POSCAP在DC/DC转换器中的应用

本文首先简单地介绍三洋公司的POSCAP（一种以高分子聚合物为固态电解质的钽或铝电解电容器）。其主要特点是尺寸小而电容量大、ESR低及允许纹波电流大。它最适用于高效率、低电压、大电流降压式DC／DC转换器中作输出电容器。     

新型降压式DC/DC转换器AS7620

<正> AS7620是奥地利微电子公司推出的一款新型降压式 DC/DC 转换器,这是一种容易使用、高效率、高电压降压式DC/DC 转换器,最大输出电流500mA,有固定输出及可调节输出的双输出电源。     

微型降压式DC/DC模块LTM46OO

一般的DC/DC变换器集成电路由控制器、MOSFET开关管及一些功能电路组成.近年来,DC/DC变换器采用了同步整流技术,又集成了同步整流的MOSFET.凌特公司最近开发出一种微型降压式DC/DC模块,它不仅集成了控制器、开关及同步整流MOSFET及各种功能电路,并且还把可输出10A电流的电感器、软启动电容器做在一个贴片式IC中,外部只要接上输入、输出电容器及一个设定输出电压的电阻就成为完整的DC/DC模块电源.本文介绍这种微型DC/DC模块LTM4600及其应用电路.     

凌特同步降压-升压DC／DC转换器

凌特公司(Linear Technology)推出同步降压-升压DC／DC转换器LTC3453，并专门针对由单节锂电池输入、高达500mA电流驱动的大电流白光LED进行了优化。该稳压器根据输入电压和LED最大正向电压的不同，可自动选择以同步降压、同步升压或降压-升压模式工作。     

凌力尔特LT3741同步降压型DC／DC转换器

凌力尔特（Linear）推出同步降压型DC／DC转换器LT3741,该器件设计为准确地（±6％）调节高达20A的输出电流。其6V至36V的输入电压范围、恒定电流和恒定电压工作使该器件非常适用于多种应用,如从电池和超级电容器充电器、激光驱动器到大电流LED照明的各种应用。LT3741采用两个外部开关MOSFET,在0至34V的宽电压范围内提供高达20A的连续输出电流。     

双向全桥DC/DC转换器升降压控制系统的设计与实现

双向DC/DC转换器是实现高低压电能双向传输功能的直流转换器,在各种直流稳压电源设计上应用广泛。通过小信号分析法,将非线性的DC/DC转换器变换为线性的数学模型进行研究,确定了全桥DC/DC转换器在升/降压模式下的传递函数,然后通过离散型PID控制算法,分析了系统控制的稳定性并确定了PID参数,设计了转换器补偿网络。最后通过仿真模型和样机实验验证,证明了双向全桥DC/DC转换器的升/降压控制系统的有效性。     

新型电荷泵DC/DC变换器

新型非隔离、降压式、低电压、大电流、超低压差电荷泵DC／DC变换器在结构上没有泵电容,其主要特点有：输出电流大,可达800mA;输出电压精度高(见表1及表2);超低压差,特别适用于便携式产品;有输出电压连续可调及固定输出电压两种类型;有输出短路保护及输入电压过压保护;模块做成三端器件,仅需外接输入电容器及输出电容器,使用十分方便;无电感器;电路简     

浅谈微型模块LTM4600

LTM4600是凌力尔特公司生产的一种新型输出大电流非隔离型降压式DC／DC转换器。它的独创之处是在IC中不仅仅集成了DC／DC控制器,开关管及同步整流MOSFET,还封装了大容量电容器及电感器并且采用了新型散热性能好的焊盘格栅阵列封装,形成了一个DC／DC微型模块。     

一种基于GaN器件大功率双向DC/DC变换器

本文介绍了一种新的高功率双向隔离式DC/DC变换器。DC/DC转换器使用基于氮化镓(GaN)的功率开关器件。本文对10 kW GaN大功率DC/DC变换器的拓扑结构进行了优化,参数化和分析,并通过仿真和验证了其有效性。它由两个单相全桥电路、两个输入输出电感和一个高频变压器组成。高频变压器在实现两个全桥变换器之间的电流隔离方面起着至关重要的作用。使用MATLAB仿真软件对10 kW的变换器进行了建模。MATLAB仿真结果验证了变换器的性能适合于高功率应用并能实现轻负载条件下的零电压开通(ZVS)和零电流关断(ZCS)。然后,设计了一个7 kW的实验原型,以验证所设计拓扑的有效性。     

