海泡石摩擦材料的研制

采用海泡石纤维作增强材料，共混改进性酚醛树脂作粘合剂研制的摩擦材料摩擦系数平稳，磨损小，是一种性能优良的无石棉摩擦材料。     

硬质合金辊环材料摩擦学特性研究

采用液相化学共沉淀法和喷雾干燥技术制备了均匀的复合粉末,结合热分解和热压烧结技术新工艺制备了钴镍含量分别为15%(样品1)和22%(样品2)的粗晶粒硬质合金辊环材料.利用销-盘式万能摩擦磨损试验机研究了其摩擦磨损性能.结果表明:样品硬质合金的耐磨性能远优于其他同类硬质合金;硬质合金的平均摩擦系数随滑动速度的增加而降低,载荷对摩擦系数的影响相对复杂,粘结剂相对少的硬质合金,其摩擦系数随着载荷的增加而增加,而粘结剂较多的硬质合金,其摩擦系数随载荷的变化规律多变;粘结剂少的硬质合金的磨损率随滑动速度和载荷增加呈阶跃式增加,粘结剂多的硬质合金的磨损率随滑动速度和载荷增加而缓慢增加.两种合金的磨损机理分别为为磨粒磨损和粘着磨损.     

海泡石摩擦材料的研制

采用海泡石纤维作增强材料，共混改性酚醛树脂作粘合剂研制的摩擦材料摩擦系数平稳，磨损小，是一种性能优良的无石棉摩擦材料     

高温下氮化硅的摩擦学性能研究

利用球—盘摩擦副滑动磨损试验机，从常温到1000℃之间的5个阶段温度范围内考察了氮化硅的摩擦磨损特性以及磨损机理，并利用扫描电子显微镜观察和分析了氮化硅表面所形成的氧化层对摩擦和磨损特性的影响。结果表明：摩擦系数随载荷增加而减少，但主要受温度的影响；在常温下，磨损率随滑动距离的增加而下降，在载荷为29．4N下，温度从常温增加到1000℃时磨损率增加了292倍；常温～750℃之间磨损机理主要表现为脆性破坏，750～1000℃之间随温度的上升磨损主要受表面氧化的影响。     

碳纳米管/PTFE基复合材料摩擦学性能的研究

以碳纳米管(CNTs)为填料制备了，PTFE基复合材料，并研究了，该复合材料在干摩擦条件下与不锈钢对摩时的摩擦磨损行为，实验结果表明，CNTs／PTFE复合材料的摩擦系数随着CNTs含量的增加呈降低的趋势，其耐磨性能明显优于纯PTFE，当CNTs的体积分数为15％～20％时，其抗磨性能最好，MSEM观察发现纯PTFE的断面上分布着大量的带状结构，而填充了CNTs后，则未观察到这种带状结构，这说明CNTs有效地抑制了PTFE结构的破坏，对PTFE和CNTs／PTFE复合材料的摩擦表面的SEM观察发现，前者的摩擦表面分布着较明显的犁削和粘着磨损的痕迹，而后者的摩擦表面则平整光滑，这表明以CNTs作为填料可有效地抑制PTFE的磨损。     

半金属摩擦材料研究概述

综述了半金属摩擦材料的性能特点、发展过程、研究现状和发展趋势。     

制动摩擦材料研究的现状与发展

对轮式车辆摩擦制动器摩擦材料的研究进行了综述,探讨了石棉摩擦材料、半金属摩擦材料、非石绵有机磨擦材料和金属摩擦材料的性能及其摩擦磨损机理,提出了环保与节能交进制动摩擦材料研究的发展趋势。     

聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯的扭动微动摩擦学特性

在新型扭动微动试验机上,进行聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)与Ф40 mm GCr15钢球在扭动角位移幅值为0.5°~10°和法向载荷为100N的扭动微动试验。在摩擦动力学行为研究的基础上,分析材料磨损机理。结果表明,PMMA存在有平行四边形和椭圆两种T-θ曲线;低扭转角时,T-θ曲线随着循环次数的增加从平行四边形向椭圆形发展;大扭转角时,T-θ曲线始终为平行四边形。PMMA的扭动微动磨痕沿半径方向,可依次分为粘着区、微裂纹区和剥落区。在低角位移幅值(θ≤2.5°)时,扭动微动损伤较轻微;随角位移幅值的增大,粘着区变小,损伤加重,表面出现纺锤状剥落坑自中心呈放射状分布,其尺寸随角度增大而变宽。对磨屑的GPC分析结果表明PMMA在扭动微动条件下分子量变小,PMMA扭动微动的磨损机理主要为剥落与表面裂纹。     

