含磷酸根离子和三价铁离子的溶液中镓的沉淀行为研究

研究了磷酸根离子对镓离子和三价铁离子沉淀过程的影响以及在含磷酸根离子的溶液中三价铁离子对镓离子沉淀过程的影响。实验结果表明磷酸根离子能促进镓离子和三价铁离子的沉淀,其沉淀率都随磷酸根离子浓度的增加而增加,直至磷酸根离子与待沉淀的金属离子摩尔比达到1∶1,进一步提高磷酸根离子浓度,镓离子和铁离子沉淀率几乎不变。在相同的磷酸根离子浓度和pH下,三价铁离子比镓离子容易沉淀。在含磷酸根的溶液中,三价铁离子对镓离子的沉淀过程具有促进作用,并且镓的沉淀率随Fe3+/Ga3+摩尔比的增加而增加,Fe3+/Ga3+摩尔比从0增加至5∶1时,镓完全沉淀所要求的pH从3.5降低到3.0。采用共沉淀法可以在较低的pH下比较完全地从溶液中回收镓。     

碳酸氢铵沉淀法制备高松装密度氧化钆*王维欢,李成荣,孟玉琴,刘佛来

碳酸氢铵与氯化钆沉淀反应制备碳酸钆前驱体,碳酸钆前驱体经高温焙烧得到Gd2O3。考察了晶种添加、碳酸氢铵浓度、沉淀温度、沉淀时间对Gd2O3松装密度的影响。结果表明:添加适量的晶种,采用特定的方式进行培养,控制碳酸氢铵浓度130 g/L,沉淀温度(60～65)℃,沉淀时间60 min,可以制备出大颗粒晶型碳酸钆前驱体,经高温焙烧,可以获得松装密度 0.8 g/cm3的Gd2O3。     

碳酸氢钠沉淀镧及碳酸镧的结晶过程研究

以pH值原位测定法为基础,结合沉淀体积变化、沉淀粒度及外观形貌分析结果,对NaHCO3上学同淀镧的性能及碳酸镧的结晶过程进行了研究。结果表明：碳酸镧结晶活性区域位于低配比区0．541－2．828之间,而在高配比区其结晶是惰性的。同时还考察了搅拌对结晶过程的影响,讨论了NaHCO3沉淀镧时的沉淀反应和结晶化机理。并给出了相关的化学反应方程式。     

高铁低镍溶液中不同工艺条件对氨沉淀法提取镍的影响

本文研究了不同工艺条件对硫酸铁和硫酸镍的混合溶液中镍的提取效果的影响.向溶液中滴加氨水将溶液中的铁离子沉淀,过滤得含镍的滤液.改变溶液中Fe3+的浓度、沉淀温度及沉淀pH值来控制Fe(OH)3沉淀对镍的吸附.此外,还研究了絮凝剂对镍吸附的影响.通过正交试验,得出提取镍的最佳实验条件为:20℃,溶液铁离子浓度为0.4 m...     

硫酸锌沉淀法处理高铜氰化废水的动力学研究

采用硫酸锌沉淀工艺处理含有高浓度铜离子的氰化提金废水,利用二级反应动力学模型对铜离子和游离氰化物的沉淀过程进行了试验研究。研究结果表明,在试验条件下,铜离子和游离氰化物的沉淀过程均符合二级反应动力学模型,其反应速率常数分别为3.492 dm3/(mol·min)、1.837 dm3/(mol·min)。该研究结果对高浓度铜离子氰化提金废水的沉淀处理技术应用,具有一定的指导意义。     

五钠沉铟的工艺研究

以三聚磷酸钠为沉淀剂,研究了模拟含铟加压浸出液和实际含铟加压浸出液中影响铟沉淀率的因素。结果表明:常温下,pH值范围在2.5～2.7,搅拌时间为1.5h,三聚磷酸钠与铟摩尔比为0.91∶1,体系中Fe3+浓度小于0.04g.L-1时,铟的沉淀率高达95%以上。溶液中Fe3+对铟的沉淀率有显著影响,当体系中Fe3+浓度为4.8g.L-1时,铟的沉淀率从96%降到34%,Fe2+,Cu2+,Zn2+等金属离子对铟的沉淀率没有影响,温度对铟的沉淀率也没有影响。并提出可能的反应机制:用三聚磷酸钠沉铟,首先析出含羟基的盐In2OHP3O1.09H2O,随后转变为InH3(PO4)2.4H2O。     

CO2+O2地浸采铀中CaCO3沉淀堵塞条件模拟

CO2+O2地浸工艺是我国第三代铀矿采冶技术,地浸过程中溶浸液与含矿层矿物反应后,在将铀从矿石中浸出的同时,由于地下水矿化度增高又会产生化学沉淀,导致含矿层堵塞。CaCO3沉淀是CO2+O2地浸采铀过程中含矿层堵塞的重要原因。根据内蒙古纳岭沟铀矿CO2+O2浸铀过程中浸出液化学成分数据,通过水文地球化学模拟,对含矿层堵塞的水文地球化学条件进行了系统研究。结果表明,CaCO3沉淀是造成CO2+O2地浸中含矿层化学堵塞的重要原因。当溶浸液pH>6.5时,CaCO3将发生沉淀,溶浸液的pH、HCO3-浓度、Ca2+浓度是影响CaCO3沉淀的主要因素,过高的pH与HCO3-浓度、Ca2+浓度都会造成CaCO3沉淀的产生。根据模拟结果获得了不产生CaCO3沉淀条件下pH、HCO3-浓度、Ca2+浓度三者之间的关系,并由此认为,维持溶浸液较低的Ca2+浓度与较低的pH是预防与缓解CaCO3沉淀堵塞的有效途径。     

