陶瓷压砖机液压顶出系统建模与仿真

以陶瓷压砖机液压系统中顶出系统为研究对象,阐述液压顶出系统的基本构成和工作原理,建立其数学模型并进行计算;采用液压仿真软件AMESim建立其仿真分析模型并进行仿真,将AMESim仿真结果和根据数学模型运算的结果进行分析比较,两种结果一致,说明AMESim仿真结果准确,为进一步利用AMESim进行陶瓷压砖机研究提供了理论依据.     

AMESim软件在导向钻机液压系统仿真中的应用

AMESim软件是一款出色的用于解决目前实际问题的液压/机械系统建模、仿真和动态性能分析的软件。利用AMESim软件建立导向钻机给进液压系统的仿真模型,进行仿真分析;并应用AMESim软件的批处理方式,以等效阻尼系数和油液弹性模量为例进行参数优化。     

基于AMESim的液压位置伺服系统故障仿真

针对液压伺服系统的机、电、液藕合特征,引入流体仿真软件AMESim对液压伺服阀控缸系统进行建模.并通过对仿真模型注入各类故障信息,利用仿真软件优良的计算性能计算出系统的响应,通过分析仿真结果,获得系统异常表现与系统元件故障之间的联系.仿真结果能作为实际系统的故障诊断样本.结果证明该类仿真完全能够模拟实际系统的各类故障响应.     

纵向补给装置液压冲击仿真分析

针对纵向补给装置的液压冲击问题,利用AMESim仿真软件建立液压系统的仿真模型。运用AMESim软件的批处理功能,分析换向阀换向时间、管道内径、管道壁厚、管道长度对系统压力的影响。仿真结果表明:换向阀换向时间是影响液压冲击的主要因素,延长换向时间,可以有效地减小液压冲击。提出减小液压冲击的措施,为装置液压系统的设计与优化提供了理论依据。     

硬岩掘进机截割升降回路液压冲击控制方法的研究

介绍了某型硬岩掘进机截割升降液压回路的工作原理,利用AMESim软件建立了该系统的仿真模型,通过模型仿真和试验分析,得到了截割升降油缸无杆腔内液压冲击是平衡溢流阀组密封损坏的根本原因,并提出了密封损坏的解决方案。     

基于AMESim的数字伺服步进液压缸建模与仿真

AMESim软件因其在液压/机械系统建模仿真方面的突出优势,逐渐成为液压/机械系统建模仿真的主流软件.以某新型数字伺服步进液压缸为研究对象,利用AMESim建立该液压系统的整体仿真模型,研究系统的动态特性以及各元件间的相互影响,为该型液压缸的工程实践提供指导,为系统进一步优化提供理论依据.     

基于AMESim与ADAMS的轮式装载机联合仿真

轮式装载机包含紧密耦合的液压系统和执行机构,很难在单一的软件平台中准确实现其动力学仿真。建立了装载机AMESim液压系统模型及ADAMS虚拟样机模型,利用上述两个软件进行联合仿真,使液压系统和机械系统可以实时交互作用。最后,将联合仿真结果与仅使用ADAMS进行的动力学仿真结果进行了比较,证明联合仿真结果是合理的。     

基于AMESim的矿用制动实验台液压系统设计与仿真研究

液压系统是矿用制动装置液惯量式实验台的核心组成部分,对实验台液压系统进行设计,通过理论计算选择关键元件,利用AMESim仿真软件搭建仿真模型及进行仿真分析,验证实验台液压系统的液压值、主轴转速以及扭矩设计的合理性。将仿真分析结果和实验结果进行比较,以此来验证理论计算的选型合理性。结果表明：仿真所得结果与实验结果基本相符,因此验证了实验台液压系统设计的准确性。     

液压滚切剪液压系统压力冲击研究

液压冲击会直接影响液压系统的稳定和控制精度,从而影响液压滚切剪剪切钢板的质量,因此有必要对液压滚切剪液压系统中的压力冲击进行研究。通过理论分析得到缩短液压泵与液压阀之间的管道长度可以减小液压冲击的结论,并通过AMESim仿真软件对不同长度液压管道内的液压冲击进行了仿真,验证了此结论的正确性。     

基于AMESim的液压动力站冷却系统仿真分析

利用AMESim软件建立了某441. 3 k W (600马力)液压动力站冷却系统的仿真模型。依据此液压动力站的散热原理,采用AMESim软件建立了以气-液换热器、双风扇、热负荷组件为主要分析对象的仿真模型,并利用软件内的控制元件和温度传感器组合,实现对风扇的智能控制。重点介绍了仿真模型中散热器和风扇的参数设置及其计算方法。分别在35和45℃的环境温度下进行仿真计算,得出不同温度下液压油的温度变化曲线。最后将仿真结果与现场检测的数据进行对比,验证了该仿真模型及参数设置的合理性,表明此模型能准确评估该系列液压动力站冷却系统的散热能力,为冷却系统的优化设计提供了参考。     

