钒氮微合金化技术的应用

含钒钢中增氮，促进了碳氮化钒的析出，增强了钒的沉淀强化作用，提高了钢的强度，在相同强度水平下，节约了钒的用量，降低了钢的成本，因此，氮是含钒钢中一种十分有效的合金化元素。本文介绍了钒氮微合金化技术的机理及其在高强度钢筋、非调质钢、高强度厚壁H型钢和CSP产品等产品开发中的应用。     

钒氮微合金化技术的研究与应用综述

含钒钢中增氮，促进了碳氮化钒的析出，增强了钒的沉淀强化作用，提高了钢的强度，在相同强度水平下，节约了钒的用量，降低了钢的成本，因此，氮是含钒钢中一种十分有效的合金化元素。本文介绍了钒氮微合金化技术的机理及其在高强度钢筋、非调质钢、高强度厚壁H型钢和CSP产品等产品开发中的应用。     

钒微合金化钢的技术进展与应用

摘要：介绍了钒微合金化技术的最新进展以及钒钢的开发与应用情况。氮是含钒钢中有效的合金元素,含钒钢中增氮,优化了钒在钢中的析出,显著提高沉淀强化效果。采用钒氮微合金化设计,配合适当的轧制工艺,促进V(C,N)在奥氏体中析出,起到了晶内铁素体形核核心作用,实现了含钒钢的晶粒细化。最新的研究成果表明钒微合金化可以提高双相钢、贝氏体钢、相变诱导塑性钢、孪晶诱导塑性钢、热成型马氏体钢等汽车用先进高强度钢的强度并改善使用性能,显示出良好的应用前景。钒氮微合金化技术在中国高强度钢筋、高强度型钢、非调质钢、薄板坯连铸连轧高强度带钢等产品中获得广泛应用,大大促进了中国钒微合金化钢的发展。     

钒氮合金在高碳钢WSWRH82B中的应用

介绍了钒氮合金在高碳钢盘条W SWRH82B中的应用,钒氮微合金化对W SWRH82B钢组织和性能的影响;根据实验室模拟不同冷却工艺对含钒氮钢组织、性能影响的结果,提出了开发2 000 MPa及其以上超高强度钢绞线用盘条钢中的钒、氮元素的合理加入量;根据含钒氮钢中钒氮化物在冷却过程中的析出行为,分析了析出机制。     

企业动态

美国钒公司专家应邀来华交流技术美国钒公司专家近日应中信金属公司的邀请,来华进行钒氮合金应用技术交流,双方在开发中国含钒微合金化钢、优化钒钢生产,开拓新品种方面进行了深入的讨论,并展望了在我国含钒微合金化钢、产     

钒氮元素在钢中的特性及对工艺影响的探讨

介绍了钒氮微合金化钢中微合金化元素钒、氮的行为机理，探讨了钒氮微合金化强化机理及热轧工艺的技术特点。     

钒微合金化锻钢

介绍了中碳含钒锻钢的工艺，组织和性能。钒产一的强化作用可以提高中碳钢的强度，从而省去微合金化锻钢的后步热处理工序。强度的提高是由于在直接冷却的铁素体／珠光体组织中析出细小的碳氮化钒析出物。当钢的组织大部分为珠江体时，强度达到最大，但此时钢在冲击载荷下的抗解理断裂性较低。提高含钒钢的韧性有几种方法：一是在保证钢的强度的前提下降低碳含量；二是加入微合金元素钛，三是适当提高硫含量。     

中国含钒低、微合金化钢的开发与前景

介绍了钒在低、微合金化钢中的作用以及钒微合金化钢的重点产品;回顾了中国低、微合金化钢的开发情况;阐述了中国开发含钒微合金化钢的前景。     

钒对中锰热成形钢性能的影响及其强化机制

采用SEM、EBSD、TEM和室温拉伸等分析技术,研究了钒微合金化对中锰热成形钢的性能影响及其强化机制。结果表明,钒微合金化可有效提高中锰热成形钢基于两相临界区加热保温与淬火后材料的强度和延伸性能。900℃热冲压淬火后,含钒钢的抗拉强度达1 390 MPa、伸长率17.7%,高于无钒钢的抗拉强度1 283 MPa、伸长率15.2%;950℃热冲压淬火后,含钒钢抗拉强度达1 576 MPa、伸长率10.8%,亦高于无钒钢抗拉强度的1 318 MPa、伸长率9.9%。钒合金化通过材料晶粒尺寸细化、碳氮化钒第二析相析出、细化铁素体及改善其在马氏体之间的形态分布的共同作用,有效提高了中锰热成形钢的强度和塑性。     

钒氮微合金化高强度钢的研究及应用

根据国内外对钒氮合金微合金化技术的研究现状，综述了钒氮微合金化在高强度钢中的强化机制，并概述了钒氮微合金在高强度钢中的研究开发、应用状况。     

钒钢的技术进展

 介绍了V在钢中的应用及V微合金化技术最新进展。通过含V钢中增N,利用廉价的N元素,优化了V的析出,显著提高沉淀强化效果,达到节约V用量及降低成本的目的。V-N钢中V（C,N）在奥氏体中析出,起到晶内铁素体核心作用,明显细化铁素体晶粒。V在贝氏体中的析出起到明显强化作用,提高了贝氏体的强度。V-N微合金化技术在高强度钢筋、高强度型钢、非调质钢、薄板坯连铸连轧高强度带钢等产品中获得广泛应用。     

Recent Development and Applications of V Microalloying Technology in China

This paper reviews recent developments of V microalloying technology and its applications in HSLA steels.Enhanced-nitrogen in V-containing steel promotes precipitation of fine V(C,N) particles,and improves markedly precipitation strengthening effectiveness of vanadium,therefore,there is a significant saving of V addition in the same strength requirement.Vanadium can be used effectively for ferrite grain refinement by the nucleation of intragranular ferrite promoted by VN precipitates in Austenite.The combination of intragranular ferrite (IGF) on VN particles and the recrystallization controlled rolling (RCR) technology realize the grain refinement in V-containing steel.V-N process is a cost-effective way for high strength rebars,forging steels and thin slab direct rolling strips.     

