共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 437 毫秒
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为研究机械合金化法制备Ag-Cu中温合金钎料的工艺过程,系统分析了球磨工艺参数对合金焊粉粒度及形貌演变的影响,确定了机械合金化制备球磨焊粉的优化工艺参数.采用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)和差示扫描量热分析仪(DSC)等分析手段,对合金化过程中物相变化、微观结构及熔化特性进行了表征,并在此基础上进行了Ag-Cu基三元和四元焊粉机械合金化的研究.结果表明:Ag-Cu系合金焊粉经优化工艺(球料比20∶1,转速400 r/min,无水乙醇作为工艺控制剂,球磨40 h)球磨后,合金化完全,以过饱和固溶体为基体相;不同组元的添加对于焊粉尺寸形貌和相结构的影响不同.Ag-Cu-10Sn粉末在球磨40 h后生成了以亚稳态的过饱和固溶体Ag(Cu)为主要组成相的合金粉,其金相组织细小均匀,与不锈钢基板之间形成过渡层,有利于增加接头强度.这表明,通过控制球磨工艺和多组元的添加,可改变合金粉末的形貌和相结构,能得到过饱和固溶体为主要组成相的钎料合金,有利于改善钎料的性能. 相似文献
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采用液相法,把银钯离子还原成超细合金粉末.通过控制反应体系的PH值、浓度、温度及还原剂的种类和还原速度来控制合金粉的粒径大小及其分布.在一定温度下对粉末进行热处理,可减小粉末的表面积,有助于合金化程度的提高.利用本法制备的银钯合金粉具有粒度小、比表面积小、合金化程度高、重现性好等特点.适用于制造浪涌电阻浆料、大功率电阻浆料、片式电阻浆料及银钯导体浆料. 相似文献
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研究了球磨转速、球料比和球磨时间对NbMoCrTiAl高熵合金粉末的物相、微观形貌及粒度的影响,探讨了不同温度下放电等离子烧结制备NbMoCrTiAl高熵合金微观组织和硬度的变化规律。结果表明:在转速300 r/min和球料比10∶1条件下,球磨60 h粉末只达到部分合金化;在转速300 r/min和球磨50 h时,球料比要达到12∶1才能实现粉末完全合金化;在球料比10∶1和球磨50 h条件下,球磨转速要高于400 r/min才能获得单一BCC固溶体高熵合金。NbMoCrTiAl粉末在高能球磨中元素发生合金化的先后顺序为Al→Ti→Cr→Nb→Mo。NbMoCrTiAl高熵合金粉末在放电等离子烧结(SPS)时发生了第二相析出和溶解转变。随着烧结温度的升高(1 400~1 600℃),第二相的数量减少及其尺寸增大,导致了合金硬度的降低。 相似文献
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A method is proposed for estimating the parameters of a mixture of exponential and Weibull distributions for which the accuracy of preliminary estimates obtained by graphical analysis is refined in accordance with the criterion of maximum likelihood. The efficiency of the proposed method is supported by the results of statistical modeling. 相似文献
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An approximate analytical expression is derived for the velocity of the front of the wave of change of boiling modes on a
rod and on a plate. The impact of the Thomson effect and of the heater orientation in the gravity field is included. Adequate
agreement is demonstrated between the derived relations and experimental data. 相似文献
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水三相点是开尔文热力学温度的唯一基准点,也是ITS-90国际温标重要的定义固定点。因此,水三相点不确定度分析对整个温标的建立、温度量值传递起着至关重要的作用。近3年来,中国计量科学研究院研制出一系列高质量的水三相点容器,加强了水三相点的研究,为不确定度的分析提供了更为可靠的实验依据。同时,不确定度的分析也是客观评价新研制容器性能的一个重要指标。因此,根据实验结果对新研制容器所复现的水三相点进行了不确定度评定。评定结果表明,其扩展不确定度为0.16mK(k=2.69,P=0.99)。 相似文献
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Liebert A Wabnitz H Grosenick D Möller M Macdonald R Rinneberg H 《Applied optics》2003,42(28):5785-5792
A novel method for the determination of the optical properties of tissue from time-domain measurements is presented. The data analysis is based on the evaluation of the first moment and the second centralized moment, i.e., the mean time of flight and the variance of the measured distribution of times of flight (DTOF) of photons injected by short (picosecond) laser pulses. Analytical expressions are derived for calculation of absorption and of reduced scattering coefficients from these moments by application of diffusion theory for infinite and semi-infinite homogeneous media. The proposed method was tested on experimental data obtained with phantoms, and results for absorption and reduced scattering coefficients obtained by the proposed method are compared with those obtained by fitting of the same data with analytical solutions of the diffusion equation. Furthermore, the accuracy of the moment analysis was investigated for a range of integration limits of the DTOF. The moment analysis may serve as a comparatively fast method for evaluating optical properties with sufficient accuracy and can be used, e.g., for on-line monitoring of optical properties of biological tissue. 相似文献
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