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掺铁近化学计量比铌酸锂晶体的生长及其光学性能研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在LiNbO3(LN)中掺进0.01%Fe3O3(质量分数)和10.9%K2O(摩尔分数)助熔剂,用顶部籽晶(TSSG)法生长近化学计量比掺铁铌酸锂(SLN:Fe),以及采用Czochralski法生长同成分掺铁铌酸锂(CLN:Fe)。测试了晶体的晶格常数、吸收光谱和红外光谱。Li^ 取代反位铌(NbLi^4 )和占据锂空位,使SLN:Fe晶体的晶格常数变小。SLN:Fe晶体的吸收边相对于CLN:Fe晶体发生了紫移。SLN:Fe晶体的OH吸收峰移到3466cm^—1。利用二波耦合光路测试了晶体的指数增益系数和响应时间,计算了有效裁流子浓度。测试结果表明:SLN:Fe晶体的指数增益系数达到28cm^—1,而CLN:Fe晶体的指数增益系数为18cm^—1;SLN:Fe晶体的响应速度比CLN:Fe晶体提高了1个数量级。 相似文献
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《硅酸盐学报》2016,(10)
四硼酸锂(Li_2B_4O_7,LBO)晶体是一种性能优异的压电基片材料,坩埚下降法生长的直径为76 mm LBO晶体已成功应用于声表面波(SAW)和体波(BW)器件。由于硼酸盐熔体粘度大、晶体易开裂,生长直径为102 mm的LBO晶体产业化还有很大难度。本工作根据坩埚下降法技术特点,提出了转向生长LBO晶体的工艺方案,成功生长出60 mm×110 mm×120 mm板状晶体。晶体沿[001]方向快速生长,侧面主面为(110)。生长的板状晶体经准确定向、加工后即可获得高度60 mm、直径为102 mm(4 in)的[110]取向LBO晶体,生长速率和晶体产率较传统方法都有显著提高。 相似文献
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近化学计量比铌酸锂晶体的生长及其结构 总被引:9,自引:5,他引:4
在优化的生长条件下,采用提拉法从加入摩尔分数6%K2O的一致共熔融LiNbO3组分中生长出近化学计量比LiNbO3晶体。用X射线粉末衍射法测定晶体结构,与同成分LiNbO3晶体相比,近化学计量比LiNbO3晶体晶格常数减小。通过紫外可见吸收光谱测定它的基础吸收边,在吸收系数为15cm^-1时,与同成分LiNbO3的吸收边位置(322nm)相比,近化学计量比LiNbO3吸收边(309.8nm)紫移了约12nm。根据测试结果,利用经验公式计算了此晶体的锂含量约为49.70%。近化学计量比LiNbO3晶体的红外H-O振动出现了双峰结构,除了1个小的象征与锂缺少有关的3482cm^-1吸收峰外,还出现了更强的3466cm^-1吸收峰。这表明近化学计量比LiNbO3晶体锂铌摩尔比增加,晶体内的本征缺陷减少,从而晶胞收缩,晶格更加接近理想结构。 相似文献
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掺入摩尔分数为1%In2O3和0.5%Er2O3,从n(Li)/n(Nb)比为0.94,1.05,1.20,1.38的熔体中用提拉法生长In:Er:LilbO3(In:Er:LN)晶体.测试了晶体的紫外-可见吸收光谱、荧光光谱和抗光损伤阈值.结果表明:随着n(Li)/n(Nb)增加,晶体吸收边发生紫移,晶体的荧光发光强度和晶体抗光损伤阈值增强.n(Li)/n(Nb)为1.38的近化学计量比晶体的荧光发光强度和抗光损伤阈值最高.对不同n(Li)/n(Nb)的晶体的吸收边移动和抗光损伤阈值和荧光发光强度增强的机理进行讨论. 相似文献
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尖晶石型锂离子筛的直接水热合成及其锂吸附性能 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
采用水热合成法,以硝酸锰、氢氧化锂和过氧化氢为原料直接合成出前驱体——尖晶石型锰酸锂,再经酸浸脱锂后得到对锂离子具有选择吸附性能的离子筛。通过XRD和TEM对产物的晶相结构进行了表征,测定了离子筛材料对纯锂溶液和海水中锂的吸附容量,以及对海水中主要金属离子的选择性。结果表明,当n(锂)∶n(锰)=2.5,过氧化氢浓度为0.3 mol/L,在120℃下反应12 h时,产物几乎为纯的立方相锰酸锂晶体;前驱体晶体呈一维纳米线形态,直径为20 nm左右,长度在300~500 nm;离子筛对纯锂溶液中锂的最大吸附量达到40.23 mg/g,对海水中锂的吸附量为10.46 mg/g;离子筛对金属离子的选择吸附性顺序为:Li+≥Ca2+Mg2+Na+K+,锂的分配系数(Kd,Li)达到12 836.71 mL/g,表现出对锂很高的选择吸附性。 相似文献
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M. S. J. Simmonds W. M. Blaney F. Delle Monache M. Marquina Mac-Quhae G. B. Marini Bettolo 《Journal of chemical ecology》1985,11(12):1593-1599
Vismiones and ferruginins, representatives of a new class of lypophilic anthranoids from the genusVismia were found to inhibit feeding in larvae of species ofSpodoptera, Heliothis, and inLocusta migratoria. 相似文献
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Cheng-Le Zhao Shane Porzio Alan Smith Haiyan Ge H. T. Davis L. E. Scriven 《Journal of Coatings Technology and Research》2006,3(2):109-115
Despite its industrial importance, the subject of freeze-thaw (F/T) stability of latex coatings has not been studied extensively.
There is also a lack of fundamental understanding about the process and the mechanisms through which a coating becomes destabilized.
High pressure (2100 bar) freezing fixes the state of water-suspended particles of polymer binder and inorganic pigments without
