加劲肋对钢管相贯节点力学性能的影响

加劲肋可以提高钢管相贯节点的承载力及刚度,进而提高节点可靠性和结构整体稳定性.其中,加劲肋的平面尺寸、厚度、形状以及加劲肋是否贯穿钢管等对节点的刚度、承载力及延性有很大影响.以一个钢管相贯节点足尺试验为基础,通过一系列扩展的有限元模型来分析加劲肋厚与管厚比、加劲肋尺寸与管径比和加劲肋是否贯穿钢管等因素对节点承载力、屈服前后刚度以及延性的影响.研究结果表明,加劲肋可以显著提高节点承载力和刚度.对于仅焊于钢管外的加劲肋,合理的厚度比(加劲肋厚度与管壁厚度之比)为α=0.5 ～1.0;对于贯穿钢管的加劲肋,合理的厚度比为α=0.5 ～0.8;加劲肋边长与管径之比β的合理取值为0.6～1.     

环形加劲肋对大直径相贯钢管节点承载力与失效模式影响研究

对带或不带环形加劲肋的特高压输电塔横担与塔身连接节点缩尺模型进行承载力试验研究,分析环形加劲肋对该类节点屈服承载力和极限承载力的影响;通过有限元建模分析,研究环形加劲肋对大直径相贯钢管节点承载力的贡献和作用机理,及其对节点失效模式的影响规律.研究结果表明:环形加劲肋将横担与塔身连接节点的受压屈服承载力提升30％以上,有...     

贯穿式加劲肋对螺栓连接钢管节点轴压承载力影响的试验研究

各国现行钢结构规范中,对螺栓连接钢管节点的极限承载力均未提及具体的构造措施及计算方法。通过对8个带加劲肋的螺栓连接钢管节点试件进行了单轴受压承载力试验研究,探讨了该类节点在单轴受压条件下的承载力-变形曲线和破坏模式,并对环板、主管及支管的应力-应变情况进行了分析。研究表明:仅通过单轴试验就推出所有破坏模式过于武断,建议限定说明,使其更合理;采用环板、十字连接板对支管与主管进行螺栓连接并设置加劲肋的钢管节点,其破坏模式为环板局部面外失稳,设置加劲肋能有效抑制整体的面外失稳;其次,加劲肋板贯穿主管可以提高节点的整体刚度和极限承载力,且施工方便,是值得采用的节点设计方法之一。     

焊接空心球节点极限承载力的试验与有限元分析

对4组共12个足尺带加劲肋空心焊接球节点进行单向加载试验,运用ABAQUS有限元软件,采用弹塑性线性强化材料本构模型建立有限元模型,考虑材料和几何非线性对其受力过程进行分析,并将试验和模拟所得极限承载力值与规范推荐值进行比较。结合试验和有限元模拟,提出两条在试验中定量地判断球节点极限荷载的建议。计算多种影响因素（球壁厚...     

新型海洋平台组合结构-钢管连接节点轴压性能研究

不锈钢管中管钢管混凝土海洋组合平台是一种新型海洋平台组合结构形式,平台上下组块的连接节点既是结构设计的重点也是施工组装的关键,为保证该平台上下组块连接的可靠性,在JZ20-2北高点井口平台的基础上,提出了2种新型节点形式:过渡件连接和隔板加劲肋连接.基于有限元软件ABAQUS对2种节点形式进行足尺建模分析,着重探讨其在轴压条件下的受力性能.通过研究隔板厚度,加劲肋个数、厚度、高度等因素对隔板加劲肋式节点极限承载能力的影响进行了节点优化.结果表明:过渡件和隔板加劲肋式不锈钢管中管钢管混凝土-钢管连接节点均能够满足海洋平台承载能力的要求,且较于传统纯钢空心钢管连接拥有较高的承载力和良好的延性,其中增加隔板厚度、提升加劲肋个数和厚度可以有效提高隔板加劲肋式节点的极限承载能力.     

成都双流国际机场T2航站楼空间相贯节点极限承载力研究

以成都双流国际机场T2航站楼建设项目为背景,设计出一套空间自平衡加载装置,对工程中采用的2个复杂相贯节点进行足尺静力加载试验。在设计荷载作用下,节点处于弹性状态;在极限荷载作用下,主管发生明显变形,但节点极限承载力远高于设计荷载,失效模式表现为延性性质。同时,采用ABAQUS有限元分析软件对节点进行弹塑性非线性分析,将试验结果与计算结果进行对比分析,验证有限元模型的正确性;进一步探讨几种主管加劲肋形式对节点极限承载力的影响。研究表明,中心设置一块加劲肋最为有效,既能提高节点极限承载力,又具有较好的经济性和施工便捷性。     

