Study on the passive film formed on 2205 stainless steel in acetic acid by AAS and XPS

The properties of the passive film formed on 2205 stainless steel in acetic acid at high temperature that contained chloride ions were studied by atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and electrochemical polariza-tion measurements.AAS results show that molybdenum is enriched on the surface as the passive film is dissolved.This enrichment decreases the corrosion resistance because it hinders chloride adsorption and Fe ion dissolution, and acts as a local pH buffer because it consumes protons.The dissolution ratio of Fe/Cr is approximately 10 during the active dissolution of the passive film.XPS results indicate that when the potential is in the passivation region, Cr comprises about 50% of the metal cations in the near-surface region of the passive film and is the main metal constituent in this region.When the polarization potential is much greater than the transpas-sivation potential, the Mo content accounts for approximately 45% of the metal cations in the near-surface region; Fe and Ni have no obvious influence on the formation, dissolution, or puncture of the passive film.     

Constituent phases of the passive film formed on 2205 stainless steel by dynamic electrochemical impedance spectroscopy

The passive film formed on 2205 duplex stainless steel(DSS) in 0.5 M NaHCO3+0.5 M NaCl aqueous solution was characterized by electrochemical measurements,including potentiodynamic anodic polarization and dynamic electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(DEIS).The results demonstrate that there is a great difference between the passive film evolutions of ferrite and austenite.The impedance values of ferrite are higher than those of austenite.The impedance peaks of ferritic and austenitic phases correspond to th...     

双相不锈钢表面奥氏体高氮层的制备技术

高温渗氮是在奥氏体/铁素体双相不锈钢表面形成奥氏体高氮层的一种有效方法.为了获得氮含量高、组织均匀且适合于后续加工的表面高氮不锈钢层，必须确定合理的高温渗氮工艺.通过优化高温渗氮工艺参数，研究了双相不锈钢高温渗氮过程中加热温度、保温时间、氮气压力等对渗氮效果的影响.结果表明，通过高温高压渗氮可使不锈钢表面形成高氮氮化层，可使双相不锈钢通过渗氮发生表面奥氏体转变，获得组织梯度变化的多相复合不锈钢材料.     

904L不锈钢在5g/L H_2SO_4溶液中的腐蚀行为

为了研究904L不锈钢在5 g/L H2SO4溶液中的腐蚀行为,采用动电位极化测试、电化学阻抗测试(EIS)和X射线光电子能谱(XPS)研究其腐蚀行为,并分析其钝化膜的组成.结果表明,904L不锈钢极化后会发生自钝化,钝化区间为-0.2~0.6 V,电荷传递电阻为4 801Ω/cm2,表明904L不锈钢具有较强的耐蚀性能.X射线光电子能谱(XPS)研究表明,钝化膜主要成分为Cr2O3、Cr OOH、Cr(OH)3等化合物.因而904L不锈钢在5 g/L H2SO4溶液中可以表现出良好的耐蚀性能.     

应变强化奥氏体不锈钢焊接接头冲击试验研究

为了研究9%应变强化工艺对焊接接头冲击性能的影响,给应变强化奥氏体不锈钢焊接接头冲击试验指标的制定提供依据,以奥氏体不锈钢S30408为研究材料,对9%应变强化前、后焊接接头焊缝区和热影响区的标准尺寸和5mm厚小尺寸夏比V型缺口试样进行-196℃低温冲击试验.研究结果表明:9%应变强化对冲击功与侧向膨胀量在统计学上无影响;试样的冲击功与侧向膨胀量均保持线性关系,且线性关系在应变强化前、后在统计学上无明显差异;除焊缝区标准试样外,其余试样在冲击功满足指标要求时,对应的侧向膨胀量也能满足指标要求;应变强化前、后小尺寸试样冲击功与标准尺寸试样冲击功比值在焊缝区内均大于0.5,在热影响区内均等于0.5.     

Fractal Characteristic of Pits Distribution on 304 Stainless Steel Corroded Surface and Its Application in Corrosion Diagnosis

Electrochemical techniques and fractal theory were employed to study the corrosion behaviors and pits distribution characteristics on the corroded surfaces of 304 stainless steel exposed in FeCl3 solution. Fractal features of pits distribution over the corroded surfaces were observed and described by the fractal dimension. A 5-8-2 back-propagation （BP） artificial neural network model for the diagnoses of the pitting corrosion rate and pits deepness of 304 stainless steel under various conditions was developed by considering the fractal dimension as a key parameter for describing the pitting corrosion characteristics. The predicted results are well in agreement with the experimental data of pitting corrosion rate and pit deepness. The max relative errors between their experimental and simulation data are 6.69% and 4.62%, respectively.