C＋＋中的XML数据绑定

在应用程序中访问XML文档有DOM的树结构、SAX流模型，以及XML数据绑定的方法。前两种方式在XML文档和应用之间处理大量的数据时非常麻烦，而数据绑定是处理大量数据的好方法。文中从XML模式描述C 结构的基础出发，实现了把有效的XML文档绑定到结构，在C 程序中，通过调用通用的打包和解包接口函数解决了结构实例和XML文档数据之间的直接转换，而不需过多的处理。     

基于XML文档的图书信息XQuery查询技术

XML与HTML相比在数据管理和格式化组织上具有更大的优越性，XQuery能够有效地查询和处理XMI文档。为了查询网上基于XML文档的图书信息，文章设计了一些统一格式的XML文档作为图书信息的数据源，利用XQuery技术，将XQuery查询程序嵌入实现格式控制的JAVA程序中，JAVA程序可以调用并运行XQuery查询程序，查询的结果保存到一个XML文件中，将查询得到的XML文档转换成需要的格式输出给用户。初步实验证明这种方法是可行的并具有较强的实用性，为实现网上基于XML文档的信息查询提供了技术基础。     

基于Java的XML DOM解析器实现

用Java解析XML文档,最常用的有两种方法:使用基于事件的XML简单API称为SAX和基于树和节点的文档对象模型称为DOM.本文给出一种基于java的采用DOM的XML解析器的实现方法,详细给出了该方法的设计方案和所用到的关键类和算法.     

利用XML和JaVa建立程序生成器

将XML、Java、JSP及程序生成器等技术与其方法结合起来，通过域分析的思路、方法和过程，讨论了使用XML和Java创建程序生成器的方法和过程，并比较了不同方法的优劣，指出了将XML应用到程序创建和维护上的优势。     

Making XML document markup international

In name and in practice, the World‐Wide Web (hereafter Web) is used around the World beyond English‐speaking areas. This creates a tremendous need to internationalize standard terminology used in the technologies that make the Web possible. Existing efforts on XML internationalization (i18n) and localization (i10n) have focused on the content of XML documents instead of the terms used in markup (annotations) such as elements and attributes. The SGML standard ISO 8879 supports the use of Unicode (ISO 10646) throughout a document, including markups. However, most elements and attributes of XML documents are still defined in English, thereby limiting their use among non‐English speakers. This paper presents an XSLT‐based method that can completely localize the markup of XML documents into different natural languages. We also describe how the proposed technique can be applied to translation problems in programming (e.g. C and Java) or documentation (e.g. LAT_EX or other formatting languages) so that a program or a document can be converted to and from an XML format. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

一种基于内容模型图的XML Schema Definition的提取方法

使用XML Schema能够对XML文档进行有效性验证以及对查询、转换等操作进行优化,但是实际应用中大量XML文档缺失关联的Schema.提出了一种根据XML文档自动提取对应的XML Schema Definition(XSD)的方法XSDInfer,先根据合并规则将XML解析过程中分析得到的模式信息记录在内容模型图中,再根据生成规则将其转化为内容模型表达式,进而得到XSD.XSDInfer能够在内存消耗比较少的情况下快速地处理超大规模、深度嵌套的XML文档,同时支持XSD的上下文相关的内容模型,提取出的XSD也具有更好的可读性.实验表明,与同类方法相比,XSDInfer具有更好的可扩展性和表达能力.     

Studying the XML Web: Gathering Statistics from an XML Sample

XML has emerged as the language for exchanging data on the web and has attracted considerable interest both in industry and in academia. Nevertheless, to date, little is known about the XML documents published on the web. This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of a sample of about 200,000 XML documents on the web, and is the first study of its kind. We study the distribution of XML documents across the web in several ways; moreover, we provided a detailed characterization of the structure of real XML documents. Our results provide valuable input to the design of algorithms, tools and systems that use XML in one form or another. An erratum to this article is available at .     