开关电源动态负载的探讨

前言 同步降压型开关电源具有输出电流大、效率高等优点,适合电池供电、注重效率的笔记本电脑等产品。一般笔记本电脑各部分组件,如CPU、芯片组、绘图芯片、内存、硬盘、光驱等,对电源电压/电流的要求不同。因此笔记本电脑内需要多路降压型DC/DC转换器产生不同的输出电压/电流,这些DC/DC转换器大多采用脉冲宽度调制(PWM)。     

Advanced power semiconductors and ICs for DC/DC converter applications

This paper describes recent advances in power semiconductor devices, integrated circuits, and packages for DC/DC converter applications. Special emphasis is placed on the latest discrete power MOSFET devices and packages. Features and trends in ICs for control of synchronous buck converters are highlighted as well. The paper will also cover a new class of miniaturized hybrid assembly that sets new efficiency standards for high current low output voltage applications.     

Zero-voltage DC/DC converter with asymmetric pulse-width modulation for DC micro-grid system

This paper presents a zero-voltage switching DC/DC converter for DC micro-grid system applications. The proposed circuit includes three half-bridge circuit cells connected in primary-series and secondary-parallel in order to lessen the voltage rating of power switches and current rating of rectifier diodes. Thus, low voltage stress of power MOSFETs can be adopted for high-voltage input applications with high switching frequency operation. In order to achieve low switching losses and high circuit efficiency, asymmetric pulse-width modulation is used to turn on power switches at zero voltage. Flying capacitors are used between each circuit cell to automatically balance input split voltages. Therefore, the voltage stress of each power switch is limited at V_in/3. Finally, a prototype is constructed and experiments are provided to demonstrate the circuit performance.     

一种两象限零电压开关准谐振DC-DC转换器设计(英文)

传统的DC-DC转换器由电感、电容构成,通常电感和电容的面积很大,而且在开关导通和关断时的损耗严重。开关电感的两象限DC-DC转换器同时具有高功率密度和高转换效率,但是其开关导通和关断时的功率损耗仍然很严重。软开关技术可以实现开关导通和关断时的零功率损耗,从而大大减小了转换器的功率损耗。文章设计了一种新型的两象限零电压开关DC-DC转换器(ZVS-QRC),有效减小了功率损耗,并提高了功率密度和转换效率。     

MLCC在DC/DC变换器中的应用和优化设计

通过分析电容器的寄生效应和频率特性,研究电容器等效串联电阻对DC/DC变换器电性能和稳定性的影响;明确了多层陶瓷电容器(MLCC)在DC/DC变换器应用中与其他种类电容器的不同之处;并对多层陶瓷电容器的优化设计方法进行探讨,用具体电路说明了优化设计过程。     

Single-inductor dual-output (SIDO) DC–DC converters for minimized cross regulation and high efficiency in soc supplying systems

A compact size and high efficiency single-inductor dual-output (SIDO) DC–DC converter is proposed. The proposed SIDO DC–DC converter not only provides dual output sources (one buck and one boost outputs) but also has minimized cross regulation without using any external compensation components. Generally speaking, it is important to minimize the number of components and footprint area in the design of SIDO converters. However, usually large external compensation resistors and capacitors are required to stabilize DC–DC converters. Importantly, our proposed hysteresis mode operation can effectively avoid the oscillation problems that may exist in many SIMO designs. Furthermore, the dynamic dc current level like that in the continuous conduction mode (CCM) operation can make the proposed SIDO DC–DC converter achieve high conversion efficiency at light loads owing to small conduction loss. Experimental results show a high efficiency from 85% at light loads to 94% at heavy loads.     

