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采用非醇盐溶胶—凝胶工艺在A l2O3基片上旋转涂敷制得掺Ag的SnO2薄膜。原子力显微镜和扫描电子显微镜分析显示:薄膜晶粒呈球形,600℃热处理粒径为20 nm左右。热处理温度升高,晶粒尺寸增大。气敏性能采用静态法测试,掺Ag薄膜对体积分数为50×10-6乙醇和汽油气体的灵敏度分别为32.7和4.9,与未掺Ag薄膜的14.4和7.2相比较,提高了乙醇气体灵敏度,抑制了汽油气体灵敏度,使选择性得到改善。直流加热条件下,试样电阻和电容在老化初期变化较大,数天后趋于稳定,复阻抗分析表明:长期稳定性与晶粒间界处电阻和电容值的变化有关,来源于晶界势垒高度和势垒宽度的变化,其本质可能是直流偏压作用下晶界层中的离子迁移。 相似文献
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以吡咯(Py)单体为前驱液,六水合三氯化铁(FeCl3·6H2O)为氧化剂,通过化学氧化聚合法与自组装相结合工艺在柔性聚酰亚胺(PI)衬底上制备聚吡咯-二氧化铈(PPy-CeO2)复合薄膜.通过紫外-可见吸收光谱(UV-Vis)、傅立叶红外光谱(FTIR)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)及X射线衍射(XRD)、X射线电子能谱分析(XPS)对纯PPy和PPy-CeO2复合材料进行了表征分析,结果表明PPy-CeO2呈典型的核-壳结构.在室温条件下研究了纯PPy薄膜和PPy-CeO2复合薄膜对二氧化氮(NO2)的响应特性,结果表明,PPy-CeO2复合薄膜传感器显示出更优的响应特性,灵敏度为纯PPy薄膜传感器的12.6倍,且具有良好的重复性和选择性.最后讨论分析了PPy-CeO2复合薄膜传感器的NO2敏感机理. 相似文献
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通过溶剂热法和退火处理制备了不同浓度(0 mol%,2 mol%,5 mol%,10 mol%)PdO修饰的SnO2纳米球.采用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、X射线能谱分析仪(EDS)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)等测试手段对材料的物相、元素种类和形貌进行了表征,并制成气敏元件,对氢气(H2)进行气敏测试.实验结果表明:5 mol%PdO修饰的SnO2纳米球气体传感器最佳工作温度为175℃,其对100×10-6氢气灵敏度达到19,是纯的SnO2纳米球的灵敏度的3倍.最后,对PdO修饰氧化锡纳米球气体传感器气敏机理进行了分析讨论. 相似文献
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用真空蒸发的方法,在1.33×10-3Pa的真空中,蒸发SnO2,ZnO获得超微粒结构的SnO2-ZnO复合膜。当复合膜中ZnO质量分数为20%时,SnO2-ZnO复合膜对乙醇气体的灵敏度为40,膜的方电阻值也较低,为0.01×103Ω/□。复合膜经热处理后,其电学性能也得到改善,当温度t=600℃时,ZnO质量分数为20%的SnO2-ZnO复合膜热处理后,其膜对乙醇气体有较高的选择性,灵敏度为60。当t=400℃时,对掺有Sb2O5质量分数为450×10-6,ZnO质量分数为20%的SnO2-ZnO复合膜进行热处理,其方电阻仅为0.003×103Ω/□,具有优良的导电性能。 相似文献
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采用双槽电化学腐蚀法在p+单晶硅表面制备多孔硅层,然后在多孔硅表面沉积形成Pt薄膜电极,制备出多孔硅气敏元件样品.利用SEM技术分析多孔硅的表面形貌,研究了腐蚀条件对多孔硅的孔隙率、横向I-V特性及低浓度NO2气敏特性的影响.结果表明,多孔硅的横向I-V特性表现出非整流的欧姆接触;多孔硅的孔隙率及其对低浓度NO2的灵敏度均随腐蚀电流密度的增大而增加.当腐蚀电流密度为90 mA/cm2,腐蚀时间为30 min时,所得多孔硅气敏元件对体积分数为200×10-9的NO2的灵敏度可达到5.25,响应时间与恢复时间约分别为14 min与10 min. 相似文献
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在现有的粉末烧结型SnO2基气敏传感器基础上研制了薄膜型SnO2基气体传感器,以抛光的丽热石英玻璃为基片,真空磁控溅射50~70nm厚度的SnO2薄膜,在SnO2薄膜上分别溅射不连续的ZnO、Al2O3、CeO2、InO2等薄膜,传感器背面溅射30μm的Ni80Cr20电阳合金作为传感器加热电阻,用薄膜热电偶测量传感器工作温度。测试了不同的复合瞑对传感器灵敏度和选择性的影响,并对传感器的吸附与解吸速度进行了测试,薄嗅传感器达到相同灵敏度所需的工作温度比粉末烧结型传感器下降100~150℃,吸附解吸速度比粉末烧结型快。 相似文献
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聚乙烯吡咯烷酮改进TiO2薄膜的可见光增强氧敏特性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
室温下工作的半导体气敏材料是一个有吸引力的研究方向。本文以钛酸四丁酯和乙醇胺为主要原料,用溶胶-凝胶法在氧化铝陶瓷片上制备了一种TiO2气敏膜。在可见光照射下,这种气敏膜在室温附近就有明显的可见光增强氧敏性;通过不同溶胶体系的对比,溶胶中添加聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP),烧结后的TiO2膜光增强氧敏性最好,但在添加PVP的同时再添加柠檬酸,则光增强氧敏性下降;扫描电镜下观察,添加PVP的溶胶烧结后获得一种多孔结构的TiO2膜;而不加PVP,或添加PVP的同时再添加柠檬酸的溶胶烧结后获得的是一种连续,致密和有微裂纹的的TiO2膜。对上述PVP促进多孔结构形成的机理进行了分析,最后对半导体可见光增强气敏性的原理和气敏材料改进的方法进行了简要的讨论。 相似文献
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Al-Hazeem Nabeel Z. Ahmed Naser M. Matjafri M. Z. Bououdina M. 《Microsystem Technologies》2021,27(1):293-299
