复杂产品研制项目的流程模块化分析方法

基于复杂产品研制项目模块划分不均匀、管理分工不协调的现状,首先从复杂产品研制项目流程的功能相关性和信息相关性两个方面,提出了项目流程的模块分解、分层及合并方法。其次,依据模块化程度函数和敏感度函数,分析项目流程的模块化程度和敏感度与特质模块间的变化规律,发现：模块化程度函数存在凹凸性拐点,模块化敏感度函数为凹函数。再次,以某航空复杂产品研制项目为例,通过对其模块化程度和敏感度曲线模拟,提出基于模块化程度及敏感度视角下,企业面对不同模块化程度和敏感度情况下的相应管理策略：当模块化程度较高且敏感度较低时,企业应考虑适当拓展新型研制业务;当模块化程度较低且敏感度较高时,应考虑增强企业管理柔性,适当减少新型业务开展力度。     

中国安装协会组织专家对上海宝冶集团有限公司完成的两项科技成果进行评价

正本刊讯2017年12月8日,受上海宝冶集团有限公司的委托,中国安装协会组织业内专家在北京召开"机电工程材料设备全流程信息化管理平台研发与应用""大型转化炉全模块化建造成套技术"两项科技成果评价会。"机电工程材料设备全流程信息化管理平台研发与应用"成果评价委员会由中国冶金建设协会秘书长刘景凤担任主任委员,北京市设备安装工程集团有限公司总工程师王毅担任副     

印前处理的数字模块化流程分析

以数字印前处理流程为平台,导入模块化管理概念,探讨一种全新的数字印前体系.与此同时,针对印前流程中的相关技术操作,文中也做了较为细致的论述与探讨.     

服务型制造网络模块化质量协同研究

基于服务型制造网络模块化,研究服务核心能力、服务质量水平及质量创新水平对模块化质量系统的影响。依据郎之万方程,建立模块化质量系统协同演化模型,得出了其满足平衡态的临界条件;应用力学原理,构建运动轨迹模型,拟合出了其非平衡态的模拟状态点。对两个模型赋值仿真,仿真结果表明:当模块化质量系统处于平衡态时,模块化服务核心能力对外部环境反应较为敏感;当模块化质量系统处于非平衡态时,在协同运动初期,模块化服务核心能力对质量状态的协同运动方向起决定作用,中期模块化服务质量水平的影响力逐渐增强,最后阶段质量创新水平决定了模块化质量的最终协同状态。根据仿真结果,提出了平衡态与非平衡态的模块化质量协同管理对策。     

客户导向与竞争导向影响运营绩效作用机理研究：基于模块化视角

为了揭示生产实践在市场导向影响运营绩效中的作用,基于模块化视角研究客户导向与竞争导向影响运营绩效作用机理。204份有效样本的实证研究结果表明,客户导向与竞争导向均显著正向影响产品模块化（β=0-21/0-20）,但是对流程模块化均无显著影响;产品模块化显著正向影响流程模块化（β=046）;产品模块化对运营绩效并无显著影响,但是流程模块化显著正向影响运营绩效（β=0-29）;控制变量企业规模和运营年限对运营绩效均未表现出显著作用。结果表明,模块化可以作为企业实施市场导向战略时的一种有效生产实践用于提高运营绩效,但是产品模块化和流程模块化的影响机制存在着差异。     

三维并行工程组织模块化产品开发

本文介绍了三维并行工程的概念与涵义，提出运用三维并行工程组织模块化产品开发的新方法，分为模块化设计、模块化制造、模块化定制与使用等。通过三维并行工程方法管理产品开发可以协调模块化设计、制造与使用之间的冲突。模块化策略部署矩阵、模块团队与交叉功能团队是实施模块化产品开发的有效方法。     

基于物联网技术的采油生产管理指挥系统

<正>近年来,胜利油田以"标准化设计、模块化建设、标准化采购、信息化提升"为遵循原则,大力推进智能化、数字化油田建设,实现油田油水井生产实时监控、数据实时采集、井(站)场实时视频监控、生产安全、预警远程控制、自动计量和数据分析等操作。数字化与信息化管理还可以改变油田现有劳动组织架构,按照生产流程设置劳动组织结构,建立按流程管理的"作业区增压点     