集成XQuery功能的Xindice数据库

Xindice是一种原生XML数据库,提供了对XML的存储和管理功能.但Xindice只提供了XPath查询语言,不能灵活满足对XML的查询要求.提出了用Java语言实现XQuery的机制,并提出了将其集成到Xindice中的方法,有效地扩充了Xindice的查询功能.     

XML文档的加密访问控制与传输

以XML文档的特殊结构为基础,将加密与访问控制结合起来,提出了一个访问控制模型（Access Control Model, ACM）。根据访问控制模型,按照主机角色及其特点、主机角色间的关系和访问控制策略库（Access Control Base, ACB）,设计了XML文档分组加密算法,产生密钥对照表,进行密钥分配与管理,将依据一个或多个密钥对XML文档解密的任务交给主机,减轻服务器的负担;根据访问控制策略对主机的访问权限进行时间限制,在访问控制模型的基础上提出依据访问控制权限,将加密后的XML文档安全传送给不同级别主机,并进行安全检查的方法。     

一种XML文档模式有效性验证算法

XML Schema作为XML文档模式的定义语言,其语法本身不能保证定义模式的有效性。该文首先分析影响XML文档模式有效性的因素,并构造了XML文档模式图。依据XML实例文档特点,分析了XML文档模式图性质,其中包括递归引用可能导致死锁发生的原因。最后,给出了XML文档模式有效性验证算法,从而弥补了常见验证工具功能的不完整。     

基于XML和N层VSM的Web信息检索

基于XML文档格式良好、层次清晰,可以方便地操纵、分析其结构的特点。文中在将Web上的HTML文档转化为XML文档的基础上,通过Java中的DOM树,分析文档的层次结构。把文档分为层次化的文本段,对传统的VSM算法进行改进,把每个文本段转换为空间向量,实现了N层VSM算法,通过试验证明,改进后算法的查全率和查准率都要优于传统的VSM算法。     

用Java扩展XSLT

XSLT提供了一种将XML文档转换为HTML的强有力的工具。然而,当这种转换需要涉及更多逻辑的时候,就会显现出它的不足之处。文中讲述了如何使用Java扩展XSLT,从而更好地发挥两种语言的特色。最后给出一实例来具体展示如何将XML节点传送到Java类并返回到样式表以进一步处理。     

Coordinating Mobile Agents by the XML-Based Tuple Space

This paper presents Xspace,a programmable coordination paradigm for Internet applications based on mobile agents.The Xspace system fully exploits the advantages of the XML language and Linda-like coordination.It supports XML documents as tuple fields and multiple matching routines implementing different relations among XML documents,including those given by XML query languages,The Xspace uses Java as the implementation language;it is based on object-oriented XMLized tuple spaces to implement a portable and programmable coordination paradigm for mobile agents.The dsign and implementation procedures of Xspace are described in this paper,Experiment and performance evaluation are also made.Finally,some conclusinos and remarks are given.     

XML文件解析中SAX和DOM的结合应用

针对目前XML文档的两种解析方法SAX和DOM各自的特点,探讨了在哪些情况下适宜将两种解析方法结合应用对文档进行解析,并给出了SAX和DOM结合应用的一般方法,最后对单纯采用DOM和两种方法结合解析XML文档的性能进行了比较。实验结果表明,将SAX和DOM结合使用,在解析大XML文档时,可以极大地提高解析程序的性能。     

XML文档加密和签名的研究与实现

针对普通XML文档的机密性和完整性需求,首先介绍了XML文档加密与签名的原理和语法结构,然后研究了XML文档加密与签名的类型,在此基础上用java语言实现XML文档的加密和数字签名,最后提出了XML文档的安全交换模型。实验表明,该方法能够有效地确保XML文档的机密性和完整性,是实现XML文档安全交换的一种很有发展前景的保障技术。     

A practical approach to extracting DTD-conforming XML documents from heterogeneous data sources

