缓香型玉米醇溶蛋白微胶囊乳液的制备及应用

为改善皮革的特殊气味并提升其应用性能,以玉米醇溶蛋白(Zein)、艾叶香精(AAE)以及普兰尼克F127等为原料,通过反溶剂法制备缓香型玉米醇溶蛋白微胶囊(AAE@ZMs)乳液,再将AAE@ZMs乳液与成膜剂己内酰胺改性酪素复配后应用于皮革涂饰.结果表明,Zein与F127、AAE和戊二醛通过化学交联和氢键相互作用,同...     

玉米醇溶蛋白作为阿司匹林缓控释骨架材料的研究

以阿司匹林（Aspirin）为模型药物,玉米醇溶蛋白（Zein）作为骨架材料,采用混合压片法制备了不同配方的药物片剂。紫外比色法测定释放效果,根据药片溶出实验结果进行数理统计,模拟释药方程。结果表明：Zein作为骨架材料的片剂释药时间都达到了6h以上,控制药剂配方中阿司匹林和分散剂淀粉用量的比例,就可以实现不同的控释效果。实验结果表明了玉米醇溶蛋白是一种良好的天然药物缓控释骨架材料。     

玉米醇溶蛋白的研究及应用

玉米醇溶蛋白是玉米中主要的贮藏蛋白,约占所有蛋白的45～50%.玉米醇溶蛋白具有很强的韧性、疏水性、可降解性、抗菌性等特点,广泛用于食品、医药、纺织、造纸等工业.     

玉米醇溶蛋白的研究及应用

本文对玉米醇溶蛋白的特性、提取工艺、脱色工艺以及应用方面进行了介绍。玉米醇溶蛋白具有很强的韧性、疏水性、可降解性、抗茵性等特点，广泛用于食品、医药、纺织、造纸等工业。     

玉米醇溶蛋白的特性与应用

介绍丁玉米醇溶蛋白的溶解性和成膜性等特性,以及应用概况,其用于制取油脂模拟品、肽,作为成膜剂、保鲜剂,用于提取β-胡萝卜素。     

玉米醇溶蛋白的电纺研究进展

综述了玉米醇溶蛋白（Zein）的组成、性能以及应用情况,详细介绍了Zein在静电纺丝方面的研究。目前的研究表明：电纺Zein纳米纤维具有优良的生物相溶性、可降解性、降解产物无毒副作用等优点,且原料丰富,生产工艺简单,必将在生物医学领域具有广泛的应用前景。但必须在提高纤维的力学性能,开展生物实验等方面深入研究。     

玉米醇溶蛋白的提取及应用

玉米醇溶蛋白无毒、可食、具有成膜性、粘接性和憎水性等功能,广泛用于各类药片包衣、食品保鲜膜、上光剂、粘接剂、发泡剂和乳化剂等.分析研究了玉米醇溶蛋白的提取、沉淀及纯化技术.     

一种新型的生物降解材料玉米醇溶蛋白膜

玉米醇溶蛋白膜是一种绿色包装,它具有良好的阻气性、阻油性、保香性、防湿性和防紫外线性。可食性及生物降解薄膜或包装材料的制造能增加它的商业价值,使其在食品、化工、医药和生物降解包装材料等方面有着诱人的应用前景。文章叙述了玉米醇溶蛋白的成膜的工艺、膜的性能及其存在问题。     

pH-responsive release from polypeptide microcapsules

Microcapsules were prepared from [Glu(OMe)]_m(Sar)_n (m = 21, n = 19) and [Lys(Z)]_m(Sar)_n (m = 27, n = 15), and were chemically modified to obtain a pH-responsive releasing membranes. One membrane was prepared by partially deprotecting the ester groups of [Glu(OMe)]_m(Sar)_n. The other membrane was prepared by connecting of poly(Glu) to side chain amino groups that were generated by a partial deprotection of [Lys(Z)]_m (Sar)_n. Consequently, two types of polypeptidic microcapsules were prepared; Glu residues in the main chain, and Glu residues in the graft chains on the positively charged main chain. Both microcapsules showed pH-responsive release of FITC-dextran encapsulated in the microcapsules. The release rate became slower in the medium at pH 3.0 than pH 7.5. Optical microscope observation revealed that partially deblocked [Glu(OMe)]_m(Sar)_n microcapsules swelled more at pH 7.5 than at pH 3.0; hence, enhanced permeation through the polypeptide membrane at pH 7.5. However, the shape of poly(Glu)-grafted [Lys(Z)]_m(Sar)_n microcapsules changed a little by changing pH of the medium. It is suggested that ion-pairing between carboxylate groups of poly(Glu) and ammonium groups of Lys acts as crosslinking to give the shape stability. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 63: 453–458, 1997     

