共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 203 毫秒
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柔性车辆振动和运行平稳性控制研究 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:5
通过对铁道车辆柔刚体系统进行动力学分析,应用独立模态空间控制理论,提出了通过控制车体的一阶垂直弯曲模态和车体浮沉、点头刚体振动模态,改善车辆运行平稳性的混合控制策略。在最优控制基础上,采用磁流变阻尼器作为作动器的半主动控制策略,实现能量消耗和控制效果的协调。机械系统和控制系统的联合仿真结果显示:半主动控制策略较好地抑制了车体低阶弹性弯曲振动和车体浮沉刚体振动;车辆运行平稳性性能的改善接近最优控制策略;对车辆系统而言,半主动磁流变阻尼器的实现是可行的。 相似文献
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针对履带车行驶路况的多样性、复杂性以及自身结构的特殊性提出了一种基于磁流变阻尼器的履带车辆半主动悬架智能复合控制方法。以1/2履带式车辆悬挂系统为研究对象,对车体的垂直振幅、俯仰角以及车体的垂直振动加速度响应特性进行了分析。该控制方法以磁流变阻尼器为作动器,采用预瞄技术,以模糊控制为前馈控制,以PID控制为反馈控制,在MATLAB/Simulink中建立控制系统模型,对复杂随机路面输出进行数值仿真,仿真结果表明该复合控制方法具有实时性好、鲁棒性好、控制精度高等优点。与被动悬架相比,采用该智能复合控制方法的半主动悬架系统,其车身垂直振幅、俯仰角以及车体垂直振动加速度均得到了很好的控制,其中,垂直振幅均方根值减小了37.2%,俯仰角均方根值减小了45.2%,垂直振动加速度均方根值减小了38.6%。 相似文献
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Yu-Jeong Shin Won-Hee You Hyun-Moo Hur Joon-Hyuk Park 《Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology》2012,26(11):3423-3431
As train operating speeds increase, upgrading the performance of the railway vehicle has been required. To improve the ride comfort related to vibration, researches to replace the conventional passive suspension with (semi)active suspension have been carried out. For the purpose of vibration reduction, the magneto-rheological (MR) damper has been widely applied in automobile or anti-vibration areas, but it hasn??t yet been applied to railway vehicles. In this study, skyhook control with the MR damper was applied to the 1/5 scaled railway vehicle model on roller rig to suppress the lateral vibration of the carbody. For the 1/5 scaled prototype model of the railway vehicle, the dimensions of railway vehicle were scaled down by similarity method. Both numerical analysis and experiments to control the carbody lateral vibration were conducted and compared. The possibility of improving both the ride comfort and running stability of the railway vehicle by using the semi-active control was discussed in detail. 相似文献
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选择了某微型汽车悬架的磁流变减震器为研究对象,运用汽车动力学理论建立了1/4汽车半主动悬架控制系统动力学模型,基于模糊PID控制算法设计了模糊PID控制器.车辆在不同路面输入谱和不同行驶速度下,以悬架的簧载质量加速度、悬架动挠度和轮胎动载荷3个基本参数来表征磁流变半主动悬架系统的振动特性,运用Matlab/Simulink软件对该悬架系统进行仿真研究,仿真结果表明,当汽车在不同等级的路面上行驶时,随着车速的提高,采用模糊PID控制半主动悬架汽车的簧载质量加速度和悬架动挠度的幅值相对于被动悬架均明显减小,表现出了良好的控制效果.轮胎动载荷与被动悬架的幅度大体相当,偶尔还比被动悬架幅值高,但综合来看,模糊PID控制器能更好地减小汽车振动,进一步提高汽车的乘坐舒适性.结果同时也说明了模糊PID控制具有很好的鲁棒性.采用磁流变减振器的半主动悬架系统有效地改善了汽车乘坐舒适性和操纵稳定性. 相似文献
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ZHANG Hailong WANG Enrong ZHANG Ning MIN Fuhong SUBASH Rakheja SU Chunyi 《机械工程学报(英文版)》2015,(1):63-75
The vehicle semi-active suspension with magneto-rheological damper(MRD) has been a hot topic since this decade, in which the robust control synthesis considering load variation is a challenging task. In this paper, a new semi-active controller based upon the inverse model and sliding mode control(SMC) strategies is proposed for the quarter-vehicle suspension with the magneto-rheological(MR) damper, wherein an ideal skyhook suspension is employed as the control reference model and the vehicle sprung mass is considered as an uncertain parameter. According to the asymptotical stability of SMC, the dynamic errors between the plant and reference systems are used to derive the control damping force acquired by the MR quarter-vehicle suspension system. The proposed modified Bouc-wen hysteretic force-velocity(F-v) model and its inverse model of MR damper, as well as the proposed continuous modulation(CM) filtering algorithm without phase shift are employed to convert the control damping force into the direct drive current of the MR damper. Moreover, the proposed semi-active sliding mode controller(SSMC)-based MR quarter-vehicle suspension is systematically evaluated through comparing the time and frequency domain responses of the sprung and unsprung mass displacement accelerations, suspension travel and the tire dynamic force with those of the passive quarter-vehicle suspension, under three kinds of varied amplitude harmonic, rounded pulse and real-road measured random excitations. The evaluation results illustrate that the proposed SSMC can greatly suppress the vehicle suspension vibration due to uncertainty of the load, and thus improve the ride comfort and handling safety. The study establishes a solid theoretical foundation as the universal control scheme for the adaptive semi-active control of the MR full-vehicle suspension decoupled into four MR quarter-vehicle sub-suspension systems. 相似文献
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为了识别磁流变阻尼器(MRD)Bouc-Wen模型中的未知参数,提高半主动控制中的参数通用性,提出一种逐渐缩小参数取值范围的遗传算法(GA)提高识别精度,并根据参数随电流的变化趋势对其函数关系进行拟合。对MRD Bouc-Wen模型进行了数值仿真设计。除试验数据外,在无其他先验知识的条件下利用遗传算法进行了参数识别,并在建立62个自由度铁道车辆整车模型的基础上进行了悬挂半主动控制系统数值仿真分析,用于验证识别出的Bouc-Wen模型。仿真结果表明,利用遗传算法识别的MRD Bouc-Wen模型进行半主动控制可以有效降低车体横向加速度,提高车辆运行平稳性能。 相似文献
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基于磁流变减振器的汽车悬架振动控制 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:5
分析了磁流变减振器特性,为了抑制汽车磁流变悬架的振动,提出了一种含有控制级和协调级的分级模糊控制。在控制级,把天棚、地棚混合控制策略与模糊智能控制策略相结合,设计了1/4车辆垂直振动的半主动模糊智能控制器;在协调级,设计了整车控制的协调器,根据反馈变量对整车4个独立模糊智能控制器输出参数进行调整。把某微型汽车的4只被动减振器改装成磁流变减振器,搭建了磁流变悬架全车测控系统,运用设计的分级模糊控制器,进行了平顺性随机输入实车道路试验。试验结果表明对汽车磁流变悬架的垂直振动进行分级模糊控制是可行的,能有效提高汽车的乘坐舒适性和操纵稳定性。 相似文献