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通过对镁合金AZ31进行搅拌摩擦焊获得了成型良好的焊缝,采用金相显微镜对焊缝组织进行了分析,并采用透射电镜和X射线能谱仪对晶粒形貌和晶界析出的第二相进行了观测分析。结果表明,镁合金搅拌摩擦焊可以获得组织致密的焊缝,焊缝区域根据组织特点可以分为焊核区、热机影响区和热影响区;焊核区"洋葱环"之间呈现层片状结构,晶界强化相数量减少且尺寸变小;热机影响区在前进侧和焊核区有明显的分界,晶粒呈细长条状,后退侧和焊核区分界相对不明显,晶粒变形较小;热影响区在前进侧较窄,组织与母材组织相比变化较小,而后退侧热影响区较宽,晶粒尺寸有所增长,这与搅拌摩擦过程中金属切削迁移的堆积过程有关。 相似文献
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搅拌摩擦焊接(FSW)传热过程直接决定工件所经历的热循环,进而影响焊接接头的微观组织和力学性能。同时温度场的分析对于预测接头残余应力和变形,以及焊缝区硬度揶具有重要意义。本文在工艺研究的基础上。分析了FSW的产热过程;采用K(EU-2)型热电偶(测量温度范围0~1300℃)配合XMT-101型数显仪,对焊接过程中紫铜板的温度分布与变化进行了测量。初步获得了谊焊接过程的热循环规律。为进一步研究搅拌摩擦焊接温度场奠定了一定的基础。 相似文献
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对于镁合金板的焊接技术来说,搅拌焊接工艺是一项比较新型的工艺,它的发展是一种进步,甚至对航天事业的发展也是一种推动的作用,针对镁合金的搅拌焊接工艺做一些探讨。 相似文献
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AZ31镁合金搅拌摩擦焊接头微弧氧化表面防护研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在硅酸盐溶液中于AZ31镁合金搅拌摩擦焊接头表面制备一层均匀的微弧氧化膜。分析微弧氧化膜的截面组织、相组成和显微硬度分布,并采用浸泡和电化学方法评估微弧氧化表面处理对焊接接头腐蚀行为的影响。结果表明:接头搅拌区的显微硬度高于镁合金母相区,热影响区硬度低于母相区,但接头不同区域对应的微弧氧化膜硬度都相同,比镁合金基体提高约7倍。在3.5%NaCl溶液中浸泡后,焊接样品热影响区腐蚀严重,而微弧氧化膜表面形貌没有明显变化。未表面处理的接头热影响区电位低于搅拌区和母相区,其腐蚀电流密度也较大,但不同区域微弧氧化膜的腐蚀电流密度都相近,并明显低于未氧化处理的焊接样品。微弧氧化表面处理能显著改善镁合金搅拌摩擦焊接头抗腐蚀性能。 相似文献
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焊接参数对搅拌摩擦焊接质量的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用基于固体力学的有限元方法建立了搅拌摩擦焊接过程的三维数值模型,研究了在焊接参数不同的情况下搅拌摩擦焊接过程中力学特征的变化.数值模拟结果和试验结果都表明,等效塑性应变能近似地反映焊接构件焊缝区域材料显微结构的演化,较高的搅拌头转速和较低的焊速有利于提高焊缝的质量.焊接构件特定的等效塑性应变等值线可以较好的对应不同焊接区域的边界.随着搅拌头转速的提高,等效塑性应变随之增大,但搅拌探针与焊接构件交界面上的接触压力随之减小.等效塑性应变随着搅拌头平移速度的增大而减小. 相似文献
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Dissimilar friction stir welding between magnesium and aluminum alloy plates with thicknesses of 2 mm was performed. The tool for welding was rotated at speeds ranging from 800 to 1600 rpm under a constant traverse speed of 300 mm/min. For tool rotation speeds of 1000, 1200, and 1400 rpm, defect-free welds were successfully obtained and the surface morphology of the welds became smoother as the tool rotation speed was increased. The relatively simple bonded interface was clearly evident and had a zigzag pattern. A mixed microstructure of magnesium and aluminum alloys was formed near the bonded interface. The maximum tensile strength of about 132 MPa was obtained at the tool rotation speed of 1000 rpm. However, there were not noteworthy changes in the tensile strength as a function of the tool rotation speed. The elongation was 2% or less, regardless of the tool rotation speed. 相似文献
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We propose a stationary shoulder friction stir process (SSFSP) to produce a smooth surface finish. The use of a stationary shoulder tool contributes to reducing the heat input during friction stir processing (FSP). Hence, a stationary shoulder tool is advantageous for FSP in heat sensitive alloys like magnesium. The present short communication investigates the surface finish of AZ31B magnesium alloy processed by SSFSP without using additional cooling. Surface analysis of the processed region was carried out by 2D and 3D surface mapping using digital microscopy. The surface mapping indicated that there was very little flash generation on the processed zone, while 3D mapping quantified the surface roughness in the longitudinal as well as transverse directions of the processing zone. 相似文献
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Nan Xu Qining Song Yuan Jiang Yefeng Bao Hidetoshi Fujii 《Materials Science & Technology》2018,34(9):1118-1130
Friction stir welded (FSW) magnesium alloys usually exhibit a lower yield strength and elongation compared with base materials. In this study, large load FSW associated with an extremely low welding speed and rotation rate were applied to a non-combustive Mg–6Al–0.4Mn–2Ca magnesium alloy to modify the microstructure and texture in the weld zone and improve the mechanical properties of the joint. The twin structure in the stir zone provided adequate barriers for dislocation motion for strengthening and created more local sites for nucleating and accommodating dislocations, thereby elevating ductility and strain hardening in the transverse tensile test. The results showed that the yield strength and elongation of the joint were enhanced to 98% and 126% of the base material levels, respectively. 相似文献
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铝合金搅拌摩擦焊(friction stir welding, FSW)焊接参数选择不当将会产生隧道孔、未焊透(lack of penetration, LOP)和吻接等取向复杂、细微紧贴的缺陷。首先,本文简述了FSW焊缝与典型缺陷特征,总结了超声检测时面临纵向分辨力低、缺陷表征不完整、材料与缺陷声阻抗接近和灵敏度不足等难点。随后,从常规超声、超声衍射时差法(time-of-flight diffraction, TOFD)、相控阵超声检测技术和其他超声检测技术等方面综述了现有的铝合金FSW超声检测研究工作。最后,结合超声信号处理方法和机器学习方法对研究前景进行展望:可以通过分析和提取信号特征,进一步提升超声检测分辨力和信噪比,并实现取向复杂缺陷和细微紧贴缺陷的精准辨识与定量。 相似文献