the growth of ice crystals during freezing that produce artifacts in direct imaging scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of
fracture surfaces of frozen coatings. We show that by incorporating copolymerizable functional monomers, it is possible to
achieve F/T stability in polymer latexes and in low-VOC paints, as judged by the microstructures revealed by the cryogenic
SEM technique. Particle coalescence as well as pigment segregation in F/T unstable systems are visualized. In order to achieve
F/T stability in paints, latex particles must not flocculate and should provide protection to inorganic pigment and extender
particles. Because of the unique capabilities of the cryogenic SEM, we are able to separate the effects of freezing and thawing,
and study the influence of the rate of freezing and thawing on F/T stability. Destabilization can be caused by either freezing
or thawing. A slow freezing process is more detrimental to F/T stability than a fast freezing process; the latter actually
preserves suspension stability during freezing.
Presented at the 82nd Annual Meeting of the Federation of Societies for Coatings Technology, October 27–29, 2004 in Chicago,
IL. Tied for first place in The John A. Gordon Best Paper Competition. 相似文献
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Ethanol and (−)-α-Pinene: Attractant Kairomones for Bark and Ambrosia Beetles in the Southeastern US
In 2002–2004, we examined the flight responses of 49 species of native and exotic bark and ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Scolytidae
and Platypodidae) to traps baited with ethanol and/or (−)-α-pinene in the southeastern US. Eight field trials were conducted
in mature pine stands in Alabama, Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, and South Carolina. Funnel traps baited with ethanol lures
(release rate, about 0.6 g/day at 25–28°C) were attractive to ten species of ambrosia beetles (Ambrosiodmus tachygraphus, Anisandrus sayi, Dryoxylon onoharaensum, Monarthrum mali, Xyleborinus saxesenii, Xyleborus affinis, Xyleborus ferrugineus, Xylosandrus compactus, Xylosandrus crassiusculus, and Xylosandrus germanus) and two species of bark beetles (Cryptocarenus heveae and Hypothenemus sp.). Traps baited with (−)-α-pinene lures (release rate, 2–6 g/day at 25–28°C) were attractive to five bark beetle species
(Dendroctonus terebrans, Hylastes porculus, Hylastes salebrosus, Hylastes tenuis, and Ips grandicollis) and one platypodid ambrosia beetle species (Myoplatypus flavicornis). Ethanol enhanced responses of some species (Xyleborus pubescens, H. porculus, H. salebrosus, H. tenuis, and Pityophthorus cariniceps) to traps baited with (−)-α-pinene in some locations. (−)-α-Pinene interrupted the response of some ambrosia beetle species
to traps baited with ethanol, but only the response of D. onoharaensum was interrupted consistently at most locations. Of 23 species of ambrosia beetles captured in our field trials, nine were
exotic and accounted for 70–97% of total catches of ambrosia beetles. Our results provide support for the continued use of