Effects of Post-weld Heat Treatment on Microstructure,Mechanical Properties and the Role of Weld Reinforcement in 2219 Aluminum Alloy TIG-Welded Joints

In as-welded state, each region of 2219 aluminum alloy TIG-welded joint shows diff erent microstructure and microhardness due to the diff erent welding heat cycles and the resulting evolution of second phases. After the post-weld heat treatment, both the amount and the size of the eutectic structure or θ phases decreased. Correspondingly, both the Cu content in α-Al matrix and the microhardness increased to a similar level in each region of the joint, and the tensile strength of the entire joint was greatly improved. Post-weld heat treatment played the role of solid solution strengthening and aging strengthening. After the post-weld heat treatment, the weld performance became similar to other regions, but weld reinforcements lost their reinforcing eff ect on the weld and their existence was more of an adverse eff ect. The joint without weld reinforcements after the post-weld heat treatment had the optimal tensile properties, and the specimens randomly crack in the weld zone.     

The First Phase of the SRIF Industrialized Base in ＂West Area＂ Has Been Put into Operation

After nearly two years＇ tense construction, the first phase of industrialized base of Shenyang Research Institute of Foundry （SRIF）, located at the Tiexi Casting and Forging Industrial Park in the west of Tiexi District, has now been completed and formally put into operation.     

Thermodynamics Study on the Decomposition of Chromite with KOH

Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, has proposed a method for oxidative leaching of chromite with potassium hydroxide. Understanding the mechanism of chromite decomposition, especially in the potassium hydroxide fusion, is important for the optimization of the operating parameters of the oxidative leaching process. A traditional thermodynamic method is proposed and the thermal decomposition and the reaction decomposition during the oxidative leaching of chromite with KOH and oxygen is discussed, which suggests that chromite is mainly destroyed by reactions with KOH and oxygen. Meanwhile, equilibrium of the main reactions of the above process was calculated at different temperatures and oxygen partial pressures. The stable zones of productions, namely, K2CrO4 and Fe2O3, increase with the decrease of temperature, which indicates that higher temperature is not beneficial to thermodynamic reactions. In addition, a comparison of the general alkali methods is carried out, and it is concluded that the KOH leaching process is thermodynamically superior to the conventional chromate production process.     

Influence of Heat Treatment on Damping Behaviour of the Magnesium Wrought Alloy AZ61

The effect of isochronal heat treatments for 1h on variation of damping, hardness and microstructural change of the magnesium wrought alloy AZ61 was investigated. Damping and hardness behaviour could be attributed to the evolution of precipitation process. The influence of precipitation on damping behaviour was explained in the framework of the dislocation string model of Granato and Lücke.     

Effect of Rare Earth Doping on Impedance,Modulus and Conductivity Properties of Multiferroic Composites:0.5(BiLa_xFe_(1-x)O_3)–0.5(PbTiO_3)

The Lanthanum-doped bismuth ferrite–lead titanate compositions of 0.5(Bi LaxFe1-xO3)–0.5(Pb Ti O3)(x = 0.05,0.10,0.15,0.20)(BLxF1-x-PT) were prepared by mixed oxide method.Structural characterization was performed by X-ray diffraction and shows a tetragonal structure at room temperature.The lattice parameter c/a ratio decreases with increasing of La(x = 0.05–0.20) concentration of the composites.The effect of charge carrier/ion hopping mechanism,conductivity,relaxation process and impedance parameters was studied using an impedance analyzer in a wide frequency range(102–106Hz) at different temperatures.The nature of Nyquist plot confirms the presence of bulk effects only,and non-Debye type of relaxation processes occurs in the composites.The electrical modulus exhibits an important role of the hopping mechanism in the electrical transport process of the materials.The ac conductivity and dc conductivity of the materials were studied,and the activation energy found to be 0.81,0.77,0.76 and 0.74 e V for all compositions of x = 0.05–0.20 at different temperatures(200–300 °C).     

