaken at the University of Navarra, Spain. The aim was to provide insight into the behaviour of these joints when a proportional load is applied to both axes (three-dimensional loading). The rotational stiffness of the joints increases with this type of three-dimensional loading. The findings also show that an increase in the end-plate thickness results in an increase in the connection’s flexural strength and stiffness, and a decrease in its rotation capacity.     

门式刚架轻型房屋钢结构端板连接的有限元与试验分析

结合门式刚架轻型房屋钢结构中普遍应用的端板连接方式 ,本文对梁柱节点和梁拼接节点进行了试验和有限元分析 ,对外伸式端板连接的承载力和转动刚度特性进行了研究 ,讨论了我国现行规范关于外伸式端板连接的设计方法中存在的问题 ,同时给出了改进建议 ,特别是提出了在建立钢结构节点刚度分类标准方面应该注意的问题。根据比较分析的结果 ,本文还提出了一种新的外伸式端板连接螺栓拉力分布模型及相应的设计方法 ,试验证明 ,该方法在保证安全可靠的前提下 ,能够更好地符合螺栓端板连接的实际受力状态 ,发挥螺栓和端板的承载能力