受压加肋焊接空心球节点抗火试验研究

为研究火灾下受压加肋焊接空心球节点的性能,对2个足尺节点进行受火试验。通过试验得到了加肋焊接空心球节点在标准火灾下的节点表面温度场、不同荷载下节点的耐火时间、破坏形式以及位移特征。根据欧洲规范,建立了三维加肋焊接空心球节点的有限元模型,分析了火灾下节点温度发展规律及位移特征。有限元分析结果与试验结果的对比验证了有限元分析的正确性。研究结果表明：升温过程中,加肋焊接空心球节点中远离加劲肋处的球壳温度最高,靠近加劲肋以及钢管连接处的球壳温度较低;火灾下受压加肋焊接空心球节点的破坏具有突然性,破坏发生在钢管与球节点的连接处;荷载比大的球节点耐火时间短。     

轻质高强方钢管轻骨料混凝土加劲X形节点构造和承载力研究

为研制轻质高强桁架节点构造及其承载力,对Q345B方钢管轻骨料混凝土加劲X形节点和基本型节点进行了静力加载试验,考察了支主管间设置加劲板和支主管内浇灌轻骨料混凝土对节点破坏模式和承载力的影响。试验结果表明：加劲节点的破坏模式有加劲板与剪压支管焊缝开裂、剪压支管翼板被加劲板拉开、剪压支管在靠近加劲板外端截面剪压破坏;基本型节点的破坏模式为支主管焊缝开裂;支主管间设置的加劲板明显推迟了节点的屈服和断裂进程,支主管内浇灌轻骨料混凝土有效防止了方钢管屈曲,显著提高了节点承载力,加劲节点的焊缝开裂荷载和极限承载力较基本型节点分别提高63.3%和18.3%。根据加劲X形节点试验破坏模式,推导了考虑加劲板应力传递和扩散效应的方钢管轻骨料混凝土加劲X形节点的加劲板与剪压支管焊缝开裂、剪压支管翼板拉开、剪压支管剪压破坏的力学计算模型和承载力计算式。建议的加劲X形节点的承载力计算式的计算误差为-27.8%～+3.7%。     

带加劲肋焊接空心球节点足尺试验研究

为满足某体育场馆钢结构屋盖设计需要,对屋盖的带加劲肋焊接空心球节点(共12个)进行轴向拉、压足尺模型试验和分析。通过试验研究,得到加载过程中节点球身和钢管表面各测点的应变与荷载的关系。通过分析大直径球节点钢管和钢球的受力变形状态,提出该类节点受力明显变化的四个阶段,对该类节点的安全性和承载力富余度进行评价,将试验值和规范规定的承载力计算值进行比较,并对规范推荐的承载力计算公式提出了有效建议。     

钢管混凝土加劲环管板节点受力性能研究

为研究钢管混凝土加劲环管板节点在轴向拉力作用下的受力性能,开展了3个节点试件的单调加载试验,分别得到了管板节点加强前后的荷载-位移曲线和破坏模式。试验结果表明：SPR节点在单调荷载作用下主管和加劲环发生局部屈曲,表现为延性破坏;CFT节点在荷载作用下主管壁发生剪切破坏,荷载-位移曲线没有明显的屈服段,表现为脆性破坏;CFTR节点在荷载作用下,连接板处加劲环发生剪切破坏,同时加劲环局部V形屈曲;加劲环能够明显提高管板节点的承载力,同时改善节点的塑性性能;相较于主管外设加劲环,主管内部填充混凝土具有更好的承载力提升效果,节点的刚度变大但塑性性能变差;钢管混凝土加劲环管板节点具有加劲环和混凝土的双重特性,在显著提高节点承载力的同时保障节点塑性性能。在264个有限元模型参数分析的基础上,得到了双加劲环管板节点受拉承载力的计算方法,给出了加劲环厚度和宽度组合的设计建议。基于极限分析的塑性铰线方法,推导出SP节点和SPR节点极限承载力的理论计算模型,计算结果与有限元结果吻合较好。     

钢管桁架抗火试验及有限元分析

进行了2个足尺钢管桁架的抗火试验,建立了桁架的有限元模型,经比较,有限元与试验结果吻合良好。火灾试验和有限元分析结果表明:火灾作用下平面圆钢管桁架的破坏主要是由于腹杆管壁局部屈服引起的;并且随着荷载比的增加,平面圆钢管桁架的耐火极限温度逐渐降低。     

Local buckling of steel plates in concrete-filled thin-walled steel tubular beam-columns

