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《精细化工原料及中间体》2020,(4)
正本发明提供了一种2,4-二氯苯氧乙酸壳寡糖酯的制备方法及用途。以壳寡糖、2,4-二氯苯氧乙酸为原料,经壳寡糖氨基保护、2,4-二氯苯氧乙酸的羧基酰氯化、酰氯化后的2,4-二氯苯氧乙酸与壳寡糖羟基反应、脱除壳寡糖氨基保护得到最终产物2,4-二氯苯氧乙酸壳寡糖酯(Dcpo-O-COS)。所得壳寡糖衍生物经红外光谱、1H核磁共振鉴定,壳寡糖与 相似文献
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O-二酸单酯-N,N双长链烷基壳寡糖的制备及表征 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
壳寡糖与月桂醛反应生成Schiff碱,再用NaBH4还原合成N,N-双十二烷基化壳寡糖,然后在均相条件下与酸酐反应制备了含有不同亲水基团的新型双亲性壳寡糖衍生物:O-丁烯二酸单酯-N,N-双十二烷基壳寡糖(OBDCS)、O-丁二酸单酯-N,N-双十二烷基壳寡糖(OSDCS)和O-邻苯二甲酸单酯-N,N-双十二烷基壳寡糖(OPDCS)。用红外光谱、核磁共振和元素分析等方法对产物的结构进行了表征,并试验了其溶解性能。结果表明,改性产物的溶解性能明显优于未改性的N,N-双十二烷基壳寡糖,拓宽了壳寡糖的应用范围。 相似文献
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《化学世界》2017,(10)
壳寡糖(CSO)是自然界唯一带正电的功能性碱性多糖,具有抗氧化、抑菌、抗糖尿病和抗肿瘤等多种生物活性作用,并广泛用于药物和基因载体。壳寡糖的功能性与其聚合度密切相关,随着壳寡糖功能性研究的发展,对壳寡糖聚合度的分析测定提出了挑战。采用衍生化的方法检测壳寡糖样品的聚合度及分布,将壳寡糖与3-(2-吡啶二巯基)丙酸N-羟基琥珀酰亚胺酯(SPDP)反应,得到醇溶性CSO-SPDP衍生物,在此基础上,将该衍生物溶于甲醇,采用高分辨液相质谱法(ESIMS)测定其分子量,得到壳寡糖的聚合度及分布信息,结果表明测定的壳寡糖样品含壳三糖、四糖、六糖和九糖。并且采用红外光谱法(IR)和核磁共振氢谱法(1 H NMR)对其结构进行了表征。 相似文献
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《化学世界》2017,(10)
壳寡糖(CSO)是自然界唯一带正电的功能性碱性多糖,具有抗氧化、抑菌、抗糖尿病、抗肿瘤等多种生物活性作用,并广泛用于药物和基因载体。壳寡糖的功能性与其聚合度密切相关,随着壳寡糖功能性研究的发展,对壳寡糖聚合度的分析测定提出了挑战。本文采用衍生化的方法检测壳寡糖样品的聚合度及分布,将壳寡糖与3-(2-吡啶二巯基)丙酸N-羟基琥珀酰亚胺酯(SPDP)反应,得到醇溶性CSO-SPDP衍生物,在此基础上,将该衍生物溶于甲醇,采用高分辨液相质谱法(ESI-MS)测定其分子量,得到壳寡糖的聚合度及分布信息,结果表明测定的壳寡糖样品含壳三糖、四糖、六糖和九糖。并且采用红外光谱法(IR)和核磁共振氢谱法(1H NMR)对其结构进行了表征。 相似文献
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由五种原材料制取甲壳胺的工艺条件 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
报道以蟹、虾、蛹壳、虾蛄、蛆皮为原料制取甲壳胺的不同工艺条件。对甲壳素脱乙酰的条件和方法进行了比较,间歇浓碱法是提高脱乙酰度降低甲壳胺降解的有效途径。还对甲壳胺的粘度、脱乙酰度等指标进行了检测 相似文献
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Magnetic chitosan has received considerable attention over the decades due to its low cost, biodegradability, green sources, magnetic intensity. In this review, we reviewed the preparation methods of magnetic chitosan using co-precipitation, cross-linking and electrochemical. Therein cross-linking methodologies involved in the reaction of amino groups are facile to introduce additional reaction groups and improve anti-swelling of chitosan layers, mostly in an acidic environment. Besides, we focused on the applications of magnetic chitosan in various fields such as wastewater treatment, for example, removal of heavy metal ions, organic/inorganic dyes, fluorides, and pesticides. Moreover, magnetic chitosan also reveals great potential application in the field of medical, pharmaceutical, food and electronic screening. Above all, magnetic chitosan is economically and operationally beneficial as it can be easily separated and controlled with an external magnetic field and can be modified to maximize its functions. 相似文献
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甲壳素等相关改性产品作为目前发展迅速的新型材料,有着及其广泛的应用。本文主要对甲壳素的提取制备工艺及改性产品生产的优化条件进行了试验及分析研究,得出了具有较高经济效益的生产方法。 相似文献
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Microcapsules (or microspheres) with small size and narrow size distribution have potential applications as carriers of proteins and polypeptides. However the conventional preparation methods severely limit their real applications. Membrane emulsification technology may become a new preparation method of microcapsules with monodisperse droplets, mild conditions, good stability, low energy consumption and easy to realize mass production. In this paper, studies on membrane emulsification systems and the possible existing problems are summarized, and primary attempts on preparing alginate/chitosan microcapsules are conducted. 相似文献