干燥方式对SiO2/TiO2减反膜性能的影响

用溶胶-凝胶法在清洁的K9玻璃表面成功制备了均匀透明的纳米SiO2/TiO2复合减反射薄膜。分别采用远红外干燥、真空干燥、冷冻干燥、微波干燥等不同的干燥方式和不同干燥时间对同一薄膜进行热处理,系统地研究了不同干燥方式、温度、时间对薄膜的粗糙度、表面形貌及透射率的影响。结果表明,薄膜的最佳干燥条件为真空干燥箱160℃,干燥10h。     

卤胺化合物改性壳聚糖/TiO2抗菌复合膜的制备

将5,5-二甲基海因接枝到壳聚糖上,添加TiO2,用涂膜的方法制备复合膜。比较分析了不同参数条件下的氯含量高低,得出最佳工艺参数,然后按照最佳工艺参数制备复合膜,对复合膜进行了SEM和XRD表征,分析了其紫外稳定性及抗菌性能。结果显示:TiO2可均匀分布在复合膜中,TiO2的加入可以明显地提高复合膜的紫外光稳定性。氯化后的复合膜(氯含量为8.17×1020atom/cm2)对金黄色葡萄球菌和大肠杆菌有很好的杀菌效果(10min可以全部杀死7.1log的金黄色葡萄球菌和99.33%的大肠杆菌),该复合膜可用于食品包装材料及生物医药等方面。     

纳米TiO2共混改性PVDF复合膜的制备和性能

将锐钛矿TiO₂纳米颗粒共混于铸膜液中,用溶致相转换分离法制备了纳米TiO₂改性PVDF膜,并对复合膜的结构进行了表征,研究了TiO₂纳米粒子含量对复合膜性能的影响。结果表明,随着TiO₂纳米粒子含量的增加,复合膜的表面水接触角降低、亲水性提高,纯水通量逐渐增加（TiO₂浓度<8%）,复合膜对于蛋白质吸附量降低、膜的抗污染能力提高。当LiC1的浓度（质量分数,下同）为2%、PEG600的浓度为2%、PVDF的浓度为20%、TiO₂的浓度为5%-8%时,杂化膜的孔径大小均匀,TiO2颗粒负载于PVDF膜的骨架中。与PVDF膜比较,TiO₂/PVDF复合膜的亲水性提高、对蛋白质的吸附降低、抗污染能力增强。此复合膜对Cu（Ⅱ）表现出良好的吸附-脱附性能,在150 min内对Cu（Ⅱ）的吸附率为82.19%。     

Ni2+掺杂TiO2光催化剂的制备及性能研究

选取Ni 2+掺杂量、冰醋酸、浓硝酸、煅烧温度设计正交实验,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备Ni 2+掺杂TiO2光催化剂,利用Raman、XRD、TEM等检测技术对其进行表征。通过与溶胶-凝胶法制备的纯TiO2纳米光催化剂进行对比,结果表明:Ni 2+掺杂TiO2光催化剂的TEM图像显示为球形粒子集合体,XRD图谱峰值降低,晶粒细化,拉曼光谱谱峰宽化、蓝移。以甲基橙模拟染料废水的降解率考察Ni 2+掺杂TiO2光催化活性,最佳条件下,Ni 2+掺杂TiO2对甲基橙的降解率为87.21%。     

金属掺杂对TiO2光催化还原CO2制甲酸甲酯活性的影响

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备掺杂金属改性的TiO2光催化剂,并研究其光催化还原CO2制甲酸甲酯的反应效果。以钛酸丁酯为主要原料,制备纳米TiO2。通过改变金属掺杂量、焙烧温度、前躯体pH等,确定出适宜的催化剂制备条件。结合SEM、XRD、UV-vis等对催化剂进行了形貌、结构和吸光行为的表征。进而考察了其光催化还原CO2的活性。结果表明:溶胶-凝胶法制备掺杂金属的TiO2,可使金属均匀地分布于TiO2表面,经催化活性评价,获得适宜的掺杂元素和掺杂量,优选的制备条件为溶胶pH=2.5～3、凝胶焙烧温度500℃,在催化剂用量1mg/mL,光照强度2880μw/cm2的反应条件下,可有效地促进TiO2光催化还原CO2制甲酸甲酯。     