面向产品开发的现代集成项目管理系统研究

 产品开发项目管理是制造企业提高产品开发能力的重要战略组成部分．从项目组织、项目任务结构分解及项目集成管理系统等3个方面对产品开发项目管理进行研究． 虚拟项目组织通过因特网能够协同不同部门,甚至不同企业进行项目合作;为了降低产品开发项目任务的协调难度,将项目内部的紧密关联任务进行模块化;为满足项目集成管理的需要,提出了基于J2EE的项目管理集成系统架构．     

流程的角色观及其管理

认识流程是变化管理的基础。传统的流程基本上是用活动描述的,流程的变化也是从活动及其之间的关系入手,忽略了流程是目标驱动的多角色协同的过程。基于流程的角色观,讨论了角色的分形和流程的角色契合等问题,最后分析基于角色的流程变化管理,指出流程的管理实质上是对角色能力及其协调关系的管理,是对其能力和关系的契合。     

模块化打包家具设计研究

基于笔者设计的一款旅行打包家具,对模块化家具中人性化设计的特点进行了诠释;进而对模块化家具的设计程序、打包家具的模块化设计流程及系统分解进行了图解。阐述了模块化家具设计中的五大基本要素:尺度、形态、连接结构、色彩和材质,验证了模块化概念在家具设计中的具体应用。最后指出,家具使用模块化设计后,不仅家具产品满足使用者多样化需求的程度提高,也使得使用者在生理上和心理上的舒适感有所增加,体现了现代设计"以人为本"的根本出发点。     

Product architecture design of multi-modal products

Incorporating multiple modes enables a product to change between different configurations, such as hybrid electric vehicles and washing machines. This paper investigates how multiple modes are constructed in modular product architecture—especially, how multi-modal modules are designed and used to construct overall product modality. The authors argue that product modality becomes viable by undertaking two strategies: temporal clustering, which activates and organizes different groups of modules in different modes, and modality propagation, which relies on modality of the product’s subordinate modules. A solution that successfully incorporates modality enables the system to achieve functions with minimal system resources; however, it also introduces extra complexity to the design process. In the final section, the authors propose two techniques that promote multi-modal modules in design processes. This research work provokes the considerations of modality in product architecture. It claims modality is an important factor that leads to innovative design solutions. To emphasize the importance of modality, the authors present a case study of two pasta machines and compare the radical differences in their modular design solutions.     

无人配送车模块化功能设计研究

目的 基于无人配送车模块化设计应用研究,探索无人配送车功能的设计优化和造型升级,提高其灵活性和可扩展性,使其适应不同的场景和需求。方法 通过模块化理论分析和无人配送车应用场景、技术结构的功能分析,将其整车系统划分为基型模块、改型模块,以及附加模块。按需更换功能模块,覆盖更广的无人配送领域,以应对配送的多场景化,并以团队无人配送车设计实践应用进行验证,证明基于功能配置下无人配送车模块化设计方法的有效性。结果 模块化设计实现了无人配送车的“一车多能”、快速的组装和拆卸、方便的维护和升级,同时减少无用的组装和调试时间,提高了工作效率,增强了对市场变化和用户需求的快速反应能力。结论 通过模块化功能设计研究和多场景设计实践,证明无人配送车模块化设计的性能和可靠性,满足用户需求和产品结构的多样化,以适应日益复杂的使用环境。     

A multi-objective modular design method for creating highly distinct independent modules

With the current rise in environmental concerns, customers want products that reduce environmental impacts. As a result, new multi-objective modular design methods are needed that can consider multiple design objectives, related to both the customers’ and the companies’ functional, environmental, and economical constraints and objectives. Most previous multi-objective modular design methods create module configurations, in which each module meets all of the design objectives. However, highly distinct independent modules are important for current product replacement processes. This paper presents an innovative multi-objective green modular design method that uses atomic theory and fuzzy clustering to create module configurations, in which each module meets one distinct design objective. This paper also presents case studies that demonstrate the capabilities of the new multi-objective green modular design method.     

