微波消解-原子荧光法测定大米粉中总砷含量的不确定度评定

目的 评定微波消解-原子荧光法测定大米粉中总砷含量的不确定度。方法 依据JJF 1059.1-2012《测量不确定度评定与表示》及CNAS-GL 006-2019《化学分析中不确定度的评估指南》, 采用微波消解-原子荧光法测定大米粉质控样品中总砷含量, 建立数学模型, 并对整个分析过程中产生的不确定度分量进行评定。结果 当大米粉质控样品中砷测定结果为0.156 mg/kg时, 其扩展不确定度为0.0067 mg/kg(k=2)。结论 量化后测定过程中各影响因素所产生的不确定度表明实验过程的不确定度主要来源于标准曲线拟合, 其次是加标回收率及测量重复性。     

微波消解——原子荧光法测定牛乳中砷质量分数含量的不确定度评估

建立了原子荧光光度计法测定牛乳中砷含量的不确定度评定方法.采用微波消解法处理样品,用氢化物发生-原子荧光光度法进行测定,并建立模型,根据JJF1059-1999《测量不确定度评定与表示》中对测量和评定不确定度的要求评估了其不确定度.结果表明:牛乳中总砷质量分数为0.0695mg/kg,在95％的置信概率下其扩展不确定度为0.0065mg/kg(k=2).因此,用此方法测得的牛乳中砷的质量分数准确、可靠.     

氢化物原子荧光光谱法测定大米粉中总砷的不确定度评定研究

用氢化物原子荧光光谱法,对测定大米粉中总砷的测试结果的不确定度进行评定,分析计算测量结果不确定度分量。结果表明,当总砷含量为0.101mg/kg时,扩展不确定度为0.00886mg/kg(k=2)。     

电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定肉制品中总砷的不确定度评定

目的评定电感耦合等离子体质谱法(inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry,ICP-MS)测定肉制品中总砷含量的不确定度。方法依据CNAS-GL06:2006《化学分析中不确定度的评估指南》和JJF1135-2005《化学分析测量不确定度评定》,通过建立不确定度数学模型,采用微波消解-ICP-MS测定肉制品中的总砷含量,分析该方法测量不确定度的主要来源,并评定各标准不确定度的分量。结果在肉制品的总砷含量测定中,当样品的总砷含量为0.120 mg/kg,其扩展不确定度为0.008 mg/kg(k=2),结果表示为(0.120±0.008)mg/kg。结论用ICP-MS进行测量时,主要不确定度来源于样品的重复性测定、标准物质及配制、标准曲线拟合,通过降低可控不确定度来提高测量结果的准确度,该质量控制手段可用于合理地体现测定结果的可靠程度。     

原子荧光光度法测定卤味香膏中砷含量的不确定度评定

评价氢化物原子荧光光度法测定卤味香膏中砷含量的不确定度。方法 根据实验流程,分析实验过程中不确定度来源,评定不确定度分量,最后计算合成不确定度和扩展不确定度。结果 当卤味香膏样品中砷的含量为0.46 mg/kg 时, 扩展不确定度U=0.04 mg/kg,(k=2)。结论 氢化物原子荧光光度法测定卤味香膏样品中砷的含量时,对不确定度影响较大的是标准曲线拟合和标准溶液配制, 这两项分量占总不确定度的68.77 %;测定重复性和仪器校准次之,样品称量和试样定容影响较小。实验中要准确配制标准溶液,绘制合理标准曲线,关注线性范围,线性相关系数应大于0.997,保证检测结果的准确性。     

氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定滑石粉中砷的测量不确定度评定

按照测量不确定度评定的通用规则,建立了数学模型,对氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定滑石粉中砷的测量不确定度进行了评定,分析了方法中的不确定度分量及其来源,计算了各分量的不确定度,最后计算出了检测结果的合成标准不确定度和扩展不确定度。检测结果和不确定度评定结果为(0.041±0.006)mg/kg,k=2。结果表明由校准曲线计算测定液浓度是氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定滑石粉中砷含量不确定度的主要影响因素。     

电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定鸡肉粉标准物质中总砷的不确定度评定

采用微波消解处理样品,利用电感耦合等离子体质谱仪(ICP-MS)对鸡肉粉标准品中的砷总含量进行分析。利用建立的数学模型,分析了存在的不确定度的来源,并对影响实验结果的各个不确定度进行了计算评定分析。用ICP-MS测定砷的评定结果显示:样品中砷含量为0.113mg/kg,其扩展不确定度为0.007mg/kg(k=2),测量结果表示为(0.113±0.007)mg/kg。     

