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钼酸铵对硅丙乳液防火涂料阻燃抑烟性能的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以硅丙乳液为基料,以聚磷酸铵(APP)、季戊四醇(PER)和三聚氰胺(MEL)为阻燃体系,以钼酸铵[(NH4)6Mo7O24·4H2O]为阻燃抑烟协效剂,制备了防火涂料。通过大板燃烧法与热重法(TGA)分析了不同钼酸铵含量的防火涂料的热性能,测试了其烟密度。通过扫描电镜和红外光谱对炭层的微观结构进行了表征。结果表明,钼酸铵对硅丙乳液防火涂料的阻燃抑烟性能影响显著,当APP的质量分数为22.6%、PER为10.2%、MEL为13.6%、钼酸铵含量为0.3%时,所制备的防火涂料的耐燃时间达到65min,残炭量23%,产烟量很低,烟密度等级为21.3。 相似文献
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以可膨胀石墨(EG)和绢云母为新的阻燃材料,三聚氰胺(MEL)、聚磷酸铵(APP)、季戊四醇(PER)为膨胀阻燃体系,水性乳液为基体制备水性饰面型防火涂料;采用自制高温电炉装置,研究EG与绢云母配比、膨胀阻燃体系、基体拼合对水性饰面防火涂料性能的影响.结果表明,可膨胀石墨和绢云母的质量比为5∶3,APP/MEL/PER的质量比为4∶3∶3,氯偏乳液与纯丙AC261P乳液质量比为22∶3时,制备的防火涂料涂层受热膨胀效果显著,形成了“窝状”构的膨胀炭质层,炭质层孔洞均匀致密,与基材粘附性好、强度高,耐火性能最好,耐火时间高达22min. 相似文献
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以水性树脂为基体,聚磷酸铵(APP)、三聚氰胺(MEL)、季戊四醇(PER)为膨胀阻燃体系,可膨胀石墨(EG)和绢云母为填料制备了水性膨胀型钢结构防火涂料;研究了基体拼合、膨胀阻燃体系、EG与绢云母配比对钢结构防火涂料性能的影响。结果表明:氯偏乳液与纯丙AC261P乳液质量比为22:3,APP、MEL、PER的质量比为4:3:3,可膨胀石墨和绢云母的质量比为5:3时,制备的防火涂料涂层受热膨胀倍率为5.68倍,形成了"蜂窝状"结构的膨胀炭质层,孔洞均匀致密,与钢板粘附性好、强度高,耐火性能好,耐火极限高达2 997 s。 相似文献
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乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)是十分重要的化工中间体,其下游产品较多。江苏某化工厂开发生产乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品三十多个,年生产规模三万多吨,是国内以乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)为中间体生产精细化学品的综合骨干企业。针对乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品废水特点,该厂结合企业实际,开展了产品优化,结构调整,清洁生产,资源循环利用,节水降耗等工作,从源头削减了污染物的生产。同时投资二千多万元新建预处理装置三套,6000m3/d废水生化处理装置一套,使全厂乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品的废水得到了有效的治理。 相似文献
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D. G. Gordeev L. F. Gudarenko M. V. Zhernokletov V. G. Kudel’kin M. A. Mochalov 《Combustion, Explosion, and Shock Waves》2008,44(2):177-189
A semi-empirical equation of state for metals is described. Its capabilities are demonstrated by the example of the equation
of state for aluminum. New experimental data are presented on the location of the isentrope of aluminum for unloading from
the state at p = 229.71 GPa on the shock adiabat to an aerogel (SiO2) of density 0.08 g/cm3.
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Translated from Fizika Goreniya i Vzryva, Vol. 44, No. 2, pp. 61–75, March–April, 2008. 相似文献
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Jorge Marcelo Romero Soledad Bustillo Hugo Enrique Ramirez Maisuls Nelly Lidia Jorge Manuel Eduardo Gómez Vara Eduardo Alberto Castro Alicia H. Jubert 《International journal of molecular sciences》2007,8(7):688-694
A thermochemical rather simple experimental technique is applied to determine the enthalpy of formation of Diperoxide of ciclohexanone. The study is complemented with suitable theoretical calculations at the semiempirical and ab initio levels. A particular satisfactory agreement between both ways is found for the ab initio calculation at the 6–311G basis This set level. Some possible extensions of the present procedure are pointed out. 相似文献
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A perturbation viscometer is a differential capillary viscometer that measures the logarithmic viscosity gradient of the viscosity-composition curve for gas mixtures. Measurements are made at different gas mixture compositions. Integration of the logarithmic viscosity gradients measured over the full composition range gives the mixture viscosity relative to the viscosity of one of the pure components of the gas mixture. This method is attractive because, for measurements of equal precision, integration of the gradients is potentially an order of magnitude more precise than measurement of the viscosities directly. It can also work at high and low temperatures and perhaps high pressures.The perturbation viscometer has been used to make measurements on ideal gas mixtures at ambient and elevated temperatures. The situation is more complicated when the gas mixtures are non-ideal. Extra effects due to density differences, molar volume change on mixing and differential thermal expansion may be measured in addition to the desired viscosity change producing systematic errors in the results. Thus, a more sophisticated apparatus is required. The standard perturbation viscometer has been modified to separate out the extra effects to permit measurement of the true change in viscosity. In addition, the theoretical operation of the modified apparatus has been revised to account for the design changes to permit calculation of the viscosity-composition profiles from the results.The apparatus has been tested using helium-HFC-125 mixtures and two new viscosity-composition profiles are presented for these mixtures at 23 and . Internal consistency tests have been used to confirm that the data produced are of high quality with an estimated uncertainty in the viscosity ratio data at of 0.9% and at of 1.5%. 相似文献
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塔设备改造选型的分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
就当前扩产增容中塔设备设计和改造时板式塔和填料塔的选型问题加以分析。在评述目前国内常用的几种塔板和新型填料之后,着重介绍一种新型塔板(导向梯形浮阀塔板)和一种新型填料(波环填料——乾隆帕克)。 相似文献