耐磨涂层材料摩擦磨损特性的研究进展

陶瓷材料和自润滑材料具有良好的摩擦磨损性能。本文对这两类涂层材料的国内外研究动态进行了综述,介绍了Al2O3、Cr2O3、TiO2、TiN等常用陶瓷及陶瓷基复合材料研究和应用的最新发展,介绍了石墨基和MoS2基、锡铅铜等软金属基以及氧化物和氟化物自润滑涂层材料的研究现状和应用前景,认为耐磨涂层材料研究工作的重点应该放在上述两种材料的复合应用上。     

Tribological Property of Polyimide Porous Materials

Polyi mide(PI)is a kind of macromolecule mate-rial developed since the1950s,having superior physi-cal mechanical properties,resistance to hightempera-ture,resistance to acid and alkali,and excellent selflubricating property.Hence,it is widely applied inhigh and new-technology fields,such as the militaryindustry,electronic industry and aerospace indus-try[1].However,in the current research on the fric-tion performance of PI materials,the most concernedtopic is PI fil m materials,and it is sel…     

玻纤有机摩阻材料试验研究

本文通过一系列试验,研究了一种新型的无石棉摩阻材料——玻璃纤维树脂有机基摩阻材料(Glass Fibre Resin Friction Material—GFRF),系统地分析了该材料的表面形貌、成分、结构和摩擦磨损性能之间的变化关系,揭示了该材料的摩擦磨损机理,论证了玻纤取代石棉用于制造摩阻材料的优越性,指出了更进一步改善和提高GFRF材料性能的途径。     

纳米烟炱颗粒作为添加剂在激光刻蚀织构表面 的摩擦学性能研究

通过激光刻蚀法制备不同织构表面,在UTM-2摩擦磨损试验机,采用球-面接触方式往复运动,考察了纳米烟炱颗粒作为润滑油添加剂的摩擦磨损性能。借助高分辨透射电镜、三维轮廓仪、扫描电镜和拉曼光谱仪等测试设备,分析了其纳米烟炱颗粒在织构表面的摩擦学机理。结果表明: 部分织构会增加摩擦系数,但磨损率却显著减小;织构的面积率越高,抗磨性能越优异。纳米烟炱颗粒加入后,试样的磨损明显减轻,这归因于烟炱颗粒的自润滑性能以及织构微坑储存纳米颗粒、润滑油的功能。表面织构与纳米烟炱颗粒的共同耦合作用展现出了优异的抗磨减摩性能。     

Tribological properties of self-lubricating laminated ceramic materials

In order to improve the tribological properties of ceramic composites, Al2O3/TiC-Al2O3/ TiC/CaF2 self-lubricating laminated ceramic composites were prepared by vacuum hot pressing sintering. Experiments were conducted to get mechanical properties and the friction and wear properties were also measured with friction and wear tester. The worn surfaces were observed by scanning electron microscope （SEM） and energy dispersion spectrum （EDS）. The wear resistance properties and the self-lubricating effect of ceramic composites were analyzed. Results show that the Al2O3/TiC-Al2O3/TiC/CaF2 self-lubricating laminated ceramic composites layers are well-defined with a higher bonding strength and the mechanical performances are uniform enough to overcome the anisotropy of weak laminated ceramic composites. In addition, the fracture toughness of Al2O3/TiC layers is also improved. Its friction coefficient and wear rates decrease with the increase of rotation speed and load. Al2O3/TiC-Al2O3/TiC/CaF2 self-lubricating laminated ceramic composites have good wear resistance because of the tribofilm formed by the CaF2 solid lubricants. The wear mechanisms of Al2O3/TiC/ CaF2 layers are abrasive wear and Al2O3/TiC layers are adhesive wear.     