从湿法炼锌除钴渣的浸出液中分离钴的研究

从理论上分析了用氧化剂将湿法炼锌除钴渣浸出溶液中的Co(Ⅱ)氧化成Co(Ⅲ),使钴以Co(OH)3的形式沉淀出的可能性,考察了温度、pH、凝聚剂对钴氧化沉淀的影响,初步确定出溶液中钴氧化沉淀的较优条件,并对沉淀的颗粒进行了X 射线衍射分析,拍摄了颗粒的SEM照片。     

柠檬酸配合法从稀土溶液中回收磷的研究

根据柠檬酸(H3cit)与稀土形成稳定的溶于水的配合物,从而达到与磷沉淀分离的目的.采用正交回归实验设计方案,考察了H3cit加入量、pH值、温度、沉淀时间对磷回收率的影响.结果表明,H3cit加入量为0.05mol·L-1,pH=10,温度为30℃,沉淀时间为20min时磷的回收率达到99.5%,此时稀土的损失率仅为0.98%.另外,采用XRD分析方法对碱化沉淀进行分析,确定了碱化过程的反应.     

在SmCl_3和ZnCl_2溶液中加入NH_4Cl制备Sm_2O_3

在SmCl_3和ZnCl_2混合溶液中加入NH4Cl,用碳酸氢铵沉淀法实现Sm3+和Zn2+分离,制备氧化钐产品。研究了料液中SmCl_3、ZnCl_2、NH4Cl浓度、沉淀终点pH值和沉淀反应温度对Sm_2O_3产品中ZnO含量的影响。结果表明,最佳工艺参数为料液中SmCl_3、ZnCl_2、NH_4Cl浓度分别为0.6mol/L、0.0614mol/L、3mol/L,沉淀终点pH值为6.0,反应温度60℃,料液中锌不沉淀,以ZnCl_4~(2-)存在碳酸钐沉淀母液中,得到的Sm_2O_3产品中ZnO含量小于5×10~(-5)。     

China's Major Non-ferrous Metals Imports & Exports

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Zinc Production by Province in 2014

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80% of Chinese Firms Purchasing Overseas Mines Ended up in the Red

<正>Minmetals Resources acquired the world’s largest copper mine under construction for USD5.85 billion.One after another,listed companies Jien Nickle,China Molybdenum and Chihong Zinc and Germanium raised money to get involved in overseas mining projects…SOEs and private enterprises are engaged in a frenzy of overseas mine purchasing.A reporter with Economic     

Copper Processing Profit Dropped Sharply,Copper Consumption Will Face Impact in the Second Half of the Year

正Judging from China’s copper consumption field,the biggest consumption unit is electric power,which accounts for 47%of total consumption;it is followed by light industry sector,including household electrical appliance,machinery,durable goods and hardware etc,which accounts for 22%of total consumption;followed by transportation field,     

Central Geological Prospecting Fund Newly Added 16.47 Million Tonnes of Bauxite in 2013

正In 2013,the Central Geological Prospecting Fund(CGPF)Project newly discovered 15 ore fields,including 3 large above ore fields,and 5medium sized ore fields.The reporter learned from the recently published"Annual Report of Central Geological Prospecting Fund Project(2013)"that,from 2006 to 2013 the CGPF     

Manufacturers of Copper Tube for Central Air Conditioner Use Face Mounting Pressure in the Final Quarter of the Year

正This year,the investment growth rate of real estate industry continued to slow down,sold area of commercial housing also dropped significantly,which brought huge pressure to the domestic air conditioning manufactures.In the first half of the year,by relying on high growth in national financial expenditure,along with investment in public infrastructure     

Xinjiang Ranks No.1 in Production of Primary Aluminum in China

正Kang Yi,Honorary Chairman of China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association,said recently at the Forum on Development of the Non-ferrous Metals Industry in Central and Western China held in Zhengzhou that,as more and more electrolytic aluminum factories in Xinjiang came into operation,the electrolytic aluminum output of Xinjiang had reached2,275,000 tons in the first 7 months this year,     

Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power Completed800,000 t/a Aluminum Project in Xinjiang

正"Xinjiang project has been completed according to schedule,but total completion and total start of production are two different concepts,after completion it still needs a gradual process of reaching production target."On the morning of November 3,Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power told investors the above statement on the investor interaction platform.     

Guangdong Metal Transaction Center has Become the Second Largest Precious Metal Transaction Platform Nationwide

正The reporter learned from Guangdong Province Precious Metal Transaction Center that in 2013the Center maintained healthy development momentum,and had become the second largest precious metal transaction platform in China in terms of market size;currently Guangdong is quickening steps of financial innovation for the Center,aiming to build a transaction center with international core competitiveness.     

Seven Rare Earth Projects Involving Close to 3 Billion Yuan Investment Landed In the HighTech Zone

正On May 22,Baotou Rare Earth Industry Cooperation Consultation MeetingProject Agreement-signing Ceremony was held in Ningbo,nearly 40 enterprises from Ningbo,Guangdong,Hunan,and Shanxi participated in project consultation.After multi-lateral communication,agreements were signed for a total of 7 rare earth projects successfully.