ICP-MS法测定茶多酚片中铅和总砷的不确定度分析

目的:为提高电感耦合等离子质谱法(ICP-MS)测定茶多酚片中痕量重金属铅和总砷含量的准确性,通过建立数学模型,对不确定度来源进行分析。方法:样品经过微波消解前处理,采用ICP-MS法分别测定茶多酚片中铅和总砷的含量,根据JJF1059.1-2012《测量不确定度评定与表示》分析不确定度来源,计算合成不确定度和扩展不确定度。结果:经过分析计算,茶多酚片中铅和总砷的扩展不确定度分别为0.029、0.010mg/kg。结论:影响茶多酚片中铅和总砷ICP-MS法测定的不确定度主要来源为样品前处理和标准溶液。     

湿消解-原子荧光法测定甲壳类海鲜产品中总砷质量分数的不确定度评定

对湿消解-原子荧光法测定食品中总砷质量分数的不确定度进行评定.以壳类海鲜类产品为例,建立湿消解-原子荧光法测定壳类海鲜类产品中总砷质量分数的不确定度计算模型.量化了各分量的相对标准不确定度,并计算出相对合成标准不确定度和扩展不确定度.三次测试壳类海鲜样品中总砷质量分数的平均值ω=58.1±7.7mg/kg,k=2.     

原子荧光光度法测定牛乳中铅质量分数不确定度的评估

利用微波消解快速处理样品,并建立了原子荧光光度法测定牛乳中重金属铅质量分数的不确定度的评定方法。根据JJF1059-1999《测量不确定度评定与表示》技术规范的要求,分析并确定了该检测方法中各不确定度分量,评定牛乳中铅质量分数测定不确定度的主要来源为标准曲线的拟合和样品消解的回收率。通过对各变量的分析,计算各变量的不确定度,最后计算出的合成不确定度为0.0022 mg/kg,扩展不确定度为0.0044 mg/kg。     

Reliable identification of grapevine rootstock varieties using RAPD PCR on woody samples

Since grapevine ( Vitis spp .) rootstock material is being traded increasingly as disbudded woody material a lack of distinctive morphological features on such material necessitates an alternative and reliable means of identification. Methods described here were developed for rapid and efficient extraction of DNA from woody samples rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides, and for subsequent identification of varieties by RAPD PCR. Using these methods, and with the application of only one selected RAPD primer, we were able to differentiate sixteen rootstock varieties, including the seven varieties most commonly used in Germany. Problems commonly encountered with reproducibility of RAPD patterns were avoided by choosing primers with a dinucleotide sequence and a high G/C content that allowed a rather high annealing temperature of 45°C. Methods described here should also be useful for other horticultural crops, especially those with woody tissues rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides.     

An internet compendium of analytical methods and spectroscopic information for monomers and additives used in food packaging plastics

An internet website (http://cpf.jrc.it/smt/) has been produced as a means of dissemination of methods of analysis and supporting spectroscopic information on monomers and additives used for food contact materials (principally packaging). The site which is aimed primarily at assisting food control laboratories in the European Union contains analytical information on monomers, starting substances and additives used in the manufacture of plastics materials. A searchable index is provided giving PM and CAS numbers for each of 255 substances. For each substance a data sheet gives regulatory information, chemical structures, physico-chemical information and background information on the use of the substance in particular plastics, and the food packaging applications. For monomers and starting substances (155 compounds) the infra-red and mass spectra are provided, and for additives (100 compounds); additionally proton NMR are available for about 50% of the entries. Where analytical methods have been developed for determining these substances as residual amounts in plastics or as trace amounts in food simulants these methods are also on the website. All information is provided in portable document file (PDF) format which means that high quality copies can be readily printed, using freely available Adobe Acrobat Reader software. The website will in future be maintained and up-dated by the European Commission's Joint Research Centre (JRC) as new substances are authorized for use by the European Commission (DG-ENTR formerly DGIII). Where analytical laboratories (food control or other) require reference substances these can be obtained free-ofcharge from a reference collection housed at the JRC and maintained in conjunction with this website compendium.     