Tribological Properties of Polyvinyl Alcohol Hydrogel Reinforced with Nanometer Hydroxy Apatite

As a potential artificial cartilage material, the friction and wear properties of nano-hydroxy apatite （HA） particles filled poly （vinyl alcohol） hydrogel （PVA-H） composites sliding against stainless steel disk under water lubrication condition were studied by using a four ball tester. The worn surfaces were investigated by using a scanning electron microscope （SEM） to determine the wear mechanisms. Experimental results show that filling HA to PVA-H will slightly increase the friction coefficient of composites with the increasing of HA content under water lubrication condition. Meanwhile, HA particles can greatly reduce the wear mass loss of the PVA-H composites and enhance the load carrying capacity, the wear loss of the 1 wt% HA reinforced PVA-H composites can be decreased by 30 percent under 2.0 MPa to 50 percent under 0.5 MPa contact pressure. We also found that 2 wt% HA content of composites increase the wear mass loss under the same condition. SEM examination shows that the worn surface of low HA containing （1 wt%） composites are much smoother than that of pure PVA-H or high HA containing （2 wt%） composites under 1.5 MPa contact pressure. It is also found that there are big hole and big reunited HA particles in the surface of 2 wt% HA containing composites, which leads to deterioration of the surface of samples under higher loads in water lubrication. These results may be useful in the tribological design of artificial articular cartilage material.     

Tribological Properties of Polyvinyl Mcohol Hydrogel Reinforced with Nanometer Hydroxy Apatite

As a potential artificial cartilage material,the friction and wear properties of nano-hydroxy apatite(HA)particles filled poly(vinyl alcohol)hydrogel(PVA-H)composites sliding against stainless steel disk under water lubrication condition were studied by using a four ball tester.The worn surfaces were investigated by using a scanning electron microscope(SEM)to determine the wear mechanisms.Experimental results show that filling HA to PVA-H will slightly increase the friction coefficient of composites with the increasing of HA content under water lubrication condition.Meanwhile,HA particles can greatly reduce the wear mass loss of the PVA-H composites and enhance the load carrying capacity,the wear loss of the 1 wt% HA reinforced PVA-H composites can be decreased by 30 percent under 2.0 MPa to 50 percent under 0.5 MPa contact pressure.We also found that 2 wt% HA content of composites increase the wear mass loss under the same condition.SEM examination shows that the worn surface of low HA containing(1 wt%)composites are much smoother than that of pure PVA-H or high HA containing(2 wt%)composites under 1.5 MPa contact pressure.It is also found that there are big hole and big reunited HA particles in the surface of 2 wt% HA containing composites,which leads to deterioration of the surface of samples under higher loads in water lubrication.These results may be useful in the tribological design of artificial articular cartilage material.     

Tribological Properties of PVA-H Composites Reinforced by Nano-HA Particles

The friction and wear behaviors of tribological mechanical components were studied on a four-ball tester under dry conditions, and the wear mechanism was analyzed by observed worn surface using a scanning electron microscope （SEM）. It was found that the friction and wear properties were improved by the addition ofnano HA particles. The composite containing 1 wt% nano HA had the optimum friction coefficient. It is also found that the addition of nano HA increases the wear resistance of oure PVA-H and PVA-H composites.     

聚氨酯陶瓷复合材料浆体磨损性能研究

用聚四氢呋喃醚二醇与甲苯二异氰酸酯反应后,分别与Si3N4陶瓷粉、TiO2陶瓷粉末进行共混,制得耐磨蚀聚氨酯/Si3N4和聚氨酯/TiO2陶瓷复合材料,评价了这两种材料的耐磨性,通过扫描电镜观察了复合材料的磨损形貌,探讨了Si3N4和TiO2陶瓷粉末增强聚氨酯弹性体的磨损机理。结果表明:Si3N4粉末在质量分数为10%时,复合材料的耐磨性最好,是2Cr13钢的7.8倍,是45#钢的12.5倍,是纯聚氨酯的1.87倍。当TiO2陶瓷粉末在质量分数为8%时,复合材料的耐磨性最好,聚氨酯/TiO2陶瓷复合材料的抗冲蚀磨损性能分别是2Cr13钢的5.3倍,是45号钢的8.5倍,是纯聚氨酯的1.28倍。陶瓷粉末的加入有效提高了材料的抗冲蚀磨损性。