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Y. UEMATSU K. TOKAJI K. FUJIWARA Y. TOZAKI H. SHIBATA 《Fatigue & Fracture of Engineering Materials & Structures》2009,32(7):541-551
Friction stir processing (FSP) was applied to cast magnesium alloy AZ91-F to modify the as-cast microstructure, and the effect of FSP on fatigue behaviour was discussed based on microstructural consideration, crack initiation, crack growth behaviour, and fracture surface analysis. Fully reversed axial fatigue tests have been performed using as-cast, T5-aged and their FSPed specimens (as-cast/FSP and T5/FSP). It was found that both FSPed specimens exhibited significantly higher fatigue strength than the as-cast and T5-aged specimens. FSP resulted in the break-up of coarse as-cast microstructure, grain refinement of the matrix, finely dispersed precipitates and increase of hardness, thereby both the crack initiation resistance and the crack growth resistance were considerably enhanced compared with the as-cast and T5-aged specimens, resulting in the improved fatigue strengths of the FSPed specimens. 相似文献
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A three-dimensional friction stir welding (FSW) process model has been developed based on fluid mechanics. The material transport in the welding process has been regarded as a laminar, viscous, and non-Newtonian liquid that flows past a rotating pin. A criterion to divide the weld zone has been given on the basis of cooperation of velocity field and viscosity field. That is, the η 0-easy-flow zone that existed near the tool pin corresponded to the weld nugget zone; the area between the η 0-easy-flow zone and η 1-viscosity band is corresponded to the thermal-mechanical affected zone (TMAZ). The model gives some useful information to improve the understanding of material flow in FSW through the simulation result of velocity distribution. In order to appraise the friction stir pin design, three kinds of pin geometry, one is column pin, the second is taper pin, and the last one is screw threaded taper pin, were used in the model. The pin geometry seriously affected the simulation result of velocity distribution in the η 0-easy-flow zone. The velocity distribution in the η 0-easy-flow zone can be considered as the criterion of optimizing friction stir tool design. This study will benefit to direct the friction stir tool design. 相似文献
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In this paper, 5-mm-thick 6082-T6 aluminum alloy was joined by means of self-support friction stir welding (SSFSW). Here we report the grain structure and second phase particles in various regions including the welding nugget zone (WNZ), thermo-mechanically affected zone (TMAZ), and heat affected zone (HAZ). In the upper part of the joint, microhardness in the TMAZ in proximity of the UWNZ was the highest (average 89.4 HV) due to the severe plastic deformation. The similar result was also found in the lower part of the SSFSW joint. The microstructural development in each region was a strong function of the local thermo-mechanical cycle experienced during welding. Some coarse equiaxed grains which were produced in incomplete dynamic recrystallization process and dissolution of some precipitates have been observed in TMAZ. The HAZ retained the same grain structure as the base material, however, the grain size decreased with increasing distance of the weld centerline. 相似文献
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G. Çam H. T. Serindağ A. Çakan S. Mistikoglu H. Yavuz 《Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik》2008,39(6):394-399
More successful results have been obtained in butt‐ and overlap‐joining of Al‐alloy plates by a recently developed solid state joining technique, namely friction stir welding (FSW), than in more conventional fusion welding processes. In this joining technique, no fusion takes place in the joint area of the plates welded. This novel joining method also offers the potential to weld some other materials rather than Al‐alloys, such as Mg‐alloys, brasses and low strength steels. In this study, the applicability of friction stir welding to brasses, namely 90 %Cu‐10 %Zn and 70 %Cu‐30 %Zn alloys, has been investigated. The joint performance was determined by conducting optical microscopy, microhardness mesurements and mechanical testing (e.g. tensile and bend tests). The effect of welding speed on the joint quality at a given rotational speed of the stirring pin (i.e. 1600 rpm) was also determined for both alloys. The highest joint performances were obtained at a welding speed of 210 mm/min for both alloys. 相似文献