共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 157 毫秒
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以化工流程模拟软件ASPEN PLUS为应用平台,建立能良好描述裂解气在冷箱中预冷和脱甲烷塔中分离的工艺模型。应用该模型对扬子乙烯装置老区冷箱和脱甲烷塔系统进行了流程模拟、参数灵敏度分析和过程优化;研究了裂解气负荷、裂解气组成等几个因素,对冷箱与脱甲烷塔系统的影响以及相应操作参数的优化调整;找到了现有冷箱与脱甲烷系统的用能瓶颈;解决了工艺操作参数的优化问题;实现了装置高负荷情况下的经济运行。 相似文献
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介绍了四川石化乙烯装置脱甲烷塔的基本流程及塔顶冷凝器运行存在的问题,分析了脱甲烷塔塔顶冷凝器冷剂侧液位不能建立的原因,并在保证装置不停车的前提下对现有流程进行整改和优化。利用乙烯制冷压缩机三段吸入罐的设备预留口对脱甲烷塔塔顶冷凝器冷剂入口管道优化改造,解决了脱甲烷塔塔顶冷凝器冷剂供给不足、脱甲烷塔顶温高及塔顶甲烷气中乙烯损失大等问题。以最低的改造成本获得最大的经济效益,在节能降耗的同时也为装置的稳定操作和高负荷生产创造了条件,保障了装置裂解原料轻质化条件下的高负荷工况下的稳定运行。 相似文献
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乙烯装置分离冷区工艺流程复杂,技术难度高,是全装置工艺设计的关键.以某200 kt/a乙烯挖潜改造、1100 kt/a乙烯装置改造和1190 kt/a乙烯装置改造为例,着重论述了顺序分离流程冷区改造的工艺技术特点,对深冷及脱甲烷系统、制冷系统和碳二分离系统的工艺改造方案进行了说明,分析了各装置在具体改造方案上的工艺技术... 相似文献
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根据乙烯装置中的用冷需求,将乙烯装置的深冷分离过程分为变温冷却过程和定温冷凝过程,变温冷却过程指的是裂解气的预冷过程,定温冷凝过程指的是乙烯装置中各塔塔顶冷凝器中的换热;分析了乙烯-丙烯复叠制冷系统的换热集成曲线,可知在裂解气的预冷阶段,冷热物流换热温差大。提出一种组合制冷系统,它集成了纯工质复叠制冷和混合冷剂制冷,其中的多元混合冷剂制冷系统为乙烯深冷分离的变温换热过程提供冷量。并用Aspen Plus软件对混合冷剂系统进行建模,使用遗传算法优化,优化结果表明在替代原制冷系统6895.5 kW冷量负荷的情况下,功耗降低521.6 kW,节能14.7%。 相似文献
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高低压脱甲烷流程方案的比较 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
通过对乙烯装置高低压脱甲烷塔流程方案,设备投资,冷剂和三机功率消耗等不同方面的优化及比较,为今后大型乙烯装置深冷分离系统的设计提供理论基础。 相似文献
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脱甲烷系统是乙烯裂解装置能量消耗的大户。通过分析大庆乙烯装置裂解老区分离流程,在不改变老区分离进料量的前提下,对前冷、脱甲烷塔及脱乙烷塔部分进行工艺优化,将前冷的前两股进料直接进入脱乙烷塔处理,降低脱甲烷塔和脱乙烷塔负荷;重新启用膨胀机、压缩机,并将再生气、燃料气二者合做驱动力,循环利用冷量,进而达到节能降耗的目的。 相似文献
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乙烯装置的分离过程要在低温下进行,由乙烯制冷系统提供所需冷量。乙烯制冷系统为封闭式循环,独立于分离单元之外。将乙烯分离单元与制冷系统同时优化,能有效提高装置用能效率。复叠式制冷级数是当前乙烯工业中使用最为广泛的制冷技术。本文针对乙烯分离过程和配套的复叠制冷系统,采用Aspen Hysys进行模拟并进行(火用)分析,发现系统主要的(火用)损失发生在换热与压缩两部分,其占总(火用)损失的83%,为节能的重点。进而通过夹点技术对冷剂配置进行分析,发现-56℃以上各温位的冷量配置不合理,远超过理论最小值,-56℃以下各温位的冷量基本达到理论最小值。提出了采用多股流换热器的换热网络理论设计方法,并对冷剂进行重新配置,该理论方案可以降低丙烯制冷压缩机约30%的功耗,并节约部分乙烯制冷压缩机功耗,显著降低了乙烯深冷分离能耗。 相似文献
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The integrated cold box and demethanizer system as one of the most critical production sections in an ethylene plant couples multistage refrigeration and cryogenic separation to extract hydrogen and methane from the cracked gas feed. Ethylene and the heavier components are liquefied for recovery in the downstream process. During separation, ethylene contained in the methane and hydrogen streams is accounted as the product loss which in reality is significant. To reduce the ethylene loss with energy consumption consideration, a systematic methodology has been developed to optimize the process operation of the integrated cold box and demethanizer system. It covers rigorous simulation model development and validation, sensitivity analysis, operational optimization, and result analysis. The optimization results demonstrate the significant economic benefits of the proposed methodology. 相似文献
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Jian ZhangQiang Xu 《Computers & Chemical Engineering》2011,35(9):1901-1914
