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干气制乙苯技术能有效地利用乙烯资源,提高炼油厂效益、降低乙苯产品的生产成本,随着生产技术水平的提高和市场需求的不断增加,干气制乙苯装置逐渐增多,本文对比了广州石化干气制乙苯装置和苯乙烯装置乙苯单元的生产成本和能耗。 相似文献
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针对催化裂化干气制乙苯技术的发展和干气中丙烯对催化剂及成套技术的影响进行了对干气中丙烯选择吸收以降低其中丙烯含量的研究.通过苯、乙苯、柴油、反烃化料和乙苯/反烃化料等吸收剂对干气中丙烯吸收效果对比,表明,采用m(乙苯)/m(反烃化料)混合料对干气中丙烯吸收效果最理想.采用低温和高吸收剂/干气体积比有利于乙苯/反烃化料的混合物吸收剂对干气中丙烯的吸收,且吸收剂吸收后的气体在一定的条件下可解吸,解吸后的吸收剂可循环使用,利用吸收后的催化裂化干气制乙苯可明显降低苯耗和提高乙基化产物选择性. 相似文献
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文章对国产干气制乙苯液相反烃化技术在抚顺石化公司石油二厂的应用情况进行了论述。通过实践表明,国产催化干气制乙苯液相反烃化技术的二乙苯转化率大于60%,催化剂单程操作周期达1年以上,产品质量良好。 相似文献
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为了实现对原油资源充分且有效的利用,并使生产后续的苯乙烯能够拥有充分的原材料,本装置采用了催化干气与石油苯烷基化制乙苯技术,即通过使用炼厂中催化裂化装置所产生出来的干气中的乙烯作为原料和石油苯通过反应来生产乙苯.这种技术与用纯乙烯生产乙苯方法相比,每吨产品的成本可降低1000元,在很大程度上提高了企业的经济效益.目前,该技术已在大连、抚顺、大庆等多个石化企业中得到广泛应用.通过对催化干气制乙苯装置设计的介绍,阐述了第三代催化干气制乙苯技术的核心内容. 相似文献
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针对催化蒸馏法干气制乙苯过程,建立非平衡级模型,并进行了计算机模拟.结果表明,非平衡级模型可用于模拟催化蒸馏法干气制乙苯过程,模拟结果与试验值吻合较好.以模拟结果为依据,考察了各工艺条件的影响,并提出了催化蒸馏法干气制乙苯过程适宜的工艺条件. 相似文献
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乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)是十分重要的化工中间体,其下游产品较多。江苏某化工厂开发生产乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品三十多个,年生产规模三万多吨,是国内以乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)为中间体生产精细化学品的综合骨干企业。针对乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品废水特点,该厂结合企业实际,开展了产品优化,结构调整,清洁生产,资源循环利用,节水降耗等工作,从源头削减了污染物的生产。同时投资二千多万元新建预处理装置三套,6000m3/d废水生化处理装置一套,使全厂乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品的废水得到了有效的治理。 相似文献
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D. G. Gordeev L. F. Gudarenko M. V. Zhernokletov V. G. Kudel’kin M. A. Mochalov 《Combustion, Explosion, and Shock Waves》2008,44(2):177-189
A semi-empirical equation of state for metals is described. Its capabilities are demonstrated by the example of the equation
of state for aluminum. New experimental data are presented on the location of the isentrope of aluminum for unloading from
the state at p = 229.71 GPa on the shock adiabat to an aerogel (SiO2) of density 0.08 g/cm3.
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Translated from Fizika Goreniya i Vzryva, Vol. 44, No. 2, pp. 61–75, March–April, 2008. 相似文献
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Jorge Marcelo Romero Soledad Bustillo Hugo Enrique Ramirez Maisuls Nelly Lidia Jorge Manuel Eduardo Gómez Vara Eduardo Alberto Castro Alicia H. Jubert 《International journal of molecular sciences》2007,8(7):688-694
A thermochemical rather simple experimental technique is applied to determine the enthalpy of formation of Diperoxide of ciclohexanone. The study is complemented with suitable theoretical calculations at the semiempirical and ab initio levels. A particular satisfactory agreement between both ways is found for the ab initio calculation at the 6–311G basis This set level. Some possible extensions of the present procedure are pointed out. 相似文献
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A perturbation viscometer is a differential capillary viscometer that measures the logarithmic viscosity gradient of the viscosity-composition curve for gas mixtures. Measurements are made at different gas mixture compositions. Integration of the logarithmic viscosity gradients measured over the full composition range gives the mixture viscosity relative to the viscosity of one of the pure components of the gas mixture. This method is attractive because, for measurements of equal precision, integration of the gradients is potentially an order of magnitude more precise than measurement of the viscosities directly. It can also work at high and low temperatures and perhaps high pressures.The perturbation viscometer has been used to make measurements on ideal gas mixtures at ambient and elevated temperatures. The situation is more complicated when the gas mixtures are non-ideal. Extra effects due to density differences, molar volume change on mixing and differential thermal expansion may be measured in addition to the desired viscosity change producing systematic errors in the results. Thus, a more sophisticated apparatus is required. The standard perturbation viscometer has been modified to separate out the extra effects to permit measurement of the true change in viscosity. In addition, the theoretical operation of the modified apparatus has been revised to account for the design changes to permit calculation of the viscosity-composition profiles from the results.The apparatus has been tested using helium-HFC-125 mixtures and two new viscosity-composition profiles are presented for these mixtures at 23 and . Internal consistency tests have been used to confirm that the data produced are of high quality with an estimated uncertainty in the viscosity ratio data at of 0.9% and at of 1.5%. 相似文献
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醋酸纤维素取代基分布与性质的关系 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
分析了以吡啶为溶剂的醋酸纤维素的13C-NMR核磁共振谱,得出了三种不同位置羟基的取代度。结合X—射线和DSC分析,初步说明具有相同取代度但未经水解和经过水解的醋酸纤维素(CA) 性质上的差异是由于三个羟基上的取代度分布不同及消晶程度差异所致。 相似文献