Aroma characterization of various apricot varieties using headspace–solid phase microextraction combined with gas chromatography–mass spectrometry and gas chromatography–olfactometry

The characterization of the aromatic profile of several apricot cultivars with molecular tracers in order to obtain objective data concerning the aromatic quality of this fruit was undertaken using headspace–solid phase microextraction (HS–SPME). Six apricot cultivars were selected according to their organoleptic characteristics: Iranien, Orangered, Goldrich, Hargrand, Rouge du Roussillon and A4025. The aromatic intensity of these varieties measured by HS–SPME–Olfactometry were defined and classified according to the presence and the intensity of grassy, fruity and apricot like notes. In the six varieties, 23 common volatile compounds were identified by HS–SPME–GC–MS. Finally, 10 compounds, ethyl acetate, hexyl acetate, limonene, β-cyclocitral, γ-decalactone, 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one, linalool, β-ionone, menthone and (E)-hexen-2-al were recognized by HS–SPME–GC–O as responsible of the aromatic notes involved in apricot aroma and considered as molecular tracers of apricot aromatic quality which could be utilized to discriminate apricot varieties.     

Tests of potential functional barriers for laminated multilayer food packages. Part I: Low molecular weight permeants

The advent of the functional barrier concept in food packaging has brought with it a requirement for fast tests of permeation through potential barrier materials. In such tests it would be convenient for both foodstuffs and materials below the functional barrier (sub-barrier materials) to be represented by standard simulants. By means of inverse gas chromatography, liquid paraffin spiked with appropriate permeants was considered as a potential simulant of sub-barrier materials based on polypropylene (PP) or similar polyolefins. Experiments were performed to characterize the kinetics of the permeation of low molecular weight model permeants (octene, toluene and isopropanol) from liquid paraffin, through a surrogate potential functional barrier (25 μm-thick oriented PP) into the food simulants olive oil and 3% (w/v) acetic acid. These permeation results were interpreted in terms of three permeation kinetic models regarding the solubility of a particular model permeant in the post-barrier medium (i.e. the food simulant). The results obtained justify the development and evaluation of liquid sub-barrier simulants that would allow flexible yet rigorous testing of new laminated multilayer packaging materials.     

Analysis of benzo[a]pyrene in spiked fatty foods by second derivative synchronous spectrofluorimetry after microwave-assisted treatment of samples

A simple, rapid and inexpensive method has been developed for the determination of benzo[a     

The development of reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel. II: Certification study

This paper describes the second part of a project undertaken to develop certified mussel reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins. In the first part two interlaboratory studies were undertaken to investigate the performance of the analytical methodology for several PSP toxins, in particular saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in lyophilized mussels, and to set criteria for the acceptance of results to be applied during the certification exercise. Fifteen laboratories participated in this certification study and were asked to measure saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in rehydrated lyophilized mussel material and in a saxitoxin-enriched mussel material. The participants were allowed to use a method of their choice but with an extraction procedure to be strictly followed. The study included extra experiments to verify the detection limits for both saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin. Most participants (13 of 15) were able to meet all the criteria set for the certification study. Results for saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of <0.07 mg/kg in the rehydrated lyophilized mussels. Results obtained for decarbamoyl-saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of 1.59+/-0.20 mg/kg. The results for saxitoxin.2HCl in enriched blank mussel yielded a certified mass fraction of 0.48 +/- 0.06 mg/kg. These certified reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel material are the first available for laboratories to test their method for accuracy and performance.     

Announcing a new international peer-reviewed journal:Food Science and Human Wellness now accepting manuscript submission in English

<正>We are pleased to announce the launch of a new international peer-reviewed journal-Food Science and Human Wellness,ISSN 2213-4530,which is an open access journal,produced and hosted by Elsevier B.V.on behalf of Beijing Academy of Food Sciences.Food Science and Human Wellness is an international peer-reviewed English journal that provides a forum for the dissemination of the     

Chinese CTP Market

According to Printing and Printing Equipment Industries Association of China（PEIAC）＇s statistics to the plate manufucturer in China, in 2013, the actual offset plate production has reached 346 million square meters in China. Among them, the CTP production volume was 245 million square meters, up by 11% than that of last year; the total sales of the CTP plate was 239 million square meters, up by 13%.     

Preparatory Work of Print China 2015 is Going Smoothly

正Held at Guangdong Modern International Exhibition Center,Print China 2015 will cover 7exhibition halls,besides the original Hall No.3,4,5,6,7,the newly built F zone of Hall 3 will be used too.The total area will be140,000 square meters.Hall 3:Offset and large printing equipment,package printing equipment,post press