法国区域规划50年

旨在综合二战至今法国区域规划政策的经验。在这半个多世纪里,法国的地理和社会发生了深刻的变革。主要的设想和准则是揭示不同阶段中发展运行模式与公共政策目标、工具之间所存在的关系。这些阶段可以被界定为：二战后的重建期,大致从1945年至1950年代中期;剧烈增长期,所谓的“光荣的30年”,也就是“福特主义”工业扩张期,直到1970年代中期的;重组期,紧随着1974年石油危机（其影响深远,绝非一个短期事件）,直到1980年代末;当前的“弹性发展”期,全球化和对地方发展的关注是这一时期的特征。这一时期也可看作当前金融与经济危机的发端,其即将到来的影响尚无法确定。通过数次发展速度和内容上决定性的变革,这一回顾性的分析显示公共权力机构能够（必须）对经济地理产生实实在在的影响,即使在市场导向的资本主义经济中。这一材料可以为国际比较提供有益的基础,尤其是对于经济发展、城市化和区域转变都非常剧烈的中国。     

Regional science: Directions for the future

Academic disciplines evolve and regional science is no exception. Physics, French or economics changes over time but at the end of the day (or decade), they remain physics, French or economics. But regional science is different; it can take on the perspectives of geography, economics, planning, or other social sciences. At its best, perhaps regional science is a composite of these; many therefore think that the inevitable tension between these content areas and scientific and non-scientific orientations is not only healthy but is also essential. Balancing perspectives and managing tensions in a discipline where both basic and applied research is appropriate is challenging. Combine this with the fact of rapid change and increased competition for limited resources in academic institutions with regional science programmes. From this starting point it seems worthwhile to revisit how we manage regional science and position it within our universities and within our graduates job markets. We propose a model sensitive to both the supply side and the demand side, which indicates that we proactively cultivate markets within and outside educational institutions. We discuss the need for introductory regional science courses at the undergraduate level and for programmes at the masters and Ph.D. levels that transfer existing knowledge and prepare the next generation for intellectual and technical leadership in the field of regional science.JEL Classification: A12, A20, B30, R10We would like to thank the colleagues who offered comments on various drafts of this article. We are especially grateful to Professor William M. Bowen, Dr. Lorraine Craig, Gérard Widmer, and the anonymous reviewers and guest-editors for detailed and thoughtful suggestions.     

Contributions by Italian scholars to regional science

Regional science in Italy has a long tradition marked by the distinctive characteristics of the country, namely the presence of multiple and dynamic medium-sized cities, a traditional and persistent spatial dualism, and the success of intermediate income regions marked by the presence of SMEs. Particularly the third element has led to the creation of an “interpretative paradigm”—known as “endogenous development,” or “development from below”—today well-structured and established in the discipline. It is the generator of innovative theoretical concepts and interpretations. These features are interesting and justify the intention of this paper to provide an analysis of the development of regional science through the major innovative contributions of Italian scholars.     

西南地域文化与建筑创作的地域性

文章从地域建筑创作人手,分析了建筑师与地域文化、地域环境与地域建筑创作的关系。并结合西南地域近年的地域性建筑作品,讨论并分析总结了地域建筑的创作理论和方法。     

区域原生态科学化在景观规划设计及施工中的应用※

景观设计服从区域生态发展,而景观施工对于平衡区域的生态有着极为重要的作用。土地及空间资源的合理利用作为景观规划设计与施工的指导前提。本文用了伦敦绿色廊道的案例,实证分析区域生态科学化在景观施工中的应用。     

区域协同视角下的张江长三角科技城总体规划

在当前区域协同发展的大趋势下,长三角地区仍存在行政壁垒制约区域发展的问题。沪浙临界地区有较强的互补性,区域协同是提升临界地区发展的必由之路。张江长三角科技城地跨沪浙两省市,利益主体多元,其总体规划以"将科技城打造成跨区域协同发展先行示范区"为目标,突破体制壁垒,从交通联网、产业联动、空间融合、设施共享和政策互利等方面探索沪浙临界地区的协同发展。     

城市边缘与区域规划--以北京地区为例

本文提出了北京空间发展存在的问题,并指出解决这些问题必须对北京的城市功能及其空间结构进行调整和整合,提出从城市蔓延到区域发展、从相对独立的新城到相互联系的区域城市等观点.     

Intellectual leaders of regional science: A half-century citation study

On the basis of citations to articles in regional science journals, this study identifies the most influential scholars in the field during various periods of its first-half century. It distinguishes among the pioneering generation who wrote its formative pieces, the generations who expanded its boundaries, and the current generation whose work is shaping the field and giving it direction. Useful insights into the nature of regional science flow from key facts about its intellectual leaders, including their disciplinary affiliations, periods of active research, and cited work outside the regional science journals. The article also discusses problems with the citation data and limitations of citation studies.JEL Classification: R00, O18, A12, B31     

跨区域合作规划编制案例探析——以成都、资阳两市合作规划为例

跨区域合作是我国区域统筹、城乡规划的热点之一.成都、资阳两市跨区域合作规划编制的核心是打破行政、经济、空间三大壁垒,重点是合作区的空间载体建设,关键是理顺规划编制、审查、实施、管理和监督的体制.     