Using Finite Element and Contour Method to Evaluate Residual Stress in Thick Ti-6Al-4V Alloy Welded by Electron Beam Welding

This work was to reveal the residual stress profile in electron beam welded Ti-6Al-4V alloy plates(50 mm thick) by using finite element and contour measurement methods.A three-dimensional finite element model of 50-mmthick titanium component was proposed,in which a column–cone combined heat source model was used to simulate the temperature field and a thermo-elastic–plastic model to analyze residual stress in a weld joint based on ABAQUS software.Considering the uncertainty of welding simulation,the computation was calibrated by experimental data of contour measurement method.Both test and simulated results show that residual stresses on the surface and inside the weld zone are significantly different and present a narrow and large gradient feature in the weld joint.The peak tensile stress exceeds the yield strength of base materials inside weld,which are distinctly different from residual stress of the thin Ti-6Al-4V alloy plates presented in references before.     

Microstructures and Tensile Properties of Ultrafine-Grained Ni–(1–3.5) wt% SiC_(NP) Composites Prepared by a Powder Metallurgy Route

Silicon carbide nanoparticle-reinforced nickel-based composites(Ni–Si CNP),with a Si CNPcontent ranged from1 to 3.5 wt%,were prepared using mechanical alloying and spark plasma sintering.In addition,unreinforced pure nickel samples were also prepared for comparative purposes.To characterize the microstructural properties of both the unreinforced pure nickel and the Ni–Si CNPcomposites transmission electron microscopy(TEM) was used,while their mechanical behavior was investigated using the Vickers pyramid method for hardness measurements and a universal tensile testing machine for tensile tests.TEM results showed an array of dislocation lines decorated in the sintered pure nickel sample,whereas,for the Ni–Si CNPcomposites,the presence of nano-dispersed Si CNPand twinning crystals was observed.These homogeneously distributed Si CNPwere found located either within the matrix,between twins or on grain boundaries.For the Ni–Si CNPcomposites,coerced coarsening of the Si CNPassembly occurred with increasing Si CNPcontent.Furthermore,the grain sizes of the Ni–Si CNPcomposites were much finer than that of the unreinforced pure nickel,which was considered to be due to the composite ball milling process.In all cases,the Ni–Si CNPcomposites showed higher strengths and hardness values than the unreinforced pure nickel,likely due to a combination of dispersion strengthening(Orowan effects) and particle strengthening(Hall–Petch effects).For the Ni–Si CNPcomposites,the strength increased initially and then decreased as a function of Si CNPcontent,whereas their elongation percentages decreased linearly.Compared to all materials tested,the Ni–Si CNPcomposite containing 1.5% Si C was found more superior considering both their strength and plastic properties.     

Directional Growth of Tin Crystals Controlled by Combined Solute Concentration Gradient Field and Static Magnetic Field

A new method was introduced to achieve directional growth of Sn crystals. Microstructures in liquid(Pb)/liquid(Sn) diffusion couples were investigated under various static magnetic fields. Results show that the β-Sn crystals mainly reveal an irregular dendritic morphology without or with a relatively low static magnetic field(B0.3 T). When the magnetic field is increased to 0.5 T, the β-Sn dendrites close to the final stage of growth begin to show some directional character. With a further increase in the magnetic field to a higher level(0.8–5 T), the β-Sn dendrites have an enhanced directional growth character, but the dendrites show a certain deflection. As the magnetic field is increased to 12 T, the directional growth of the β-Sn dendrites in the center of the couple is severely destroyed. The mechanism of the directional growth of the β-Sn crystals and the deflection of the β-Sn crystals with the application of static magnetic field was tentatively discussed.     

Quantitative Analysis of the Crystallographic Orientation Relationship Between the Martensite and Austenite in Quenching–Partitioning–Tempering Steels

The orientation relationships(ORs)between the martensite and the retained austenite in low-and medium-carbon steels after quenching–partitioning–tempering process were studied in this work.The ORs in the studied steels are identified by selected-area electron diffraction(SAED)as either K–S or N–W ORs.Meanwhile,the ORs were also studied based on numerical fitting of electron backscatter diffraction data method suggested by Miyamoto.The simulated K–S and N–W ORs in the low-index directions generally do not well coincide with the experimental pole figure,which may be attributed to both the orientation spread from the ideal variant orientations and high symmetry of the low-index directions.However,the simulated results coincide well with experimental pole figures in the high-index directions{123}_(bcc).A modified method with simplicity based on Miyamoto’s work was proposed.The results indicate that the ORs determined by modified method are similar to those determined by Miyamoto’method,that is,the OR is near K–S OR for the low-carbon Q–P–T steel,and with the increase of carbon content,the OR is closer to N–W OR in medium-carbon Q–P–T steel.     

电化学噪声数据处理方法概述

综述了常见的电化学噪声数据处理方法,介绍了直流趋势剔除、统计分析、快速傅立叶变换(FFT)法计算功率谱密度(PSD)以及小波变换处理电化学噪声信号的基本过程,并阐释了各种数学处理及所得参数的物理意义。