基于市场需求的工业炸药自动中包生产线的模块化设计

针对我国工业炸药小直径药卷各不同民爆厂家的市场需求,提出基于市场需求的工业炸药中包装箱生产线的模块化设计方式,分析模块组合、市场供求数据、设计过程等关键技术,并给出工业炸药中包装箱生产线设计实例。通过三个典型客户的总体布局方案介绍,可见模块化设计能够在缩短生产线的设计周期、提高生产线的产品质量以及控制生产线的成本方面起到有效的作用。     

Modular systems approach to understanding the interaction of adaptive and monostable and bistable threshold processes

Adaptive signalling is a common and important element in cellular systems. Threshold processes are also ubiquitous in signal transduction. This study takes a modular systems approach to systematically understand the interaction of adaptive modules and threshold modules (both monostable and bistable). The authors employ representative modules of adaptive and threshold elements and use these to examine and analyse various aspects of their interaction including the order of interconnection, the role of relative time scales, the difference between monostable and bistable thresholds in this context and how threshold modules may act as a switch induced by transient signals. Numerical simulations, bifurcation analysis and analytical work are employed to address these questions. Overall, the authors' analysis is a first step towards a detailed systems engineering understanding of the different kinds of interactions between these ubiquitous elements in cellular signal transduction. [Includes supplementary material].     

A Modular Fault-Diagnostic System for Analog Electronic Circuits Using Neural Networks With Wavelet Transform as a Preprocessor

We have developed a modular analog circuit fault- diagnostic system based on neural networks using wavelet decomposition, principal component analysis, and data normalization as preprocessors. Our proposed system has the ability to identify faulty components or modules in an analog circuit by analyzing its impulse response. In this approach, the circuit is divided into modules, which, in turn, are divided into smaller submodules successively. At each level, where a module is divided into submodules, a neural network is trained to identify the submodule that inherits the fault of interest from the parent module. This procedure finds the faulty component or module of any desirable size in an analog circuit by consecutive divisions of modules as many times as necessary. Our proposed approach has three advantages over the traditional neural-network-based diagnostic systems, which directly look for faulty components in the entire circuit. First, the performance of the modular systems is reliable and robust independent of the circuit size and can successfully classify similar fault classes with a significant overlap in the feature space where the traditional approach completely fails. Second, the modular approach requires significantly smaller neural network architectures, leading to much more efficient training. Third, for large real circuit boards, our diagnostic system proceeds to systematically reduce the size of the faulty modules until it is feasible to replace it.     

Generischer Steuerungs-Algorithmus zur Erstellung von Modulen für die Steuerungssoftware von ortsfesten Materialflusssystemen

Automated material handling systems are increasingly used in industry due to short process times and high throughputs. These systems have to be custom-built in order to utilize their full potential and therefore require individually created control software. To create this individual control software extensive manual programming is required, since a modular structure of the control algorithm with predefined modules is often missing. We fill this gap and describe such a modular control structure, which is based upon a two-layer architecture separating the hardware control from the material flow control. Our control structure uses a five-phase generic control algorithm, which represents a template by which the modules can be worked out. We describe this five-phase generic control algorithm, implement it for a demonstrator scenario and show its proper functionality. We show that with our two-layer architecture and the generic control algorithm predefined modules for the conveyor hardware and material flow elements can be created and then assembled in the needed configuration. Therefore, the presented method allows to create the control software for a custom-built material handling system by arranging predefined modules, thus without manual programming.     

Industrielle Gastrenntechnik mittels selektiver Membranen

Using membrane processes at plant engineering is an operation stage especially for a high efficient separation and recovery of organic solvent vapors. The operation of selective gas permeation in membrane modules is very flexible, so there are a lot of variations to create plants with integrated membrane stages for many different applications. The possibility to design compact and modular structured plants opens membrane process technology various applications and operative ranges. The application examples of existing plants show competent solutions of exhaust gas cleaning.     

Development of computer-aided quotation system for manufacturing enterprises using axiomatic design

To survive in the competitive market environment, rapid and accurate quotations of product prices are needed in addition to satisfying consumers from various perspectives, including product quality and after-sale service. This paper develops a framework for a computer-aided quotation system using Axiomatic Design. The system has five functional modules, i.e. inquiry check, search and statistics, design for quotation, price determination, and tender generation. The result of Axiomatic Design for price determination shows that a very complicated software program becomes simple and consists of 14 modules corresponding to 14 calculations and one main module that contains all the junctional properties at each level. According to the framework developed, several computer-aided quotation systems have been developed and applied successfully. A computer-aided quotation system for modular machine tools and production lines consisting of them is introduced as an example.