The availability of high strength steels and concrete leads to the use of thin steel plates in concrete-filled steel tubular beam-columns. However, the use of thin steel plates in composite beam-columns gives a rise to local buckling that would appreciably reduce the strength and ductility performance of the members. This paper studies the critical local and post-local buckling behavior of steel plates in concrete-filled thin-walled steel tubular beam-columns by using the finite element analysis method. Geometric and material nonlinear analyses are performed to investigate the critical local and post-local buckling strengths of steel plates under compression and in-plane bending. Initial geometric imperfections and residual stresses presented in steel plates, material yielding and strain hardening are taken into account in the nonlinear analysis. Based on the results obtained from the nonlinear finite element analyses, a set of design formulas are proposed for determining the critical local buckling and ultimate strengths of steel plates in concrete-filled steel tubular beam-columns. In addition, effective width formulas are developed for the ultimate strength design of clamped steel plates under non-uniform compression. The accuracy of the proposed design formulas is established by comparisons with available solutions. The proposed design formulas can be used directly in the design of composite beam-columns and adopted in the advanced analysis of concrete-filled thin-walled steel tubular beam-columns to account for local buckling effects.     

Experimental and Numerical Study on Complex Multi-planar Welded Tubular Joints in Umbrella-Type Space Trusses with Long Overhangs

A test rig with multi-functional purposes was specifically designed and manufactured to study the behavior of multi-planar welded tubular joints subjected to multi-planar concurrent axial loading. An experimental investigation was conducted on full-scale welded tubular joints with each consisting of one chord and eight braces under monotonic loading conditions. Two pairs or four representative specimens (two specimens for each joint type) were tested, in which each pair was reinforced with two kinds of different internal stiffeners at the intersections between the chords using welded rectangular hollow steel sections (RHSSs) and the braces using rolled circular hollow steel sections (CHSSs) and welded RHSSs. The effects of different internal stiffeners at the chord–brace intersection on the load capacity of joints under concurrent multi-planar axial compression/tension are discussed. The test results of joint strengths, failure modes, and load–stress curves are presented. Finite element analyses were performed to verify the experimental results. The study results show that the two different joint types with the internal stiffeners at the chord–brace intersection under axial compression/tension significantly increase the corresponding ultimate strength to far exceed the usual design strength. The load carrying capacity of welded tubular joints decreases with a higher degree of the manufacturing imperfection in individual braces at the tubular joints. Furthermore, the interaction effect of the concurrent axial loading applied at the welded tubular joint on member stress is apparent.     

Study on fire resistance of circular hollow section (CHS) T-joint stiffened with internal rings

This paper aims to study the fire resistant performance of circular hollow section (CHS) T-joint stiffened with internal rings under axial compression at elevated temperatures. Experimental study and finite element analysis are combined to carry out the investigation. Two full-scale tubular joints, one is un-stiffened and the other is stiffened with ring-stiffeners, are designed and tested. A constant axial loading is applied at brace end of the joints firstly, and then the joints are heated in accordance with ISO 834 standard heating curve uniformly in an electric heating furnace until failure. It is found that the internal rings enhance the fire resistant performance of CHS T-joint by decreasing the temperature of chord efficiently and prolonging the fire-resistant time. Sequentially, the corresponding finite element models of the two joints are built on basis of the experiments by employing sequentially coupled thermal-stress method. By comparing with the experimental data including temperatures of chord and brace and displacements of crown, saddle and brace end, the finite element models are verified to be accurate and reliable. And then numerical analysis is conducted to investigate the reinforcing efficiency of ring-stiffeners and impact of geometrical parameters (β and γ) on the fire resistant performance of the stiffened joints by adopting the verified modeling method. It is summarized that the failure mode converts with geometrical dimensions of ring-stiffener and geometrical parameters of tubular joint changing.     

壁式钢管混凝土柱抗震性能试验研究

通过3个截面高宽比为3.0的壁式钢管混凝土柱足尺试件在高轴压比下的低周反复加载试验和有限元分析,研究壁式钢管混凝土柱的破坏模式、滞回行为、承载能力、变形性能和能量耗散能力。结果表明：试件的破坏模式为压弯破坏,破坏区域钢板受压鼓曲、钢管纵向焊缝涨裂、混凝土压溃;试件滞回曲线稳定饱满,无明显捏拢现象;纵向隔板能够约束钢管壁板平面外变形,提高钢板局部屈曲强度;试件破坏时位移延性系数大于3.0,等效黏滞阻尼系数大于0.4,减小钢管壁板宽厚比可有效增加试件耗能能力。设计轴压比为0.54～0.69时,壁式钢管混凝土柱屈服位移角大于0.005rad,极限位移角大于0.02rad,具有良好的变形性能和耗能能力。建立的精细有限元模型可准确预测壁式钢管混凝土柱在恒定轴力和反复水平力下的滞回行为。有限元分析表明,轴压比对壁式钢管混凝土柱的极限位移影响显著,提高含钢率可有效增加其承载力和变形性能。     

