冷轧镀锌板典型表面质量缺陷成因及控制措施

采用SEM、EDS等试验手段,研究了冷轧镀锌板典型的表面质量缺陷形貌及缺陷部位元素分布特征。结果表明:油脂类物质残留可导致冷轧镀锌板表面漏镀缺陷,氧化铁颗粒压入引起表面黑点缺陷,机械划伤可造成表面线状缺陷,保护渣卷入致使镀锌板表面出现孔洞缺陷。阐述了镀锌板各类表面缺陷的形成机理,并提出了相应缺陷的控制处理措施。     

表检系统在冷轧板表面线性缺陷检测中的应用

保护渣缺陷、气泡缺陷、夹杂物缺陷和擦划伤缺陷是冷轧薄板表面典型的4种线性缺陷,由于此4种线性缺陷宏观形貌相似,优化前的表检系统难以对其进行准确区分,给线性缺陷的判定、溯源及工艺改进造成了极大的困难。通过大量取样分析,并对各线性缺陷的表检结果和实物形貌以及微观特征进行了对比,明确了各线性缺陷的宏观和微观形貌特征,并以此为依据优化了线性缺陷表检系统的判定规则和图库,使冷轧薄板表面线性缺陷判定的准确率由80%提高至90%。     

表检系统在冷轧板表面线性缺陷检测中的应用

保护渣缺陷、气泡缺陷、夹杂物缺陷和擦划伤缺陷是冷轧薄板表面典型的 4 种线性缺陷,由于此 4 种线性缺陷宏观形貌相似,优化前的表检系统难以对其进行准确区分,给线性缺陷的判定、溯源及工艺改进造成了极大的困难。通过大量取样分析,并对各线性缺陷的表检结果和实物形貌以及微观特征进行了对比,明确了各线性缺陷的宏观和微观形貌特征,并以此为依据优化了线性缺陷表检系统的判定规则和图库,使冷轧薄板表面线性缺陷判定的准确率由80%提高至90%。     

304不锈钢热(冷)轧板表面线缺陷

针对304不锈钢热轧板和冷轧板的表面线缺陷问题,通过对热轧板和冷轧板取样,使用扫描电镜和能谱仪观察了试样线缺陷表面,并进一步对冷轧板线缺陷的纵剖面进行了观察,分析了线缺陷的成因及形成机理。在热轧板线缺陷表面和冷轧板线缺陷纵剖面都发现了许多大尺寸的碳质颗粒,这些碳质颗粒来源于结晶器保护渣的卷入;位于连铸坯表面的碳质颗粒会导致热轧板表面线缺陷,酸洗无法消除这类表面缺陷问题;合格热轧板内的碳质颗粒易导致冷轧板的表面线缺陷。     

武钢冷轧板表面“黑线”缺陷分析

线状缺陷是冷轧板常见的表面缺陷之一,严重影响冷轧板的质量和性能。而"黑线"缺陷又是两大线状缺陷之一。通过对从武钢现场采集的试样进行模拟轧制试验,对模拟轧制产生的"黑线"缺陷进行数码拍照,观察其形貌,并用能谱仪分析缺陷及四周的夹杂物的成分,然后与正常工艺下冷轧板上的"黑线"缺陷做比较,据此探讨了"黑线"缺陷的形成机理,并提出了减少冷轧板"黑线"缺陷的控制措施。     

不锈钢热轧钢板表面黑斑缺陷形成机理分析

退火酸洗后的不锈钢热轧钢带在开平切片包装后运输至下游客户,客户在打开包装后发现钢板表面出现黑斑缺陷。因此,对缺陷形态以及缺陷部位的微观成分进行了分析。根据分析结果,确定了带钢表面黑斑缺陷产生的原因,并对黑斑缺陷提出相关改进和预防措施,避免缺陷在生产运输过程中出现黑斑缺陷。     

油气输送管道腐蚀缺陷检测与识别研究

应用漏磁检测仪进行埋地油气管道腐蚀检测和识别,叙述了检测仪的硬件采集和信号处理过程.在直径273 mm的管道表面上加工人工缺陷,采集缺陷漏磁场信号,进行处理和转化为漏磁场云图,从信号和云图两者来分析漏磁场,提出了缺陷漏磁场的干扰消除方法、影响因素补偿技术和缺陷漏磁场图像的截取,并分别获得较好的效果,分析了缺陷定性和定量识别的方法,研究了缺陷外形参数量化的方法,得出了缺陷外形量化的数学模型,试验验证缺陷识别的效果,证明整个过程和方法有效可行,大大提高了管道缺陷检测和量化的精度.     