过渡族金属掺杂对TiO2薄膜光催化性能的影响

本文采用溶胶凝胶旋涂法在普通玻璃上制备了掺杂不同Fe3+浓度及不同Zn2+浓度的TiO2薄膜,并对薄膜进行了500℃退火处理。分析讨论不同Fe3+及Zn2+掺杂浓度下TiO2薄膜的光催化性能,得出了铁离子最佳掺杂浓度为0.5%,锌离子最佳掺杂浓度为5%。并利用XRD、SEM、UV-Vis对不同掺杂离子的薄膜进行了对比分析,结果表明:Fe2O3/TiO2和ZnO/TiO2薄膜在可见光范围内均具有很好的光透过性(>80%),ZnO/TiO2薄膜光催化性能略优于Fe2O3/TiO2薄膜,最佳状态下ZnO/TiO2薄膜的光降解率能达到Fe2O3/TiO2薄膜的两倍。     

TiO2/聚酰胺反渗透复合膜的制备及表征

以钛酸四丁酯为原料,在水/丁醇界面区进行水解,制备了锐钛矿型TiO2。分别将不同量的TiO2分散在水相或油相中,以界面聚合方法制备了TiO2/聚酰胺反渗透复合膜,研究了TiO2含量对所制备复合膜结构和分离性能的影响。SEM图谱结果表明,当TiO2添加到水相中时,其同时存在于聚酰胺复合膜皮层的底层以及聚砜基膜的指状孔道中;当TiO2添加到油相中时,复合膜表面结构致密,峰谷结构明显,可看到在膜皮层的表面有TiO2存在。膜分离性能的研究结果表明,与TiO2添加在水相中相比,TiO2添加在油相中能更好地提高膜分离性能。膜抑菌性能研究表明TiO2/聚酰胺反渗透膜在紫外光照下对大肠杆菌表现出良好的杀灭性能。     

纳米TiO2 / 再生纤维素复合薄膜的制备及光催化性能

在1-烯丙基-3-甲基咪唑氯室温离子液体中, 将纳米TiO₂粉末与纤维素浆粕进行溶液共混, 所得纤维素用水再生后, 经过超临界CO₂干燥处理, 制备了不同TiO₂ 含量的纳米TiO₂ / 再生纤维素复合膜。通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM) 、X 射线衍射(XRD) 、傅立叶变换红外光谱( FTIR) 对所得薄膜的形貌、结构进行表征。利用PCC-2 型光催化活性检测仪测试薄膜在紫外光下光催化降解亚甲基蓝的能力, 评价薄膜的光催化活性。讨论了纳米TiO₂ 含量、超临界CO₂ 干燥和真空干燥对薄膜性能的影响。结果表明: 复合膜的光催化活性达到所用TiO₂粉体的90 %; 经超临界CO₂ 干燥处理所得复合膜的光催化活性明显高于真空干燥所得复合膜的活性; 纳米复合膜的光催化活性随TiO₂ 含量的增加先升高后降低, 含量为5 %时光催化活性最高。      

聚苯胺/TiO2复合纳米膜电极的制备及其光电性能

采用原位化学氧化法,在酸性TiO2溶胶中未加分散剂制备了聚苯胺修饰的TiO2稳定溶胶,并以涂刮法在柔性导电塑料薄膜上成膜。利用FT-IR、XRD、TEM、选区电子衍射、紫外-可见光谱、光电流-电压曲线对所制备的复合溶胶及复合膜进行了表征。结果表明TiO2与聚苯胺之间实现了结构上的复合,聚苯胺的引入改善了TiO2膜对太阳光的利用率,提高了TiO2膜的光电响应性能。这种用复合溶胶制备聚苯胺/TiO2复合膜的方式扩大了成膜基底的范围。     

具有催化与渗透汽化双功能的纳米TiO2和Al2O3填充复合膜性能

采用聚丙烯腈(PAN)中空纤维超滤膜作为支撑底膜,经戊二醛(GA)表面交联的聚乙烯醇(PVA)作为渗透汽化层,以及纳米TiO2或Al2O3填充的全氟磺酸树脂(PFSA)作为催化层,制备了催化与渗透汽化双功能复合膜,考察了其亲水性能、对乙酸乙酯塔顶粗酯的渗透汽化分离性能、催化酯化反应性能以及机械性能.实验结果表明:催化与渗透汽化双功能复合膜具有良好的亲水性和机械性能,渗透通量可达到179g/(m2.h),相对应的分离系数为95,渗透物中不含乙酸乙酯,同时可显著缩短酯化反应达到相同转化率的时间.     