separate traps baited with ethanol alone and ethanol with (−)-α-pinene to detect and monitor common bark and ambrosia beetles
from the southeastern region of the US. 相似文献
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Halyomorpha halys (Stål) (Pentatomidae), called the brown marmorated stink bug (BMSB), is a newly invasive species in the eastern USA that is rapidly spreading from the original point of establishment in Allentown, PA. In its native range, the BMSB is reportedly attracted to methyl (E,E,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate, the male-produced pheromone of another pentatomid common in eastern Asia, Plautia stali Scott. In North America, Thyanta spp. are the only pentatomids known to produce methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoate [the (E,Z,Z)-isomer] as part of their pheromones. Methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates were field-tested in Maryland to monitor the spread of the BMSB and to explore the possibility that Thyanta spp. are an alternate host for parasitic tachinid flies that use stink bug pheromones as host-finding kairomones. Here we report the first captures of adult and nymph BMSBs in traps baited with methyl (E,E,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate in central Maryland and present data verifying that the tachinid, Euclytia flava (Townsend), exploits methyl (E,Z,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate as a kairomone. We also report the unexpected finding that various isomers of methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoate attract Acrosternum hilare (Say), although this bug apparently does not produce methyl decatrienoates. Other stink bugs and tachinids native to North America were also attracted to methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates. These data indicate there are Heteroptera in North America in addition to Thyanta spp. that probably use methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates as pheromones. The evidence that some pentatomids exploit the pheromones of other true bugs as kairomones to find food or to congregate as a passive defense against tachinid parasitism is discussed. 相似文献
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中蓝晨光化工研究院有限公司《塑料工业》编辑部 《塑料工业》2009,37(3)
收集了2007年7月~2008年6月世界塑料工业的相关资料,介绍了2007~2008年国外塑料工业的发展情况,提供了世界塑料产量、消费量及全球各类树脂的需求量及产能情况.按通用热塑性树脂(聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚苯乙烯、聚氯乙烯、ABS树脂)、工程塑料(尼龙、聚碳酸酯、聚甲醛、热塑性聚酯、聚苯醚)、特种工程塑料(聚苯·硫醚、液晶聚合物、聚醚醚酮)、通用热固性树脂(酚醛、聚氨酯、不饱和聚酯树脂、环氧树脂)不同品种的顺序,对树脂的产量、消费量、供需状况及合成工艺、产品应用开发、树脂品种的延伸及应用的进一步扩展等技术作了详细介绍. 相似文献
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中蓝晨光化工研究院《塑料工业》编辑部 《塑料工业》2007,35(3):1-25,67
收集了2005年7月~2006年6月国外塑料工业的相关资料,介绍了2005—2006年国外塑料工业的发展情况。提供了世界塑料产量、消费量及全球各类树脂生产量以及各国塑料制品的进出口情况。作为对比,介绍了中国塑料的生产情况。按通用热塑性树脂(聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚苯乙烯、聚氯乙烯、ABS树脂)、工程塑料(聚酰胺、聚碳酸酯、聚甲醛、热塑性聚酯、聚苯醚)、通用热固性树脂(酚醛、聚氨酯、不饱和树脂、环氧树脂)、特种工程塑料(聚苯硫醚、液晶聚合物、聚醚醚酮)的品种顺序,对树脂的产量、消费量、供需状况及合成工艺、产品开发、树脂品种的延伸及应用的扩展作了详细的介绍。 相似文献