分子识别型智能微囊的制备及其控制释放特性

采用微流控乳化和紫外光照引发制备聚(N-异丙基丙烯酰胺-共聚-丙烯酸)微囊,然后通过缩合反应将氨基化β-环糊精(ECD)引入微囊成功制备得到聚(N-异丙基丙烯酰胺-共聚-丙烯酸/氨基化β-环糊精)(PNA-ECD)微囊。PNA-ECD微囊具有明显的核壳型结构和良好的单分散性。微囊的平均直径为470μm,CV值为2.98%。PNA-ECD微囊在识别模型芳环分子8-苯胺-1-萘磺酸铵盐(ANS)后能等温收缩从而实现对内载药物的控制释放。32℃时,微囊内部的模型药物异硫氰酸荧光素标记葡聚糖(FITC-dextran)在纯水中无明显释放,而在加入2.0mmol/L ANS溶液16min后,微囊内部约70%的FITC-dextran释放到微囊外部。研究结果对制备单分散分子识别型智能微囊及研究其控制释放特性提供有价值的理论指导和实验基础。     

海藻酸钙/聚精氨酸微胶囊的载药和缓释性能

采用乳化-固化法,制备海藻酸钙/聚精氨酸微胶囊。分别考察不同聚精氨酸相对分子质量、海藻酸钠浓度、氯化钙浓度对海藻酸钙-聚精氨酸微胶囊载药量以及牛血红蛋白缓释性能的影响。实验结果表明,中相对分子质量聚精氨酸制备的海藻酸钙/聚精氨微胶囊的载药量较高并且具有更好的缓释效果。随着海藻酸钠浓度的升高,海藻酸钙/聚精氨微胶囊的载药量降低;随着氯化钙浓度的升高,海藻酸钙/聚精氨微胶囊的载药量先升高后略有降低;然而,以上因素对海藻酸钙/聚精氨微胶囊的缓释性能均无明显影响。     

玉米醇溶蛋白/鱼腥草黄酮复合纳米颗粒的制备及释放特性

为提高鱼腥草黄酮(The flavonoids of Houttuynia cordata,HCF)的稳定性,本研究制备了玉米醇溶蛋白/鱼腥草黄酮复合纳米颗粒(Zein/HCF composite nanoparticles,NZH)并对其进行表征,探究zein、HCF不同质量比对NZH的影响。结果表明,HCF与zein之间存在氢键、疏水及静电相互作用;加入HCF后,NZH熔融温度增加,热稳定性提高。随HCF的增加NZH平均粒径、PDI先减小后增大,zeta电位绝对值先增大后减小。其中,NZH-3(zein:HCF为20:3)的平均粒径、PDI值最小、粒径分布峰最窄、zeta电位绝对值最大,微观结构呈均匀分散的圆球状。HCF的加入使复合纳米颗粒具有较高的DPPH、ABTS自由基清除能力。与游离HCF相比,NZH-3具有较好的热处理保护能力。在模拟消化过程中,NZH-3经胃液消化120 min后HCF释放率仅为22.31%,在肠液消化中出现突释现象,胃肠液消化240 min,HCF释放率达到75.66%。NZH-3在模拟胃肠液中的释放趋势均符合Ritger-Peppas模型,但释放机制不同,胃液中属非Fick扩散机制,肠液中属Fick扩散机制。     

Destruction of shells and release of a protein from microcapsules consisting of non-biodegradable polyelectrolytes

Using fluorescent spectroscopy, we examined degradation of PAH/PSS microcapsule shells and release of a protein from them. The processes were controlled by various concentrations of NaCl and (NH₄)₂SO₄ and levels of pH: 5 and 7.4. We found that a high concentration of sodium chloride (2 М) causes essential dissociation of PAH from the upper shell layer and explained this by the layer loosening under the ionic strength. Using the optical spectroscopy, we determined amount of a microcapsule polyelectrolyte (PAH) and found that less than 20% of it can be released into 2М NaCl solution, and only 2% can be released into the water medium. Increase in solution pH up to 7.4 causes peeling of PAH too, however, temperature increase up to 37°С decreases this effect due to the structuring and compacting of the shell demonstrated by electron-microscopic studies. And finally we found that a scarce release of an encapsulated protein from the microcapsules does not depend on the presence of salts in the medium, their concentrations and a medium pH.     