Refrigeration systems are very important to chemical/petrochemical process industries because their performances are closely related to product quality, energy usage efficiency, and plant profitability. Hitherto, the optimal synthesis of a cascade refrigeration system with multiple refrigerants and multiple temperature levels presents considerable challenges and systematic studies combined with thermodynamic insights and mathematical-programming approaches in this area are still lacking. In this paper, a general methodology for the optimal synthesis of such cascade refrigeration system to maximize the energy efficiency has been developed. The exergy-temperature chart combined with the exergy analysis is presented to comprehensively analyze the thermodynamic nature of a refrigeration system, which provides a solid foundation for the conceptual design/retrofit of the complex refrigeration system. An exergy-embedded MINLP model has also been developed for the optimal synthesis of a general cascade refrigeration system. The efficacy of the developed methodology is demonstrated through a case study on the retrofit of a cascade refrigeration system for an ethylene plant. 相似文献
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Refrigeration system holds an important role in process industries. The optimal synthesis cannot only reduce the energy consumption, but also save the production costs. In this study, a general methodology is developed for the optimal design of refrigeration cycle and heat exchanger network (HEN) simultaneously. Taking the heat integration between the external heat sources/sinks and the refrigeration cycle into consideration, a superstructure with sub-coolers is developed. Through defining logical variables that indicate the relative temperature positions of refrigerant streams after sub-coolers, the synthesis is formulated as a Generalized Disjunctive Programming (GDP) problem based on LP transshipment model, with the target of minimizing the total compressor shaft work in the refrigeration system. The GDP model is then reformulated as a Mixed Integer Nonlinear Programming (MINLP) problem with the aid of binary variables and Big-M Constraint Method. The efficacy of the process synthesis model is demonstrated by a case study of ethylene refrigeration system. The result shows that the optimization can significantly reduce the exergy loss as well as the total compression shaft work. 相似文献
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The optimal design of a compression refrigeration system (CRS) with multiple temperature levels is very important to chemical process industries and also represents considerable challenges in process systems engineering. In this paper, a general methodology for the optimal synthesis of the CRS, which simultaneously integrates CRS and Heat Exchanger Networks (HEN) to minimize the total compressor shaft work consumption based on an MINLP model, has been proposed. The major contribution of this method is in addressing the optimal design of refrigeration cycle with variable refrigeration temperature levels. The method can be used to make major decisions in the CRS design, such as the number of levels, temperature levels, and heat transfer duties. The performance of the developed methodology has been illustrated with a case study of an ethylene CRS in an industrial ethylene plant, and the optimal solution has been examined by rigorous simulations in Aspen Plus to verify its feasibility and consistency. 相似文献
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针对传统乙烯过程中深冷脱氢工艺冷凝温度低、能耗大的问题,基于某800kt/a乙烯的裂解气脱氢装置,提出了两级膜与深冷耦合回收乙烯裂解气中氢气的流程,利用UniSimDesign软件对新流程进行了模拟分析,确定了两级膜面积分别为28000m2和10110m2。由于第一级膜分离装置回收了裂解气中的部分氢气,显著地减少了深冷系统中制冷压缩机的功耗和脱甲烷塔塔顶的乙烯损失,新流程深冷系统的制冷压缩机功耗为39496kW,比原流程减少了8996kW,乙烯损失率由1.29%降低到0.46%。第二级膜分离装置实现了氢气回收的高纯度(99%)和高回收率(98.52%),获得的氢气产品可以直接并入氢网或用于对氢气浓度要求较高的加氢裂化装置中。 相似文献