共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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设计了三维焊接凝固裂纹的数值模拟与预测软件系统,使普通的焊接技术人员可以简便地实现焊接凝固裂纹的数值模拟与预测.系统由三部分组成:前处理,后处理和凝固裂纹预测部分.其中系统的前处理可以帮助用户选择接头类型,对接头进行网格剖分,输入材料性能参数、焊接工艺条件以及力学边界条件等,并自动以MSC.Marc命令流的形式存储成MSC.Marc的过程文件.依据生成的过程文件,自行连接MSC.Marc有限元软件,对焊接凝固裂纹的温度场和应力、应变场进行数值模拟计算,并存储模拟结果,为后处理做准备. 相似文献
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Effects of anisotropy on the solidification cracking susceptibility in the molten pool of an Al-Cu alloy are investigated using phase field modeling. The results show that the tip of dendrites becomes stable, side-branches and bridges are difficult to form, and the longer liquid channel is easily formed between dendrites with the increase of anisotropic strength. In the case of large anisotropic strength, welding tensile stresses are difficult to transfer and release through bridging, and the metal melt is also difficult to supply the tensile position through the long liquid channel, so it is easy to form cracks. Based on the simulation results, the solidification cracking susceptibility index |dT/d(fs)1/2| is calculated. It is found that the index is higher when the anisotropic strength is larger. In conclusion, the solidification crack sensitivity is higher when the anisotropy strength is larger. 相似文献
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1.ItisknownthatweldsolidificationcrackingresultsfromthecompetitionbetweentheInaterialresistancetOcrackingandthemechAncaldrivingforceinthecon-rseofsolidificationOfweldmetal['--sJ.Essentially,weldmetalsolidificationcrackoccurswhenthemechanicaldrivingforceexceedsthematerialresistance.ThedrivingforceisthemechanicaltensilestainthatisdevelOPedinthetrailOfaweldPOolduetOweldmetalsolidificationshrinkage,thennalcontractionoftheparentmetalandtheexternalrestraintoftheweldedstructure.HoWever,analyzing… 相似文献
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1.IntroducsonItisknownthattheweldmetalsolidificationcarkingresultsfromcompetitionbetweenthematerialresistanceandthemechanicaldrivingforceduringthecourseofsolidificationoftheweldmetalllJ.Weldmetalsolidificationcrackingoccurswhenthemechanicaldrivingforceexceedsthematerialresistance.ThematerialresistanceismainlydetendnedbymetallurgicalfactorsandcanbeobtainedbyweldabilitytestssuchastheTrans--VarestraintTest.However,thestudiesonmechAncaldrivingforce,themechAncalstraininthetrailofweldPOOl,areles… 相似文献
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COUPLED NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF STEEL FLOW AND SOLIDIFICATION IN SOFT-CONTACT BILLET MOLD 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A.Y. Deng J.C. HeKey Laboratory for Electromagnetic Processing of Materials Ministry of Education Northeastern University Shenyang China 《金属学报(英文版)》2002,15(5):471-478
A coupled model including electromagnetic field, fluid dynamic, heat transfer and solidification, is developed and applied to the numerical simulation of steel flow and solidification in a 100mm×100mm soft-contact mold. In this study, the 3D finite difference method and non-staggered grid system for fluid flow with body fitted coordinate were employed. Numerical results show that the electromagnetic force mainly affects the steel flow at upper part of mold, especially in the vicinity of meniscus. There exist upward flows covering the surfaces of the billet due to the concentration of electromagnetic force on the upper part of the billet. This flows join together and form a downward flow near the SEN, so a distinct circulating flow zone is formed at upper part of mold. After applying electromagnetic force, the steel velocity is improved and the temperature is raised. The strong stirring of electromagnetic force on liquid steel makes the kinetic energy on free surface increase. It is clearly seen that the 相似文献
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玻璃喷丸处理提高304不锈钢焊接接头抗应力腐蚀性能的研究 总被引:7,自引:1,他引:7
基于对304不锈钢焊接试板表面喷丸处理前后的表层残余应力X射线衍射测量,研究了在42%沸腾MgCl2溶液中,表面玻璃喷丸和铸钢喷丸对304不锈钢焊接试板应力腐蚀开裂敏感性的影响,比较了采用不同铸钢喷丸和玻璃喷丸处理工艺的304不锈钢焊接试板抗应力腐蚀开裂的能力.试验结果表明:未喷丸处理的焊接试板6h就发生开裂,50%、100%覆盖率的铸钢喷丸焊接试板分别在试验310h和3500h开裂,而200%覆盖率的铸钢喷丸焊接试板,50%、100%、200%覆盖率的玻璃喷丸焊接试板经历3500h也未见开裂.因此,喷丸处理工艺能够很好地提高焊接构件抗应力腐蚀开裂能力;且在同样喷丸强度下,焊接接头经玻璃喷丸工艺处理后的抗应力腐蚀能力明显优于铸钢喷丸处理工艺. 相似文献
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方坯结晶器内钢液凝固及电磁制动的数值模拟 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
利用电磁流体力学(MHD)的基本理论及Bennon的连续介质模型,给出了方坯结晶器内钢液凝固及电磁制动的三维数学模型、磁场、流场和温度场的数值模拟表明,与钢液流场速度方向相反的电磁力是电磁制动的 直接原因;感生电流主要是集中在钢液入口处及其附近区域;电磁力能有效地改变方坯结晶器内的流场和温度场的分布,造成制动区域的下部呈现活塞流状态,降低了结晶器内高温钢液区域的温度梯度,提高了弯月面附近特别是上角部区域钢液的温度,减薄了上部凝固壳厚度。 相似文献
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建立了二元系凝固过程通道偏析形成的数学模型,给出了描述焓与温度及固相分数耦合关系的表达式.在实验验证的基础上,对亚共晶与过共晶成分的NH4Cl-H2O侧向凝固通道偏析的形成位置与生长方向进行了数值模拟研究.模拟计算结果表明,偏析通道起源于糊状区,偏析通道中的富集溶质从糊状区流向液相区.为了维持偏析通道中的液体流动,枝晶间液体可通过糊状区从液相区得到补充.糊状区中富集溶质的流动方向取决于析出溶质的密度.NH4Cl-70%H2O侧向凝固时,析出的溶质密度较小,偏析通道倾斜向上生长,在糊状区上部形成A偏析.NH4Cl-90%H2O侧向凝固时,析出的溶质密度较大,在糊状区下部偏析通道倾斜向下生长. 相似文献
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结晶器内连铸小方坯凝固过程及应力分布的有限元数值模拟 总被引:7,自引:1,他引:7
建立了结晶器内连铸坯凝固传热及弹塑性应力分析有限元数学模型,模型中引入与气隙相关的传热边界条件修正平均热流量方程考虑了材料力学性能,屈服函数随温度和应变速率的变化,研究了角度气隙对坯壳凝固行为和力学行为的影响。 相似文献
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铁素体/奥氏体双相钢在旋转单相流体中腐蚀的数值模拟 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
引入现代流体力学方法,建立流体力学、传质过程、腐蚀电化学反应的综合数学模型,对双相钢在流动3.5%NaCl水溶液的腐蚀过程进行了数值模拟.探讨了近壁处流体力学参数对双相钢腐蚀过程的作用,模拟结果表明:双相钢的腐蚀主要受阳极过程控制,其中钝化膜中的传质过程是腐蚀的主要控制步骤.计算的腐蚀速度与实测值基本一致,验证双相钢的流体腐蚀机构. 相似文献