WO3/TiO2复合薄膜的制备及其电致变色性能

使用水热法在掺氟SnO₂涂覆的导电玻璃（FTO）基板上生长TiO₂纳米线,随后在TiO₂纳米线上采用水热法生长WO₃纳米线,制备出WO₃/TiO₂复合薄膜。通过循环伏安法（CV）、计时电流法（CA）、计时电量法（CC）等电化学测试技术研究了WO₃/TiO₂复合薄膜的电致变色性能;采用紫外分光光度计对薄膜的着色﹑漂白状态的响应时间进行测试。通过以上测试,计算得到了薄膜的循环稳定性﹑光调制﹑着色效率和切换时间（Y和X）等参数。结果显示WO₃/TiO₂复合薄膜的电致变色性明显提高,其中WO₃/TiO₂复合薄膜可逆性增加了6%,着色效率提高了40.96 cm2/C。      

铁基纳米晶带材表面TiO2薄膜制备及其磁性能研究

介绍了一种通过溶胶-凝胶法在铁基纳米晶带材表面制备TiO2薄膜的方法,并研究了涂层后对带材的磁性能影响.结果表明,通过溶胶-凝胶法可在带材表面形成一层TiO2薄膜;带材表面变得光滑、平整;涂层后带材的有效磁导率下降,品质因数增加,软磁性能下降;提拉2次得到的薄膜对带材磁性能影响最小.     

玻璃固载TiO2/纳米纤维素复合薄膜的制备及其光催化性能

将微晶纤维素溶解于NaOH-尿素的低温溶液中形成纤维素溶液, 在水浴中再生形成纳米纤维素溶液。然后将纳米纤维素溶液与TiO₂(P25)混合, 并添加少量的钛酸正丁酯作为交联剂形成复合溶液。将制备得到的复合溶液通过流延法固载到玻璃片表面形成玻璃固载的TiO₂/纳米纤维素复合膜。通过SEM、XRD表征了复合膜的形貌与结构。将玻璃固载的TiO₂/纳米纤维素复合膜在紫外光下进行光催化降解甲基橙(MO)以评估复合膜的光催化性能, 研究了纳米TiO₂含量对复合膜光催化性能的影响, 复合膜的重复使用性能以及光降解的动力学过程。结果表明: 复合膜对MO的光催化降解能力可达90%以上, 与纯TiO₂粉末相当, 并重复使用3次光催化性能基本保持不变。复合膜对甲基橙的降解动力学符合一级动力学特征。当纳米TiO₂相对于纤维素的质量分数为33.3%时, 光催化活性最高, 动力学速率常数为0.035 min^-1。     

Photocatalytic properties of porous TiO2/Ag thin films

In this study, nanocrystalline TiO₂/Ag composite thin films were prepared by a sol-gel spin-coating technique. By introducing polystyrene (PS) spheres into the precursor solution, porous TiO₂/Ag thin films were prepared after calcination at a temperature of 500 °C for 4 h. Three different sizes (50, 200, and 400 nm) of PS spheres were used to prepare porous TiO₂ films. The as-prepared TiO₂ and TiO₂/Ag thin films were characterized by X-ray diffractometry (XRD) and by scanning electron microscopy to reveal structural and morphological differences. In addition, the photocatalytic properties of these films were investigated by degrading methylene blue under UV irradiation.When PS spheres of different sizes were introduced after calcination, the as-prepared TiO₂ films exhibited different porous structures. XRD results showed that all TiO₂/Ag films exhibited a major anatase phase. The photodegradation of porous TiO₂ thin films prepared with 200 nm PS spheres and doped with 1 mol% Ag exhibited the best photocatalytic efficiency where ∼ 100% methylene blue was decomposed within 8 h under UV exposure.     

