带肋钢筋在线阻锈技术的探讨与实践

分析了带肋钢筋锈蚀的成因与阻锈工艺技术的基本原理,介绍了棒材生产线轧后阻锈及冷剪前阻锈两种典型的在线阻锈技术及其优缺点,提出企业应从效果、经济性、适宜性等方面综合考虑选择阻锈技术。此外,通过试验证明了阻锈技术的可行性及在节约资源、减少消耗方面的先进性。     

华菱涟钢螺纹钢筋阻锈试验获得成功

日前,华菱涟钢决定在公司棒材线全面推广应用螺纹钢筋在线阻锈工艺。这标志着华菱涟钢历时一年多的螺纹钢筋在线阻锈工艺试验取得圆满成功。2010年初,华菱涟钢在螺纹钢筋生产中采用控冷工艺的同时,发现钢材容易生锈的现象。为此,     

一种新型钢筋阻锈剂的阻锈性能

以极化曲线法、失重法和半电池电位法评价了一种新型钢筋阻锈剂的阻锈性能,并采用EDS手段表征了阻锈剂的渗透性能。结果表明,阻锈剂对混凝土中钢筋有阻锈作用,Cl-含量较低时,阻锈效果明显,缓蚀率达85%;Cl-含量较高时,阻锈效果不明显。阻锈剂通过涂刷方法能够很快渗透到混凝土内部,到达钢筋周围,对在役钢筋混凝土管架有很好的防护作用。     

一种新型钢筋阻锈剂

国内不少工程中使用的钢筋阻锈剂大都含有亚硝酸盐成分,对环境有一定危害作用。由于钼酸盐具有低毒和较好的缓蚀作用,制备了钼酸盐系阻锈剂。采用盐水浸渍试验、干湿冷热循环试验、失重和硬化砂浆等方法,对新型阻锈剂阻锈性能进行系统的评价,并与市售阻锈剂的性能进行了比较。在模拟液中对其阻锈性能作进一步的验证。结果表明,该阻锈剂是一种高效、环保的阻锈剂,在掺量3%时,能发挥最佳阻锈效果。     

钢筋阻锈剂的阻锈机理及性能评价的研究进展

钢筋腐蚀是引起钢筋混凝土构筑物提前失效的主要因素,应用钢筋阻锈剂是主要的防腐蚀措施之一。重点介绍了海洋环境中,氯盐的侵蚀机理和阻锈剂的作用机理;讨论了阻锈剂的性能评价方法和应用现状;指出高效且环境友好复合型阻锈剂的合成是今后研究的主要方向,这对于提高我国钢筋混凝土结构耐久性具有重要意义。     

利用电渗的方法评价渗透迁移型钢筋阻锈剂的效能

钢筋混凝土阻锈剂是提高钢筋混凝土耐久性的一项重要技术。本工作利用电渗的方法快速评价渗透迁移型钢筋混凝土阻锈剂(MCI)的效能。采用32V的电渗电压促使氯离子快速渗透(ACIM)到钢筋表面并引起钢筋腐蚀,然后采用线性极化法对钢筋腐蚀状态进行测试,最后以阻锈剂的抗氯离子渗透性能和阻锈效能来评价阻锈剂的综合效能。结果表明,氯离子的快速渗透和电化学测试仅需几天的时间,试验结果很好地反映不同阻锈剂掺量的阻锈效能,是一种适合于工程建设需要的快速评价方法。     

钢筋阻锈剂阻锈效果的评价

通过半电池电位测量、动电位扫描、恒电位极化等电化学方法和冷热干湿实验评价了自制HP钢筋阻锈剂的阻锈效果,并探讨了其耐蚀机理。实验结果表明,HP阻锈剂是一种阳极型阻锈剂,它通过提高钢筋的半电池电位,促进阳极极化而改善钢筋的耐蚀性能。这种阻锈剂性能稳定,受环境介质变化影响小,对钢筋基体具有良好的保护作用。几种评价方法在实验结果上具有基本规律的一致性,能正确评价钢筋阻锈剂的阻锈效果。     