抗紫外聚多巴胺香料纳米胶囊缓释体系的研究

利用多巴胺(DA)在碱性溶液中的自氧化和聚合,在香料乳液液滴表面涂覆聚多巴胺(PDA)层制备香料PDA纳米胶囊,比较了PDA对不同香料的包覆性能和缓释效果。结果发现苯乙醛和香茅醛因与多巴胺(DA)发生Maillard反应而不能被包覆,苯乙醇、香茅醇、乙酸苯乙酯和乙酸香茅酯则能被包覆在纳米胶囊内部,扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和动态激光光散射(DLS)结果显示:香料纳米胶囊基本呈球形,分布较均匀,香料种类对粒径影响大,可由88 nm(乙酸香茅酯)变化到556 nm(苯乙醇)。对香茅醇的包埋率最高,可达到19. 8%,在常温下保存50 d后香料保留率可保持69. 39%以上,具有良好的缓释性能,同时由于PDA对紫外及可见光有一定的吸收,因此可以为光敏性或光毒性香料的应用提供进一步的光屏蔽作用。     

乙二胺四乙酸四钠盐缓释微胶囊的制备与表征

The microcapsules with cores of ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid tetrasodium salt (Na4-EDTA) and walls of polyurea were synthesized via an interfacial polycondensation reaction with 2,4-tolylene diisocyanate as an oil-soluble monomer and diethyl triamine as a water-soluble monomer. Various manufacturing parameters, including the amount of emulsifier, agitation speed, stirring time and ratios of the wall materials to core materials, were altered to optimize process variables during the synthesis of microcap-sules, and the effects of these parameters on the characteristics of the microcapsules were examined. The structure, morphology, mean particle size and size distribution were characterized by optical microscope and scanning electron microscopy (SEM), showing that the mean diameter of optimal microspheres was approximately 6 μm, and microcapsules were spherical. In vitro release of Na4-EDTA from these microcapsules was performed in distilled water. Under the optimal preparation conditions, the Na4-EDTA re-lease profiles were biphasic with a burst release followed by a gradual release phase. After an initial burst, a continuous Na4-EDTA release was up to 5-7 days. The optimal synthesis conditions for the microcapsules with stable, good morphology and good con-trolled-release properties were as follows: emulsifier Span-80 10% (by mass), agitation speed 900 r&;#8226;min－1, stirring time 30 min, and the ratio of the wall materials to core materials 0.15.     

一步法制备生物相容油核微胶囊及其可控释放

一步法可控制备生物相容油核微胶囊对工业制备微胶囊及其应用具有重要意义。通过设计微流控器件,成功实现一步法制备尺寸均一可控的生物相容油核微胶囊。利用玻璃毛细管管套管的方法制备了微流控器件。通过外相水凝胶相剪切内相油相得到油核液滴,同时油核液滴和外相水凝胶相在重力作用下脱离管口,形成油核微胶囊,再通过交联水凝胶壳层得到稳定的结构。系统研究了微流控器件结构、内相流速、外相流速等参数对油核微胶囊油核数量、微胶囊直径、壁厚等性质的影响规律。生物相容油核微胶囊作为活性物质的理想载体,可以实现pH改变触发的快速释放和壁厚调节的缓慢释放,为其实际应用奠定了基础。     

Fabrication and characterization of zein/viscose textibe fibers

Azlons are increasingly concerned for their excellent performance properties and biodegradation. A kind of novel azlon, zein/viscose textibe fibers, were fabricated by wet‐spinning of zein and cellulose sulfonate blended solution. Some parameters that determine the fabrication process were optimized. The structure and properties of zein/viscose fibers were characterized, and compared with those of common viscose fibers. Dry breaking tenacity of zein/viscose fibers was 2.02 CN/dtex, whereas dry breaking elongation was 16.6%. Mechanical properties of zein/viscose fibers were a little better than common viscose fibers. The moisture regain rate of zein/viscose fibers was 14.1%, similar to that of viscose fibers. From the microstructure of zein/viscose fiber, viscose acted as framework and zein was accreted to viscose. The content of protein was 14.48% in zein/viscose fibers. The basic chains of zein and viscose were not changed by blended spinning, so the fibers had advantages of both zein and viscose. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2010