一种新型交错并联同相降压升压DC/DC转换器

为了有效降低电流纹波和提高转换器效率,提出一种新型交错并联同相降压升压DC/DC转换器。提出的结构通过采用输入/输出（I/O）磁耦合交错并联和阻尼网络技术,降低了开关的电压应力、内部电压振荡和I/O电流纹波,并提升了转换器的效率。采用状态空间平均法,在连续导通模式下分析了提出转换器的稳态运行,从理论上证明了其优势。样机的功率设置为360W,输出电压为36 V,模拟结果以及实验结果显示,当输出电流为6A时,转换效率最高达到96%,最大输入电流纹波百分比仅为9.4%,相较于其他类似转换器,提出的转换器具有效率较高和I/O电流纹波较低的优势。     

ZVS移相全桥双向DC／DC变换器

双向DC／DC变换器应用领域正在不断拓宽,前景很好,而软开关技术是高频化下减少损耗的最有效的方法。基于此深入的研究了ZVS移相全桥双向DC／DC变换器,介绍了单向全桥直流变换器,并在此基础上介绍了全桥双向DC／DC变换器的应用与特点,深入分析了其控制方式及其工作过程,剖析了其实现软开关的原理,介绍了其调压的实现,并列举了实例。     

PCB integrated inductors for low power DC/DC converter

This paper discusses the use of printed circuit board (PCB) integrated inductors for low power DC/DC buck converters. Coreless, magnetic plates and closed core structures are compared in terms of achievable inductance, power handling and efficiency in a footprint of 10 /spl times/ 10 mm/sup 2/. The magnetic layers consist of electroplated NiFe, so that the process is fully compatible with standard PCB process. Analytic and finite element method (FEM) methods are applied to predict inductor performance for typical current waveforms encountered in a buck converter. Conventional magnetic design procedures are applied to define optimum winding and core structures for typical inductor specifications. A 4.7 /spl mu/H PCB integrated inductor with dc current handling of up to 500 mA is presented. This inductor is employed in a 1.5 W buck converter using a commercial control integrated circuit (IC). The footprint of the entire converter measures 10 /spl times/ 10 mm/sup 2/ and is built on top of the integrated inductor to demonstrate the concept of integrated passives in power electronic circuits to achieve ultra flat and compact converter solutions.     

Zero-voltage-ripple rectifiers and DC/DC resonant converters

Class E zero-voltage-ripple (ZVR) rectifiers are introduced. The proposed circuits offer a new means of a significant improvement in suppressing the output voltage ripple compared with their predecessors. Therefore, the size of the output filter can be considerably reduced, the rI_rms² conduction power loss in the equivalent series resistance of the filter capacitor can be lowered, aluminum or tantalum electrolytic capacitors may be entirely eliminated, filter capacitors with low capacitances and thereby high self-resonant frequencies can be used, and a faster dynamic response becomes achievable. ZVR is accomplished by reducing the AC component of the current at the input of the output filter. Class E² and Class D-E ZVR resonant DC/DC power converters are derived using the Class E ZVR rectifiers. An experimental prototype of a Class E² 30 W/500 kHz DC/DC converter was built and tested. Its output voltage ripple was as much as 20 times lower than that of the corresponding conventional converter. The new converters are suitable for noise-sensitive high-output-current applications     

Efficiency improvement of a DC/DC converter using LTCC substrate

We propose a substrate with high thermal conductivity, manufactured by the low‐temperature co‐fired ceramic (LTCC) multilayer circuit process technology, as a new DC/DC converter platform for power electronics applications. We compare the reliability and power conversion efficiency of a converter using the LTCC substrate with the one using a conventional printed circuit board (PCB) substrate, to demonstrate the superior characteristics of the LTCC substrates. The power conversion efficiencies of the LTCC‐ and PCB‐based synchronous buck converters are 95.5% and 94.5%, respectively, while those of nonsynchronous buck converters are 92.5% and 91.3%, respectively, at an output power of 100 W. To verify the reliability of the LTCC‐based converter, two types of tests were conducted. Storage temperature tests were conducted at ?20 °C and 85 °C for 100 h each. The variation in efficiency after the tests was less than 0.3%. A working temperature test was conducted for 60 min, and the temperature of the converter was saturated at 58.2 °C without a decrease in efficiency. These results demonstrate the applicability of LTCC as a substrate for power conversion systems.