镀锡基板短线状缺陷分类及改进措施

短线状缺陷是梅钢镀锡基板表面发生的短条、细线状缺陷的统称,由于缺陷形貌的相似性,一度对缺陷原因的分析和改进造成较大的困扰。通过宏观形貌、放大45倍形貌以及电镜扫描微观形貌的大量分析,提出了对缺陷按照形貌特征进行分类,并结合试验验证结果对缺陷的产生原因进行分析,采取了相应的改进措施,有效降低了该质量缺陷的发生率。     

HC可逆冷轧机轧辊失效分类及预防

整理和分析大量可逆冷轧机轧辊缺陷,划分为三大类,并对三种典型轧辊缺陷的表观特征作了详细描述,综合利用多学科知识,系统分析了各种轧辊缺陷产生的机理,为鉴别轧辊缺陷、分析缺陷产生的原因提供了详实的数据支持。提出了轧辊缺陷的预防和消除措施,为确定合理的轧辊加工及应用工艺提供理论依据。     

热轧带钢头部异物压入缺陷分析及控制

针对热轧带钢异物压入缺陷,分析了缺陷形貌特征及分布规律,经过现场试验跟踪,确定了缺陷产生来源,采取了相应的控制措施,该缺陷得到显著减少。     

熔炼次数对M17返回料合金成分、组织和性能的影响

实验结果表明,M17铸造高温合金(%:0.16C、8.79Cr、5.79A1、4.93Ti、3.29Mo、15.20Co、0.78V、0.015B、0.073Zr、0.002S、0.001P、0.001 1O、0.001 0N)经25 kg真空感应炉返回重熔后,Si含量随重熔次数的增加而略有增加,合金中主要元素和其它杂质元素S、P、H的含量变化不大,而氧、氮略有增加;合金中初生碳化物由新合金中的草书体逐渐向返回合金块状转变,初生碳化物的遗传性堵塞合金凝固时的补缩通道,使返回料合金的疏松倾向增大,高温塑性下降较大。     

China's Major Non-ferrous Metals Imports & Exports

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Zinc Production by Province in 2014

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80% of Chinese Firms Purchasing Overseas Mines Ended up in the Red

<正>Minmetals Resources acquired the world’s largest copper mine under construction for USD5.85 billion.One after another,listed companies Jien Nickle,China Molybdenum and Chihong Zinc and Germanium raised money to get involved in overseas mining projects…SOEs and private enterprises are engaged in a frenzy of overseas mine purchasing.A reporter with Economic     

Copper Processing Profit Dropped Sharply,Copper Consumption Will Face Impact in the Second Half of the Year

正Judging from China’s copper consumption field,the biggest consumption unit is electric power,which accounts for 47%of total consumption;it is followed by light industry sector,including household electrical appliance,machinery,durable goods and hardware etc,which accounts for 22%of total consumption;followed by transportation field,     

Central Geological Prospecting Fund Newly Added 16.47 Million Tonnes of Bauxite in 2013

正In 2013,the Central Geological Prospecting Fund(CGPF)Project newly discovered 15 ore fields,including 3 large above ore fields,and 5medium sized ore fields.The reporter learned from the recently published"Annual Report of Central Geological Prospecting Fund Project(2013)"that,from 2006 to 2013 the CGPF     

Manufacturers of Copper Tube for Central Air Conditioner Use Face Mounting Pressure in the Final Quarter of the Year

正This year,the investment growth rate of real estate industry continued to slow down,sold area of commercial housing also dropped significantly,which brought huge pressure to the domestic air conditioning manufactures.In the first half of the year,by relying on high growth in national financial expenditure,along with investment in public infrastructure     

Xinjiang Ranks No.1 in Production of Primary Aluminum in China

正Kang Yi,Honorary Chairman of China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association,said recently at the Forum on Development of the Non-ferrous Metals Industry in Central and Western China held in Zhengzhou that,as more and more electrolytic aluminum factories in Xinjiang came into operation,the electrolytic aluminum output of Xinjiang had reached2,275,000 tons in the first 7 months this year,     

Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power Completed800,000 t/a Aluminum Project in Xinjiang

正"Xinjiang project has been completed according to schedule,but total completion and total start of production are two different concepts,after completion it still needs a gradual process of reaching production target."On the morning of November 3,Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power told investors the above statement on the investor interaction platform.     

Guangdong Metal Transaction Center has Become the Second Largest Precious Metal Transaction Platform Nationwide

正The reporter learned from Guangdong Province Precious Metal Transaction Center that in 2013the Center maintained healthy development momentum,and had become the second largest precious metal transaction platform in China in terms of market size;currently Guangdong is quickening steps of financial innovation for the Center,aiming to build a transaction center with international core competitiveness.