Preparation and super-hydrophilic properties of TiO2/SnO2 composite thin films

SnO₂-TiO₂ composite thin films were fabricated on soda-lime glass with sol-gel technology. By measuring the contact angle of the film surface and the degradation of methyl orange, we studied the influence of SnO₂ doping concentration, heat-treatment temperature and film thickness on the super-hydrophilicity and photocatalytic activity of the composite films. The results indicate that the doping of SnO₂ into TiO₂ can improve their hydrophilicity and photocatalytic activity, and the composite film with 1-5 mol% SnO₂ and heat-treated at 450°C is of super-hydrophilicity. The optimal SnO₂ concentration for the photocatalytic activity is 10 mol% and larger film thickness is helpful to reduce the contact angle of the composite films.     

TiO2/Bi2WO6复合光催化剂的制备及光催化性能研究

TiO₂/Bi₂WO₆异质结是当前最具潜力的一种可见光响应半导体光催化剂。以富含缺陷的TiO2纳米带为基体,采用水热法,诱导Bi2WO6在基体缺陷位点进行异质生长,从而合成具有异质结构的TiO₂/Bi₂WO₆复合材料。利用XRD、SEM、UV-Vis等技术,分析了基体表面缺陷、Bi2WO6负载量对TiO₂/Bi₂WO₆复合材料微观结构和性能的影响。结果表明,在基体表面引入缺陷,可以使TiO₂/Bi₂WO₆复合材料在可见光下对有机污染物Rh B的降解速率提高约50%。Bi2WO6负载量为0.12时的TiO₂/Bi₂WO₆复合材料,在可见光下,辐照6 min后对Rh B的降解率达99.3%,辐照30 min后对MB的降解率达99.7%,辐照15 min后对TC-HCl的降解率达87.7%。     

Behaviors of different dispersers on morphologies of porous TiO2 films

TiO₂ films with nanoparticles dispersed by using three different additives such as acetylacetone, Emulsifier OP-10, and polyethylene glycol, respectively. It is found that for the TiO₂ films produced with appropriate amount of Emulsifier OP-10, there are no reaggregation of TiO₂ nanoparticles with pores of about 5–20 nm. By adding polyethylene glycol, the pore size of the TiO₂ films could be in the range from about 50 to 200 nm. However, by using acetylacetone, aggregations of TiO₂ nanoparticles always exist in the TiO₂ films. The related mechanism on the aggregation of nanoparticles in the TiO₂ slurries is discussed.     

掺锡TiO2复合薄膜的制备和光催化性能的研究

通过溶胶-凝胶工艺在玻璃表面制备了均匀透明的掺锡锐钛矿型TiO₂光催化复合薄膜,用SEM、XRD、XPS等对薄膜进行了表征。薄膜中除含有Ti,O, Sn等元素外,还存在一定量的来自有机前驱物未完全燃烧的C元素和从玻璃表面扩散到薄膜中的Na和Ca元素。甲基橙水溶液的光催化降解实验表明:掺锡TiO₂复合薄膜的表观降解速率常数明显高于未掺锡TiO₂薄膜的表观降解速率常数,这为进一步提高TiO₂薄膜的光催化活性开辟了新的途径。      

On the optical, structural, and morphological properties of ZrO2 and TiO2 dip-coated thin films supported on glass substrates

This article reports the optical and morphological properties of dip-coated TiO₂ and ZrO₂ thin films on soda-lime glass substrates by metal-organic decomposition (MOD) of titanium^IV and zirconium^IV acetylacetonates respectively. Thermogravimetric and differential thermal analysis (DTA–TG) were performed on the precursor powders, indicating pure TiO₂ anatase and tetragonal ZrO₂ phase formation. Phase crystallization processes took place in the range of 300–500 °C for anatase and of 410–500 °C for ZrO₂. Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR) was used to confirm precursor bidentate ligand formation with keno-enolic equilibrium character. Deposited films were heated at different temperatures, and their structural, optical and morphological properties were studied by grazing-incidence X-ray Diffraction (GIXRD) and X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS), Ultraviolet Visible Spectroscopy (UV-Vis), and Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) respectively. Film thinning and crystalline phase formation were enhanced with increasing temperature upon chelate decomposition. The optimum annealing temperature for both pure anatase TiO₂ and tetragonal ZrO₂ thin films was found to be 500 °C since solid volume fraction increased with temperature and film refractive index values approached those of pure anatase and tetragonal zirconia. Conditions for clean stoichiometric film formation with an average roughness value of 2 nm are discussed in terms of material binding energies indicated by XPS analyses, refractive index and solid volume fraction obtained indirectly by UV-Vis spectra, and crystalline peak identification provided by GIXRD.