国际期刊导读

采用有限元方法,对冷弯不锈钢方管、矩形管支撑和弦杆中的T型、X型及预应力X型节点进行数值分析。考虑几何非线性和材料非线性,获得节点承载力、破坏模式及荷载-位移曲线。利用试验结果,对T型、X型矩形管、方管节点的非线性有限元模型进行修正,直到有限元结果和试验结果足够吻合。采用修正后的有限元模型对172个T型、X型节点进行参数分析,研究冷弯不锈钢管节点强度和性能的影响。将数值分析和试验中获得的节点承载力与按规范计算的设计承载力进行对比。对不锈钢管结构,采用澳大利亚规范、新西兰规范计算;对碳素钢管结构,采用国际管结构发展与研究委员会设计规范和欧洲设计规范计算。通过可靠性分析,分别评价本文提出的设计方法和现有规范的可靠度。结果表明：采用本文方法计算的设计承载力更准确、更可靠。     

Design of cold-formed stainless steel tubular T- and X-joints

This paper describes the numerical investigation of cold-formed stainless steel tubular T-joints, X-joints and X-joints with chord preload using finite element analysis. The stainless steel joints were fabricated from square hollow section (SHS) and rectangular hollow section (RHS) brace and chord members. The geometric and material nonlinearities of stainless steel tubular joints were carefully incorporated in the finite element models. The joint strengths, failure modes as well as load-deformation curves of stainless steel tubular joints were obtained from the numerical analysis. The nonlinear finite element models were calibrated against experimental results of cold-formed stainless steel SHS and RHS tubular T- and X-joints. Good agreement between the experimental and finite element analysis results was achieved. Therefore, an extensive parametric study of 172 T- and X-joints was then carried out using the verified finite element models to evaluate the effects of the strength and behaviour of cold-formed stainless steel tubular joints. The joint strengths obtained from the parametric study and tests were compared with the current design strengths calculated using the Australian/New Zealand Standard for stainless steel structures, CIDECT and Eurocode design rules for carbon steel tubular structures. Furthermore, design formulae of cold-formed stainless steel tubular T- and X-joints are proposed. A reliability analysis was performed to assess the reliability of the current and proposed design rules. It is shown that the design strengths calculated using the proposed equations are generally more accurate and reliable than those calculated using the current design rules.     

冷弯薄壁卷边槽钢轴心受压构件承载力计算的折减强度法

为了研究冷弯薄壁卷边槽钢轴心受压构件的极限承载力,对15根轴心受压的冷弯薄壁卷边槽钢进行了破坏性试验,并采用有限元分析方法对试件进行模拟分析,有限元计算结果与试验结果吻合良好,验证了有限元方法的有效性,然后对典型截面构件进行大量的有限元参数分析。研究结果表明：冷弯薄壁卷边槽钢轴心受压构件的极限承载力随着构件翼缘宽厚比、腹板高厚比、长细比以及钢材强度的增大而减小。通过参数分析得到了考虑局部屈曲、整体屈曲和畸变屈曲影响的构件屈服强度折减系数,提出了冷弯薄壁卷边槽钢轴心受压构件承载力计算的折减强度法及其相应计算公式,且通过试验验证了本文折减强度法计算卷边槽钢轴心受压构件极限承载力的适用性。     

方钢管再生混凝土短柱轴压承载力有限元分析

利用有限元软件ABAQUS对方钢管再生混凝土短柱轴压承载力进行非线性分析,建立了适用于有限元分析的钢管和再生混凝土本构关系模型;利用极限平衡法推导方钢管再生混凝土短柱轴压承载力计算公式函数类型;利用计算结果拟合出方钢管再生混凝土短柱轴压承载力的计算公式。研究结果表明:所提出的材料本构关系模型可以较好地满足对方钢管再生混凝土短柱轴压承载力进行模拟分析的要求,通过模拟获得的计算结果与相关试验结果差异较小,所建立的方钢管再生混凝土短柱轴压承载力计算公式能够较准确地计算构件极限承载力。     

后置钢管式钢筋混凝土柱轴压性能的监测与分析

后置钢管式钢筋混凝土柱是一种新型的加固方法,是在外包钢方法、套管约束混凝土方法以及钢管混凝土叠合柱的基础上提出的.采用后置钢管式钢筋混凝土柱对既有钢筋混凝土柱进行加固,是在原有钢筋混凝土柱四周凿出一部分混凝土形成空腔,外包钢板,二者之间的空腔灌浆形成钢管混凝土组合结构,且不改变原有柱的尺寸.在加固施工现场对后置式钢管混...