Microsystem Technologies - TiO2/PVP nanofibers (NFs) have been deposited onto glass substrate by electrospinning method. X-ray diffraction analysis confirms the formation of anatse phase with high... 相似文献
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Both gamma radiation and ozone sensing properties of mixed oxides in the form of thin films are explored. External effects,
such as radiation and ozone, cause defects in the materials it interacts with and, consequently, it causes changes in their
properties. These changes manifest themselves as the alterations in both the electrical and the optical parameters, which
are being measured and employed for dosimetry sensor development. An Edwards E306A thermal coating system was used for In2O3:ZnO:SnO2 (90%:5%:5%) films deposition. For the electrical properties measurements, Cu electrodes were manufactured on the glass substrate
via thermal evaporation of Cu; then AZ5214 photoresist was spin-coated over it and exposed to ultraviolet (UV) light via the
acetate, containing the desired electrodes patterns. After the exposure, the substrate was placed in Electrolube PDN250ML
developer solution and then rinsed in water and placed in the etching solution of SEMO 3207 fine etch crystals to reveal the
electrode pattern. The optical properties of In2O3:ZnO:SnO2 thin films were explored using CARY 1E UV–visible spectrophotometer. The values of the optical band gap Eopt are estimated in the view of the Mott and Davis’ theory. Doping of In2O3 with 5% ZnO and 5% SnO2 dramatically changes the overall structure of the film and thus affects its sensing to gamma radiation and ozone. Mixing
metal oxides in certain proportions provides a tool for controlling the sensors response.
This paper is an extended version of the SPIE-6589-45 paper, presented at SPIE Microsystem Technologies Conference, Las Palmas,
2–4 May 2007. 相似文献
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In this study, the Aluminum element doped zinc oxide (Al:ZnO) thin film was deposited on the Corning glass substrate by RF magnetron sputtering technology and annealing treatment. After sputtering, all thin films are then annealed on nitrogen atmosphere and temperature of 300, 500 and 550 °C, respectively. The structural, electric and optical characteristics were then investigated. All films illustrate strong (002) for ZnO and (335) for Al preferential orientation by using XRD analysis. The lower resistivity can be observed at nitrogen annealing and temperature of 400 °C. The transmittance property of AZO thin film exhibited an excellent transparency in the visible light range. The transmittance reached to nearly 81.4 % for all Al:ZnO film. It can be clearly observed that the grain size of AZO thin film is very uniform by utilizing SEM technology. 相似文献