Regional design: Recovering a great landscape architecture and urban planning tradition

We are witnessing a rebirth of physical design, both in practice and the academy, spurred on by neo-traditional community planning and neo-urbanism. This article attributes the sources of contemporary regional design to this renaissance. It also traces its origins to classic regional planning, which has been a professional activity for over a century. Regional design shapes the physical form of regions. It takes a regional perspective in guiding the arrangement of human settlements in communities. It is a strategy to accommodate growth by providing a physical framework to determine or guide the most beneficial location, function, scale, and inter-relationships of communities within a region. This strategic function of regional design distinguishes it from urban and regional planning, apart from its focus on physical form. Communities, the links among them, and their environs are the three key physical components of regions that are the objects of regional design. Regional design strives to connect these communities by transport, communication, and other links into regional networks. Keeping the fringes or environs of the communities relatively sparsely settled is another aim. The article presents historic and contemporary examples of regional design in the US and Europe, and outlines principles for regional design.     

地区建筑营建体系的“地域基因”概念的理论基础再认知

该文从生物基因原理中基因对生物性状的作用规律获得启示,思考地区建筑营建体系具有生长性、适应性、遗传性与进化性等类生命体特征,通过比较生物基因与地区营建体系的调控机制发现两者具有异质同构的特征。通过对地域基因在其营建模式与环境模塑三者之间的中心作用;一个基因是地区建筑对一种环境因子的主观应对集合;建立地域基因图谱找到研究突破口;重组地域优势基因进行强化与激活四方面解析,把握地区建筑营建体系生成生长的内在调控机制。     

Consistency and crossbreeding in French speaking regional science: An epistemological investigation

This article assesses the output of French-speaking regional scientists based on published works in Revue dEconomie Régionale et Urbaine (1978-1999). We explore quantitative and qualitative aspects of regional science and make comparisons with Anglo-Saxon research. We focus on the topics, style and concepts studied and used over time. Our analysis scrutinises changes in the current patterns of thought used in French speaking regional science. We also demonstrate narrow and broad semantic fields according to regional science issues and explore the phenomenon of crossbreeding between fields of studies.Received: 7 June 2001, Accepted: 9 October 2002, JEL Classification: A12, R10, R20The authors wish to thank the editor and three anonymous referees for their helpful comments and suggestions. The usual disclaimer applies.     

Regional science: Parallels from physics and chemistry

Against the background of the fruitful application of the gravitational force from physics in the development of the gravity model extensively employed in regional science, possible parallels from the analysis of the coplay of the four basic forces of particle physics are examined. In particular, the possible parallels from the analysis of the bondings of the strong force and the diverse ones of the electromagnetic force, and specifically how these parallels can replace the relatively outmoded set of concepts of scale, localization and urbanization economies for regional shopping center analysis and related urban structure theory are studied. Received: 15 September 1998 / Accepted: 30 November 1998     

区域设计：景观规划设计与城市规划优秀传统的复兴

本文认为，当代区域设计起源于传统的区域规划。物质设计复兴和传统区域规划是当代区域设计的两个来源。区域设计致力于塑造区域的物质形态，它通过适宜地引导社区中居民点的布局规划一个区域的未来。作为适应增长的战略，区域设计提供了一个物质框架，用以决定或引导社区在区域中最有利的位置、功能、规模和相互关系。社区、联系通道和边缘区这三者是区域设计概念的支柱。区域设计致力于通过交通、通讯及其他联系方式将社区联接成为一个区域网络，但同时又保持这些社区的相对独立。     

碉楼:多样性与地域性的应答

碉楼在我国分布极广,但它们的起源和发展却有着区别:川西碉楼是西南碉楼的发源地,经过战争传播,由军扩展至民,增强了川黔传统民居的防御性;而开平碉楼来自于传统民居的楼化和碉化;前者实现方式是平面附加,后者则是竖向叠层.碉楼具有的多样性,是各自传统建筑文化与技术对防御功能的地域性应答的结果.     

区域景观规划途径探析——以重庆两江新区御临河区域景观规划为例

区域景观规划是在区域尺度下展开的景观规划,是由多个系统共同组成的复合系统。其规划途径是指从收集与设计任务书相关的设计信息开始,到形成完整的设计图解成果的过程,一般包括数据收集、宏观定位、分区引导和要素控制四个步骤。重庆两江新区御临河区域景观规划根据该规划途径,通过数据收集,明确御临河沿岸的景观规划目标和原则等核心内容,重点研究和提出不同区段景观构建的规划策略,并以图文导则的形式,分段列出影响景观品质的九个要素及控制导则,用以指导小尺度层面的景观规划设计。