新型复配阻锈剂在混凝土模拟液和试块中对钢筋锈蚀的抑制

利用半电池腐蚀电位、线性极化和电化学交流阻抗技术,分别在混凝土模拟液和干湿循环加速腐蚀混凝土试块中,研究了新型复配有机阻锈剂(IMC-16)对钢筋锈蚀行为的影响,并将其与常规Ca(NO2)2阻锈性能相对比。结果表明,无论在混凝土模拟液中还是在混凝土试块中,空白条件下,随实验时间延长钢筋电极腐蚀电位不断下降,腐蚀电流密度迅速升高,表明在Cl-侵蚀性作用下钢筋表面钝性遭到破坏,并发生严重局部腐蚀;而添加IMC-16阻锈剂后,钢筋电极腐蚀电位升高,阻抗模值增大,腐蚀电流密度与双电层电容显著下降,表明钢筋的锈蚀得到很好的控制。复配阻锈剂对Cl-诱导的钢筋局部腐蚀具有优良的抑制效果,并可有效延缓钢筋的起始锈蚀时间。干湿循环实验结果进一步表明,实验初期Ca(NO2)2虽可较好抑制钢筋的锈蚀,但其后期阻锈性能却明显下降;而复配阻锈剂在实验初期阻锈性能虽不明显,但相同使用浓度下,其后期阻锈效果及稳定性却明显优于Ca(NO2)2。     

一种新型钢筋阻锈剂的阻锈性能

采用硬化砂浆和半电池电位法评价了一种自制的含有氨基和羧基的新型钢筋阻锈剂IH_2的阻锈性能,并采用标准工作曲线法分析了混凝土中钢筋对阻锈剂的吸附性能。结果表明,IH_2钢筋阻锈剂可以延长钢筋发生锈蚀的时间,降低钢筋的腐蚀速率,具有良好的阻锈性能。     

阻锈处理技术在钢筋生产中的应用

莱芜钢铁集团公司为解决带肋钢筋轧后锈蚀问题对其进行余热处理,通过轧后穿水实施在线高温阻锈技术,文中介绍了阻锈机理及处理方法,该技术经济,适用,效果显著,效益明显。     

不锈钢的大气腐蚀

    综述了国内外不锈钢大气腐蚀研究状况,重点从点蚀机理、腐蚀速率和影响因素方面分析了不锈钢大气腐蚀的点蚀特征.     

Influence of 2,3-Dihydroxyflavanone on Corrosion Inhibition of Mild Steel in Acidic Medium

The inhibition effect of 2,3-dihydroxyflavone on the corrosion of mild steel in 100-600 ppm aqueous hydrochloric acid solution has been investigated by weight loss and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. The corrosion inhibition efficiency increases with increasing concentration and time. The effect of temperature on the corrosion behavior of mild steel in 1 M HCl with addition of inhibitor was studied at the temperature range of 300-330 K. UV-Vis, FTIR, and surface analysis (SEM) was also carried out to establish the corrosion inhibitive property of this inhibitor in HCl solution. The adsorption of this inhibitor on the mild steel surface obeys the Langmuir adsorption isotherm. Electrochemical studies reveal that the inhibitor is a cathodic type.     

Investigation on some Schiff bases as corrosion inhibitors for mild steel

In the present work, the effect of some newly synthesized Schiff bases containing sulphur nitrogen as heteroatom was investigated on mild steel corrosion in acidic media. Electrochemical studies of the mild steel samples were performed in an aerated solution of 0.1 M HCl + dimethyl sulphoxide (DMS) as co-solvent. DMS is also behaving as a corrosion inhibitor for mild steel. At low inhibitor concentration and short immersion time one can see only the inhibitive effect of DMS as anodic inhibitor for mild steel. At high concentration and long immersion time inhibition efficiencies are increased and cathodic inhibition is observed.     

含H2S/CO2环境中缓蚀剂对不同油管钢的缓蚀作用

选用一种自制缓蚀剂TG500(主要成分为咪唑啉含硫衍生物、有机硫代磷酸酯),对不同油管钢在含H2S/CO2腐蚀介质中进行试验。结果表明:TG500可明显降低溶液对N80、SM80SS、KO80SS油管钢的腐蚀速率,即使在较高的CO2/H2S分压下,缓蚀效率仍可达95%以上;油管钢中的合金元素Cr、Ni对于降低油管钢的腐蚀速率具有明显作用,但对于提高缓蚀剂的缓蚀效率无明显作用。     

涂层破损时杂散电流对Q235、16Mn、X70钢腐蚀的影响

通过腐蚀速率测定、腐蚀形貌观察、腐蚀坑深度测量及分形维数计算等方法,研究了杂散电流作用下涂层破损率对Q235、16Mn和X70钢腐蚀的影响.结果表明,杂散电流作用下,Q235钢腐蚀程度最严重,16Mn次之,X70最小;随杂散电流增大和涂层破损率减小,腐蚀速率和腐蚀坑深度均相应增大,腐蚀程度加剧;根据"盒子"维法测定杂散电流腐蚀形貌的分形维数,反映的腐蚀规律与实测腐蚀速率吻合,分形维数可定量表征杂散电流腐蚀形貌.     