CSP生产的钒氮微合金钢的组织细化和析出物研究

 紧凑式带钢工艺（CSP）生产的钒氮微合金钢屈服强度超过600 MPa,韧性良好。采用扫描电镜和透射电镜观察发现,铁素体平均晶粒直径在3 μm左右,在铁素体晶粒内部分布着数十纳米和几纳米的两类V(C,N)析出物。细晶强化是主要的强化方式,在铁素体中析出的V(C,N)粒子起到了沉淀强化作用。分析了超细晶组织形成的主要原因。     

Effect of Adding Nitrogen on Microstructure and Property of Vanadium Microalloyed Reinforcing Bar Steel

Worldwideattentionhasbeenpaidtomicroal loyedsteelwhichhasbeendevelopedrapidly .Manyadvantagesofmicroalloyedsteelhavebeenrecog nizeddeeply .Firstly ,themicroalloyedsteelhashighstrengthand goodcomprehensiveproperties .Sec ondly ,highprofitscanbegainedduetolowerpro ductionandapplicationcost .Themicroalloyingele mentsareaddedtomicroalloysteelsforgrainrefin ingandprecipitationstrengthening[1] .　　Theabilityofsecondphaseparticlestomaintainfinegrainsizesathightemperaturebypinningmi gratingboundarie…     

Low carbon manganese steels microalloyed with vanadium and nitrogen

With the objective of studying the effect of vanadium and nitrogen microalloying on microstructure and strength of low carbon steels with different manganese contents, three series of low carbon steels (0.1% C) with manganese content (between 0.8 and 3.5%), vanadium content (up to 0.17%) and nitrogen content (up to 0.025%) have been designed and investigated in the hot forging condition using a preheating and finish forging temperatures of 1200 and 950°C, respectively. Steels with a manganese content up to 2.3% revealed ferrite-pearlite structures, whereas higher manganese contents from 2.7 to 3.5% resulted in the formation of bainitic structures. A pronounced effect of manganese on the mechanical properties of steels was detected at lower manganese contents < 1.5%, due to solid solution and grain refining effects, and higher manganese contents > 2.3, due to bainite formation. Manganese content in the range of 1.5-2.3% had less pronounced effect due to solely solid solution hardening. Vanadium microalloying effectively increased the strength of steels through solely precipitation strengthening or both precipitation strengthening and grain refining effect. The effectiveness of vanadium was greatly enhanced by increasing the nitrogen content. The grain refinement of vanadium-nitrogen microalloying seems to be due to inhibition of austenite grain growth as a result of precipitation of vanadium nitride in austenite during forging. Precipitation strengthening of these steels is achieved by precipitation of vanadium carbide and nitride in ferrite or bainite. Nitrogen enhanced the precipitation strengthening of vanadium microalloyed steels which could be attributed to the finer vanadium nitride dispersion precipitates compared with vanadium carbide. Up to 70% of the total nitrogen content of steel precipitates as vanadium nitride which could be achieved with V/N ratio of about 6-7. Microalloying of low carbon-manganese steels (0.1% C and 1.8% Mn) with 0.15% vanadium and 0.025% nitrogen was found to be effective in attaining high levels of yield and ultimate tensile strengths of 835 and 940 N/mm², respectively in the forging condition.     

氮在非调质钢中的作用

了氮在非调质钢中所起的有益作用。在Ｎｂ,Ｖ,Ｔｉ三咱微合金化元素中,钒有较高的溶解度,钒有较高的溶解度,是非调质钢最常用也是最有效的强化元素。钒在钢中通过形成细小析出相起细化晶粒和沉淀强化作用。与碳相比,氮与钒有更强的亲和力,且氮化物更稳定,因此,氮对控制钒的析出起更重要的作用。大量研究结果表明,非调质钢中增氮改变了钒在相间的分布,促进Ｖ（Ｃ,Ｎ）析出,使析出相的颗粒尺寸明显减小。因而氮增强了非调     

V-N微合金化钢筋中钒的析出行为

研究了氮对含钒微合金化钢筋中钒的析出行为的影响。实验结果表明：低氮钒钢中,大部分钒固溶于铁素体基体,比例高达565,只有35．5％钒形成V（C,N）;高氮钒钢中,70％的钒析出形成V（C,N）,只有20％的钒因溶于基体,钢氮还减小了V（C,N）颗粒尺寸,明显增加细小V（C,N）析出相的体积分数。     

Research, Development, and Production of V-N Microalloyed High Strength Rebars for Building in China

The research,production,and application of V-N microalloyed high strength rebars in China were reviewed.Enhanced nitrogen in vanadium-containing rebars promotes the precipitation of fine V（C,N）particles,and markedly improves the precipitation strengthening effectiveness of vanadium.Therefore,vanadium added to V-N microalloyed rebars can be reduced by 40% compared to the same strength level of vanadium-containing rebars.