XML documents are becoming popular for business process integration. To achieve interoperability between applications, XML documents must also conform to various commonly used data type definitions (DTDs). However, most business data are not maintained as XML documents. They are stored in various native formats, such as database tables or LDAP directories. Hence, a middleware is needed to dynamically generate XML documents conforming to predefined DTDs from various data sources. As industrial consortia and large corporations have created various DTDs, it is both challenging and time-consuming to design the necessary middleware to conform to so many different DTDs. This problem is particularly acute for a small- or medium-sized enterprise because it lacks the IT skills to quickly develop such a middleware. In this paper, we present XLE, an XML Lightweight Extractor, as a practical approach to dynamically extracting DTD-conforming XML documents from heterogeneous data sources. XLE is based on a framework called DTD source annotation (DTDSA). It treats a DTD as the control structure of a program. The annotations become the program statements, such as functions and assignments. DTD-conforming XML documents are generated by parsing annotated DTDs. Basically, DTD annotations describe declaratively the mappings between target XML documents and the source data. The XLE engine implements a few basic annotations, providing a practical solution for many small- and medium-sized enterprises. However, XLE is designed to be versatile. It allows sophisticated users to plug in their own implementations to access new types of data or to achieve better performance. Heterogeneous data sources can be simply specified in the annotations. A GUI tool is provided to highlight the places where annotations are needed.     

基于XML数据的FP-growth算法挖掘研究

XML是跨平台的数据表示、交换技术,由于其本身在自描述性、开放性等方面的优势,在短短的时间内迅速成为行业标准。大量XML数据的涌现给数据挖掘提出了新的挑战。传统关联规则挖掘是基于关系数据库的,即把XML数据文档映射成关系数据库来完成。给出一个使用FP-growth算法直接从XML文档挖掘关联规则的类接口,并且在J2EE平台下用Java语言实现。     

Static analysis of XML transformations in Java

XML documents generated dynamically by programs are typically represented as text strings or DOM trees. This is a low-level approach for several reasons: 1) traversing and modifying such structures can be tedious and error prone, 2) although schema languages, e.g., DTD, allow classes of XML documents to be defined, there are generally no automatic mechanisms for statically checking that a program transforms from one class to another as intended. We introduce XACT, a high-level approach for Java using XML templates as a first-class data type with operations for manipulating XML values based on XPath. In addition to an efficient runtime representation, the data type permits static type checking using DTD schemas as types. By specifying schemes for the input and output of a program, our analysis algorithm will statically verify that valid input data is always transformed into valid output data and that the operations are used consistently.     

基于移动Agent的智能楼宇异构数据库集成设计

提出了一个基于移动Agent的智能楼宇异构数据库集成的框架,通过将数据库记录转换成XML文档形式,以及用Java语言和Aglet平台对移动Agent的设计,为智能楼宇异构数据库的集成提供了一种新方法。     

Dynamic Simulation of Multi-Body Systems on Internet Using CORBA,Java and XML

In this paper a prototype of a computer program for multi-bodysimulation based on the use of CORBA, Java and XML is presented. Thisprototype makes use of a recursive dynamic formalism which outperformsmany implementations based on global formulations. The prototypepresented has been implemented using distributed Object OrientedProgramming techniques. The definition of the multi-body system is donethrough a data file defined using XML (eXtendible Markup Language). Thisprototype implements a `simulation service' on a network of computers,following a client-server scheme. This `simulation service' can operatein two different ways: offering a remote simulation on the server, orproviding a Java compiled code for local simulation on the client. Thepaper describes the practical implementation of such a service. The useof recursive functions and OOP permits the implementation of ageneral-purpose simulation code, which is compact, clear, clean,re-usable and easy to maintain. Once this Java code is compiled, it isstored in less than 125 Kbytes (including the numerical integrators).The Java programming language is used in order to assure compatibilitybetween different platforms. Finally, practical examples which make useof this approach are shown.