涂膜破坏后膜下镀锌钢板大气腐蚀扩展研究

    通过SEM和EDS研究了带有划痕的涂装镀锌钢板在海洋大气环境下暴露一年半后,划痕周围涂膜下腐蚀产物的扩展行为,并分别对电镀锌、热镀锌、电镀锌预磷化的材料进行了耐蚀性比较.结果表明,在划痕周围涂膜下镀层的耐蚀性与镀层制作工艺无关,而与镀层厚度有关;涂膜前的预磷化对耐蚀性产生了不利影响;虽然涂膜与镀锌层间发生分离,但对镀层的耐蚀性没有产生影响;海洋大气环境存在的氯容易富集在腐蚀产物的前端,而硫则较均匀的分布在整个腐蚀产物转化区.     

不锈钢腐蚀评价技术研究及其应用

为了满足我国不锈钢产品设计、热处理与加工工艺的确定与优化、焊接工艺和焊缝质量评定、服役适用性评价等方面的需求,在实现不锈钢各类局部腐蚀(点蚀、缝隙腐蚀、晶间腐蚀、应力腐蚀)常规评价技术的基础上,建立了超316级别不锈钢腐蚀的系统评价技术。本文介绍的是复旦大学材料科学系近来实现的一批主要技术及其应用实例。包括:(1)临界点蚀温度(CPT)和微蚀坑控制技术两类方法;(2)双相不锈钢固溶处理温度范围中合金元素在两相间分配效果的评价;(3)奥氏体不锈钢电化学动电位再活化(EPR)评价技术在双相不锈钢晶间腐蚀评价中的拓展;(4)中低温处理中的二次相析出规律与对应点蚀、晶间腐蚀敏感性的评定;(5)交流阻抗技术在复杂组织晶间腐蚀敏感性评价中的应用;(6)缝隙腐蚀临界温度测量技术及其应用。     

Defect-free joining of zinc-coated steels by bifocal hybrid laser welding

Laser welding of zinc-coated steels in an overlap setup is prone to weld defects and seam expulsion reducing in particular the properties in mechanical loading and in general the deployability of such weldments in industry. Several laser welding process technologies failed to created defect-free welds in zinc-coated steels. This paper renders the welding of zinc-coated steels by the novel technology of bifocal hybrid laser welding. The zinc-coated steels under consideration are DX56D + Z, DC04 + ZE, and HXT700D. The bifocal hybrid laser system is realised by combining an Nd:YAG laser with a high power diode laser, both of 3 kW maximum output power. The beam parameter product (BPP) of the employed Nd:YAG laser of 25 mm mrad translates with an optical system of focal length f = 150 mm into a circular focus of diameter 0.45 mm, whereas the BPP of the HPDL of 85 mm × 200 mm mrad can achieve a rectangular focus of 0.9 mm × 3.7 mm. The optical system allows the respective focal plane and relative position of the foci to be independently vertically and horizontally positioned. This paper presents research into the causes of instabilities in laser welding of zinc-coated steels. Experimental evidence is considered and presented to establish the need for an empirical process model for stable laser welding of zinc-coated steels. The increase of process robustness is discussed.     

The stress corrosion cracking of welded austenitic stainless steels in MgCl2 solutions in the presence of NaI additions

The influence of Nal additions on the stress corrosion cracking (SCC) of Type 304L and 316L welded stainless steels in 42 wt% aqueous MgCl₂ solution at 154°C has been investigated. The results indicate clearly that addition of 1 N NaI to the boiling MgCl₂ solution prevents SCC of the welded steels. The I⁻ can act as an effective cathodic inhibitor. The correlation between mechanical properties, fracture morphology and the mechanism of the inhibition behaviour of I⁻ on SCC is discussed.     

Inhibition of carbon steels from hydrogen-sulfide corrosion with triazoles

The protective effect of six organic triazole series compounds with respect to carbon steels in water chloride solutions with high concentration of H₂S (2 g/l) has been studied. Under these conditions, the most efficient inhibitor of hydrogen-sulfide corrosion is 3-N,N-dibenzoamino-1,2,4-triazole (DBAT) and the least efficient is 1,2,3-benzotriazole. DBAT can suppress or considerably slow down the hydrogen-sulfide corrosion of steels due to the inhibition of both electrode reactions on the surface.